貴州省遵義市仁懷市第四中學(xué)2020年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、貴州省遵義市仁懷市第四中學(xué)2020年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the power was lost suddenly while she _ for information on the internet.a. was searchingb. is searchingc. searchedd. searches 參考答案：a2. getting _ most votes, jack was appointed as _ monitor.       a. the; ab. /; ac. the

2、; thed. the; /參考答案：d3. why not try your luck in the it field, peter? that's_the best jobs are       awhat            bwhich          cwhy       &#

3、160;    dwhere 參考答案：d略4. in some places, red indicates sadness, as in south africa, _ it is the color1 people wear when they mourn.a. which       b. where       c. when     d. what參考答案：b【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句where 引導(dǎo)的非

4、限制性定語從句。5. apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _ to ordinary people.   a. available       b. considerable      c. acceptable       d. practical參考答案：c6. well

5、have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold. a. since                 b. if                   

6、;    c. unless                   d. until參考答案：c7. you can't imagine the difficulty the man has _ because he doesn't speak much putonghua. a. communicating    

7、0; b. communicated       c. to communicate      d. communicate     參考答案：a8. the average income of the changzhou, though still well below that of suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001.a. that  b. whic

8、h  c. what  d. how參考答案：c考查表語從句。句意：盡管常州的平均收入遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，但是已經(jīng)開始增長(zhǎng)并且現(xiàn)在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系動(dòng)詞is的后面為表語從句。在表語從句中，系動(dòng)詞was的后面缺少表語，結(jié)合句意可知what符合題意。9. we should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell chinas story well and make the voice of china _.a. hearingb. heardc. ha

9、ving heardd. to hear參考答案：b【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該提高參與國(guó)際交流的能力，把中國(guó)的故事講好，讓中國(guó)的聲音被聽到。短語make sth. done使某事被.，the voice of china與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選b項(xiàng)。24. at this time tomorrow _ over the atlantic.    a. were going to fly             &

10、#160;                     b. well flyc. well be flying                 d. were to fly參考答案：c略11. _ their hats into the air, th

11、e fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.a. to throw      b. thrown        c. throwing    d. being thrown參考答案：c12. the driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.a. a; /&

12、#160;     b. a; the           c. the; the      d. /; /參考答案：a           13. the number of people present at the sports meeting _ than we had expected . a. i

13、s much more  b. are much more  c. is much larger d. are much larger 參考答案：c14. - what happened to you?   - i _ in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder, which frightened me.   a. was about to walk   b. was walking   c. had walked 

14、0;  d. walk     參考答案：15. the boy,_ with his school work every day. felt rather tired and wanted to have a     whole day to relax. ks5ua. occupying       b. having occupied       c. occupied 

15、         d. being occupied參考答案：c16. 一has john finished his homework today?一i have no ideahe    it this morninga would do       bwas doing        chas done    &#

16、160;    dhad done參考答案：b17. - im terribly sorry that i missed your birthday i just completely forgot.  - oh, _.   a. take it easy   b. no problem    c. dont mention it     d. thats right參考答案：b no problem可以用來回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉, 意思為 “沒什

17、么”。 take it easy悠著點(diǎn); 不緊張; 放松; dont mention it不用謝; thats right正確, 對(duì)了。21. when the first e-book readers appeared in the late 1990s, technology experts        a great future for the digital publishing industry.a. predicted     b. established &

18、#160;   c. arranged      d. imagined參考答案：a19. why didnt you tell him the good news that day?     his telephone number, i     .  a.had i known; would ring him up b.should i know; would have rung him upc.if i knew; would ring him up

19、 d.had i known; would have rung him up參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是張文，你的美國(guó)筆友jack家人要來溫州度暑假，特別來信詢問特色旅游的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1推薦地點(diǎn)；2推薦理由。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)曾加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：dear jack,im glad to know you and your family are coming to wenzhou for the summer holiday. about special attractions here, i believe yongjia

20、is an ideal destination. with fascinating scenery of mountains and rivers, it is a typical county where dozens of ancient villages lie. you can not only appreciate the fantastic landscapes but also enjoy the unique local customs and delicious food. surely the trip will leave you an unforgettable mem

21、ory.looking forward to your arrival soon!best wishes,zhang wen首先審題，這篇文章要求你給你的美國(guó)筆友jack回復(fù)一封電子郵件，介紹溫州特色旅游的情況。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容：1推薦地點(diǎn)；2推薦理由。抓住了這亮點(diǎn)，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二人稱來寫。然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意:  1、提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充；  2、一定要對(duì)推薦理由進(jìn)行說明。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，

22、要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如: look forward to期待。還使用了賓語從句im glad to know you and your family are coming to wenzhou for the summer holiday.和定語從句it

23、is a typical county where dozens of ancient villages lie.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解21. cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. people settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. new york city

24、, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the hudson river. over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. but not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. in 1896, dawson, canada, was unmapped wilde

25、rness(荒野). but gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the west, with a population of 30,000.dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like london or paris. people went there for gold. they travelled over snow-covered mountains

26、and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. the path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. an avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. for many who made it to dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. of the first 20,000 p

27、eople who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. about 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.but no matter how rich they were, dawson was never comfortable. necessities like food and wood were very expensive. but soon, the gold that dawson depended on had all been found. the city was crowd

28、ed with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come. today, people still come and go to see where the canadian gold rush happened. tourism is now the chief industry of dawson c

29、ity its present population is 762.8. what attracted the early settlers to new york city?a. its business culture.b. its small population.c. its geographical position.d. its favourable climate.9. what do we know about those who first dug for gold in dawson?a. two-thirds of them stayed there.b. one out

30、 of five people got rich.c. almost everyone gave up.d. half of them died.10. what was the main reason for many people to leave dawson?a. they found the city too crowded.b. they wanted to try their luck elsewhere.c. they were unable to stand the winter.d. they were short of food.11. what is the text

31、mainly about?a. the rise and fall of a city.b. the gold rush in canada.c. journeys into the wilderness.d. tourism in dawson.參考答案：8. c    9. b    10. b    11. a這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了dawson這座城市的發(fā)展原因、過程與現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中cities usually have a good reason for being