廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金倫中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金倫中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. when he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman.a. lain; looked after    b. being laid; looking afterc. lying; being looked after    d. laying; was looking after參考答案：c考查分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：當(dāng)他醒過來的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上，正被一位老太太照顧著。賓

2、語himself與動詞lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與surround構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，即自己正被照顧，使用過去分詞。故c正確。2. she has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.a. accounts for    b. stands forc. goes for    d. answers for參考答案：a試題分析：a. accounts for對負(fù)有責(zé)任，對解釋，導(dǎo)致 b. stands for代表c. goes for 主

3、張，擁護(hù) d. answers for因而受罰；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，導(dǎo)致了她臉色的蒼白。故選a點(diǎn)評：動詞短語的辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識，重在理解各個選項之間的異同和用法，對于這類題，可從句意著手。同時，對于平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成。3. learning english well is very important._ it can help you find a good job.a. why not?  b. really?      c. no way!   d. t

4、hats right.參考答案：d略4. mr. lee, who _ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.a. has worked   b. had worked   c. worked  d. works參考答案：c略5. the more you practice, the more _ you become. sure. this is true of every type of skill.a. innoce

5、ntb. confidentc. ignorantd. constant參考答案：b【詳解】考查the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子。句意：-你練習(xí)得越多，就會變得越自信。-確定。每一種技能都是如此。a. innocent清白的；b. confident自信的；c. ignorant無知的；d. constant持續(xù)的。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子”。由“the more you practice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選b項?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較級的用法1.根據(jù)上下文句意，表示比較時用比較級2.句中有than時，用比較級3.句中有 “

6、a or b?”時，用比較級。4.much,  even, a little（lot）, far, still，no，any等修飾比較級5.“the + 比較級 + of the two”表示“兩者中較的一個”。6. “比較級 + and + 比較級”表示“越來越”，7. “the + 比較級， the + 比較級”表示“越越”。8.比較級+than any other +單數(shù)名詞分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子”。由“the more you practice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選b項。6. he was so pleas

7、ed with all _ we had done for him _ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.a. that; that       b. what; that           c. that; what         d. what; what參考答案：a7. -allen said som

8、ething hard to understand at the conference.-yes, her remarks left me _ about her real purpose.a. wonderingb. to wonderc. having wonderedd. wondered參考答案：a8. . a series of problems faced by the public has _ in the national conference.   a. written down     b. come up

9、60;      c. added up          d. gone through參考答案：b略9. more than one bicycle ran through the campus _ our school realized the danger and announced a ban on riding in the school.a.      until 

10、0;        b. when         c. as            d. since參考答案：a10. i didnt know _ and _.a. whats his name; how old he is    b. what his name was; how old he wasc

11、. what his name is; how is he old    d. that was his name; he was how old參考答案：b略11. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is he    b. however he is latec. however is he late    d. however late he is參考答案：d考點(diǎn)：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不

12、管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語從句，故選d點(diǎn)評：however一詞的用法如下：1. 用作副詞(1) 表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。12. how about your job-hunting?   no luck. now, ive reach

13、ed the stage _ i dont care what i do.               a. which b. where   c. when  d. that參考答案：b13. i really appreciate _ to perform in the new year gala.a. selectingb. to selectc. being selectedd. to be selected參考答案：c14.

14、the village i grew up _ has changed a lot.a. in it     b. in         c. in that         d. in which參考答案：b15.        is no doubt that the great wall is one of the wonders of the world.a.

15、 there                     b. it                            

16、 c. this                                   d. that    參考答案：a16. we shouldn't lose heart because of failure._.as

17、 the old saying goes，failure is the mother of success.ai hope so  bit's hard to saycnever mind  di'm with you參考答案：d“我們不應(yīng)該因為失敗而失去信心”與答語中的as the old saying goes，failure is the mother of success表達(dá)的意思一致，故選d項，i am with you“我贊成你的觀點(diǎn)”。17. progress _ so far very good and we sure that the wo

18、rk will be finished on time.   a. was             b. had been        c. has been        d. will be參考答案：c略18. seventy-two percent of chinese males _ not want to

19、marry a female _ is “more capable” than they are.   a. do; who         b. does; that         c. does; who       d. do; /參考答案：a19. it was with great courage _ the boy told the secre

20、t _ he had stolen the money.a. which; thatb. when; whatc. as; thatd. that; that參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下面兩則新聞報道,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。news item 1: rescuers in zhaotong, yunnan province continued searching on sunday for six workers who went missing when water burst suddenly from a barrier lake formed durin

21、g the 6.5-magnitude earthquake on aug.3. the workers were digging tunnels to discharge(排出)lake water on friday afternoon when the water suddenly broke through and flooded the construction site. the flooding also left another four workers injured, the press office of zhaotong said on its official mic

22、roblog.news item 2: one person died and 324 others were injured after a 6.6-magnitude quake jolted southwest chinas yunnan province tuesday night, according to the local government. the deaths were reported mainly from jinggu county, where the epicenter(震中)was monitored. a total of 92,700 people in

23、jinggu were affected and 56,880 of them have been relocated, said an official of the countys publicity department. after the earthquake, yunnan has initiated the highest emergency response, sending rescue staff and materials to the affected areas.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;2.用約120個詞談?wù)勀銓ψ匀粸?zāi)害的看法,內(nèi)容包括：(1)

24、地震可能給人們帶來哪些危害(如身體和精神的傷害等)；(2)自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生時人們應(yīng)該怎么做；(3)你自己的想法。【寫作要求】1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。參考答案：the two pieces of news above tell us something about the harm that two earthquakes which broke out in china did to peoples lives and safety.it

25、is well known that natural disasters do great harm to peoples body and heart. some people have suffered a great loss to their belongings, some have become disabled, and some have even lost their lives. in fact, much has been told about what to do in the face of disasters. for example, if you were ca

26、ught in an earthquake, you should find a small room to hide yourself and you shouldnt shout loudly but should stay calm to wait for rescue. when caught in a flood, you should find a tall tree or walk onto a higher floor.we should learn more knowledge about natural disasters and how to keep safe when

27、 facing a disaster. besides, we should try our best to protect the environment so as to prevent or reduce disasters.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解shane thomas is a 10-year-old pianist from england. hes being called the next mozart because of his amazing abilities.he has only been having piano lessons for four mont

28、hs, and practices four hours a week, but he has already played difficult classical pieces. he was just seven when he sat down at the piano, and could play at once. he also says he never gets nervous.when shane was three years old, he said that he could play the piano, but nobody took him seriously.

29、at school, he could listen to the teacher and do his work while composing (作曲) in his head. shame remembers all the melodies（旋律）,and when he gets home he plays them on the piano, while his father records them. shane loves playing the piano, and when he grows up he wants to be a composer.his tutor, richard goffin-lecar, says he is like amadeus mozart, who lived during the 18th century in salzburg, austria, and was one of the most famous composers ever. mr. goffin-lecar says, “i dont teach shane very much. i just give him directions, then sit back and watch.”