2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練習(xí)(2)(含解析)

1、2019高考英語一輪題型組合練習(xí)（2）及答案李仕才一、閱讀理解。AVinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now,according to scientists, it may even the planet spopulation survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKENCenter for Sustainable Resource Science（CSRS）in

2、Japan found that growing plantsin vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate changeaffecting the world s supplyof food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for itsability

3、to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced achemical called acetate （醋酸鹽） the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before theystopped gi

4、ving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetatehad survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their cropsalive. In t

5、he experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world rice, wheat and maize and the basic plant ofbreeding species,rapeseed （油菜籽） , Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he s already been in touch with people all over theworld who are int

6、erested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growingcompanies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn t as easy as just pouringvinegar over them, Kimsaid he and his team are working on making the process as simple as pos

7、sible. Now we are trying to cooperate withsome farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, he said. And for those of us whoalways forget to ask ourfoods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and the basic pla nt of breedi ngneighbors to water our plants when we go away, hope

8、fully this means the end of returninghome from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.I.What is the article mainly about?A. The world s food supply will be in creased.B. Pla nts better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resista nt to droughts.D. Vin egar could be used to fight droughts.2.

9、lt was discovered that acetate can_A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help pla nts survive dry con diti ons D. be used to improve poor soil3. What are the target pla nts of the experime nt?A. all breed ing species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maiz

10、e.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4. Jong Myong Kim s experiment of trying out the methodA. can make people s trips ple asantB. tur ned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouri ng vin egar over the pla ntsD. appeals to many flower grow ing compa nies【文章大意】 本文屬于科普類文章。醋不僅使食物味道更好，還可以用它來清潔你的窗戶。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)醋

11、中生長的植物，使它們更耐干旱。1.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了醋能讓植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，即能抗擊干旱，故選Db2X【解析】推理判斷題。根擔(dān)第二段聶后 wasA p：antkiwn for tis 血:ftvto survive in dry weather. It 廉站 found that when the p：ant was placed in diought-like conditiBns, itproducedachemicalcalled acetate體酸鹽一 the main componentof sintgai肢第三段 by addingacetate

12、io the soil of other plants,had survWetV分析可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn) At曲 idepsis 中的主要成分foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and the basic pla nt of breedi ngArabidopsafgU植物在干旱的條件卩生存，故選匚。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In the experime nt, we targeted the staplespecies, rapeseed, ”可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，主要針對大米，小麥和玉米等。故選C。4.D 【解析】 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段

13、中的第一句Kimhe s already been in touch with people all over the world whoare interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower grow ing compa niestoamateur gardeners ”分析本句可知Kim 已與對此感興趣的花卉種植公司聯(lián)系，也就是吸引這些公司。故選DbAerial（空中的）performer Jennifer Bricker was born without l

14、egs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop（圈）of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to themusic. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above theground a move that is all the more dari ng because she has no legs.Jenni

15、fer was a few mon ths old whe n she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She hadbig brow n eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of en ergy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket（桶）,theyrefused.Jennifer soon learned to walk - and run - on her hands

16、and bottom, and grew up fearlesslyclimbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline（蹦床）with her threeolder brothers.“ My parents didn t treat me differently so Ididn t grasp theconcept that I was different. I knew I didn t have legs but that wasn t stoppingme from doing the things I wan ted to do.”At th

17、e age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she n ever reallytook to them she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atla nta. Jenniferloved to watch thewomen s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year - old Dominique Moceanuwho competed for the

18、US. WhenMoceanu and the women s team won the gold, Jennifer decided shewas going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercisesdown a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Juni

19、or Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling championfor the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇人物記敘文。 Jennifer Bricker天生無腿，但在自己的努力下，她參加了青少年奧運(yùn)會，并成為世界著名的勵志演講家和空中表演演員。1 What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A She

20、felt embarrassed without legs.B She was brought up as a normal child.C She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D She lost her legs when she was adopted.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ My parents didn t treat me differently so I didn t graspthe concept that I was different.”可知， Jennifer 的父母對待她和對待其他孩子沒有什么不同， 她也沒有覺得

21、她和其他孩子有什么差異； 結(jié)合第三段的第 三句“ When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket （ 桶） , they refused.”可知，她的父母拒絕了醫(yī)生的建議。據(jù)此可知，她是像正常的孩子那樣被帶大的，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。2 Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A She knew that she was different from others.B She wanted to make allowances for

22、her disability.C She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ Jennifer loved to watch the women sgymnastics team, and especially adored the 14- year- old Dominique Moceanu whocompeted for the U S. When Moceanu and the women

23、 s team won the gold, Jennifer演，尤其喜愛為美國而戰(zhàn)的14 歲運(yùn)動員 Dominique Moceanu ;在 Dominique Moceanu 和女子體操隊(duì)獲得金牌后，她決定也從事體操事業(yè)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。3.Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A. Self - respecting.B. Cautious.C. Sensitive.D. Clever.A 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Jennifer Bricker在幾個(gè)月大的時(shí)候被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，雖然天生無腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一

24、樣成長。在觀看了奧運(yùn)會的體操表演后，她決定做一名體操運(yùn)動員，并獲得成功。據(jù)此可以判斷，她是一個(gè)自強(qiáng)自愛的人，故A 項(xiàng)正確。4.What is the passage mainly about?A. The sufferings of a gymnast.B. The memory of an aerial performer.C. The experiences of an adoptive family.D. The growing process of a disabled person.D 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Jennifer Bricker 天生無腿但后來在自

25、己的努力下參加了青少年奧運(yùn)會，并成為世界著名的勵志演講家和空中表演演員的故事。據(jù)此可知，本文介紹了一位殘疾人的成長之路，故D 項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五。Buildi ng Trust i n a Relati on ship Aga inTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.1 Trust isa risk. But you can t be successful whe n there s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from anactio

26、 n where the wron gdoertakes no resp on sibility to fix themistake.Unfortunately,we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been stolenfrom, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of losi ng trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.2 It s understandable, but ifyo

27、u re willi ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there.decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知， Jennifer 喜歡看女子體操隊(duì)的表?_ 3 Havi ng con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can seewhat the best outcome would be for y

28、our well-be ing.著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故填G?4_ If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstanee.But there s a differenee between being a victim and living with a victimmentality . At some point in all of our lives, we II have our trust tested orviolated.?You did n t lose everyth ing .Once trust i

29、s lost, what is left? In stead oflook ing at the situati on from this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still haveand be tha nkful for all of the good in your life.5_ In stead,it s a healthyway to work through the experie nee to allow room for positive growth and forgiven ess.A. Lear n to rea

30、lly trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E. They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurer

31、elati on ships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring whathappened.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1. B【解析】根據(jù)上句信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為和下句信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)可知，此空填 B,本句是對第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋：信任是信賴某人。2. E【解析】上句有時(shí)，人們簡直無法再信任（別人）了；下句這是可以理解的，由此可推測本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。3. A【解析】由下句對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇可知，前一句應(yīng)

32、是學(xué)會真正信任自己，故填4. C【解析】由本段最后一句在我們生活中的某些時(shí)候，我們的信任會被檢驗(yàn)或打破可知，此處應(yīng)填 C,意為不要認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)受害者。5. G【解析】副詞In stead 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。可推測這里應(yīng)是看到事物積極的一面并不意味三、短文改錯(cuò)。Boys and girlsMay I have your fully atte nti on, please? I have announ ceme nt to make.Towelcome our friends in the United States , the Student Union was going to hold a part

33、yon Saturday evening , February 2O.As never, the party will be held in thelecture hall of the Main Buildi ng.They will begi n at 7 pm.There will be musicor excha nge of gifts.Willevery one please to bring along a small gift for this purpose?Remember to pack it up , sign your name and writing a few w

34、ords of good wishes.Dont miss the party ,where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Tha nk you.【答案】Boys and girlsAplease? I have an announcement to make.Towelcomeour friendsthe Un ited Statesfromwriti ngpurpose? Remember to pack it up , sign your name anda few words of

35、goodwelcome.Thats all.Tha nk you.第一處：fullyTfull?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用full。第二處：announcement 前加 an?？疾楣谠~。announcement 表示通告、公告”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞, 且此處第一次提到，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加上不定冠詞；announcement 的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用 an。第三處：inTfrom?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示歡迎來自美國的朋友，而不是歡迎在 美國的朋友。第四處：wasris?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里說的是從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事情，不能用過去將來時(shí)，應(yīng) 用一般將來時(shí)。,dancing , singin

36、gfullyMay I have your fj attention.inSaturday evening , February 20.Asneverever,the party will be held in the lecture hallTheyof the Main Buildi ng. will begi n at 7 pm.There will be music,dancing , singingorandexcha nge of gifts.Will every one pleaset)bring along a small gift for thiswishes.D ont,w

37、here I believe we will have a lot offunsf.Everyone is第五處：never 宀 ever?？疾樾形倪壿?。此處表示像之前一樣，像往常一樣”，故用ever。第六處：TheyfIt?？疾榇~。此處指代前面的the party ，故用 It。第七處：orTand?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意以及下文提到的讓大家準(zhǔn)備禮品可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用an do第八處：刪除 bring 前的 to。考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形，故to 多余。第九處：writingTwrite。考查固定搭配。此處應(yīng)用動詞原形write 與 pack, sign 并列

38、。第十處：funsTfun。考查名詞。fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。四。書面表達(dá)。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every ni ght for the past16 years. The differenee was that I wouldn t have a job to take in the morning.I used to be a VP in tech no logy for a n atio nal bank un til

39、 it was closed.I d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I wason call 24 hours a day, in clud ing weeke nds and holidays. My kids joked that thoughthey were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had tobe told not to text at the dinner table

40、.My wife, Michelle, we nt back to work full-time once my job was threate ned. But ourkids would be going to college our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and thegirls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade and I wan ted to give them the educati on and opportunities theydeserved. God, if I can t provi

41、de for my family, I asked,what good am I?A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning（召喚）me. I opened thedoor and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower bedswere overrun with weeds. They needed pruning （修剪）.Treasure this time. The t

42、hought came out of no where. But clear, clear as it couldbe. I shook my head. I couldn t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock wastick in g. I n eeded to get busy finding a new job. _I went up to the house. I m sorry, Dad, TJ said. I know how much your jobmeant to you. His concern wa s mirror

43、ed in the girls added, It sgoing to be okay. Well get through this together. Maybe you shouldconsider this time as a break. You deserve one.A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2. 應(yīng)使用 5 個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1 ：The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop.Paragraph 2Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I.faces. The n MichelleII【敬】Paragraph 1:The next moraing I got up before