廣東省珠海市東方外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省珠海市東方外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog_the northern china. a. blankets       b. to be blanketed     c. blanketing   d. blanketed 參考答案：c 【答案】2. the grand theatre is loc

2、ated on one corner of _ is called the peoples square.  a. which    b. what     c. the place    d. that參考答案：b 解析：  what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“在所謂人民廣場的一角”，也可用the place that.3. _ take a bus, i would walk to school. a. more than     b. oth

3、er than   c. rather than    d. better than參考答案：c略4. i got laid off last week. im looking in the newspaper for a job. _.  a. dont mention it             b. never mind         &

4、#160;      c. good luck        d. take care參考答案：c5. i managed to solve the quarrel between michael and allen without hurting the feelings of         aneitherbnonecbothdeither參考答案：d6. why this excellen

5、t newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me. a. above         b. outside           c. beside            d. beyond參考答案：d7. we had _ really cold december this

6、yeari can't remember _ winter when it was so cold（）athe； aba； thecthe； theda； a參考答案：d第一個(gè)空為泛指今年的十二月是一個(gè)非常寒冷的月份；第二個(gè)空也是指沒有遇到過像今年冬天這么冷的冬季，也是泛指，兩個(gè)空均用不定冠詞，故選d8. -have you seen tony recently？   -no, but i _ dinner with him on sunday.   a. would have   b. have had  

7、;  c. have been having    d. am having參考答案：d略9. 【2012江西卷】we        have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.amay not            bneednt     

8、;                         ccant                         

9、;     dmustnt  參考答案：27b考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may not不可以，neednt不需要，can't不可能， mustn't絕不可能。句意為：既然suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。 略10. it            be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a

10、 lot of words.a. may b. couldnt c. should d. neednt參考答案：b11. although jim had expected something special from della, he was still surprised by _ he saw.a. what                         &

11、#160; b. which                              c. that                     

12、60;           d. how參考答案：a略12. parents should be _ in the way they teach their children, so that the children know how to do.    a. compulsory   b. complex   c. convention   d. consistent參考答案：d略13. people have alway

13、s been      about exactly how life on earth began.a. curious    b. excited      c. anxious      d. careful參考答案：a14. according to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the n

14、earby preservation area in the coming week.a. is to go to                                         &#

15、160;                         b. is heading for                     c. are being impor

16、ted to                                             d. are to be transferred to參考答案：d1

17、5. whatever the problem is, i always feel there has to be a _ . a. regulationb. solutionc. decisiond. relation參考答案：b16. whats up? you look down.i have piles of papers _, but i type so slowly.a. to be typed           b. typed    &#

18、160;                          c. to type                      

19、60;               d. being typed參考答案：c17. beijing daxing international airport opened recently, _ its first passengers after five years of construction.a. welcomedb. welcomingc. to welcomed. having welcomed參考答案：b  18. sales d

20、irector is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.a. whoseb. wherec. whatd. that參考答案：b【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“on this position”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷

21、選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語）, why（原因狀語） ,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1) w

22、hat was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞the man, the man在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2) this is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（the factory在定語從句中做visit 的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) there are some people whose faces you can never fo

23、rget. 有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people， people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4) i recently went back to the town where i was born. 我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是the town,在定語從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，有where，where = in which)5) please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是the rea

24、son，在定語從句中表示missed the plane 的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why = for which)6) i still remember the day when i first came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是the day，在定語從句中表示came to this school的日子，做時(shí)間狀語葉要用when， when= on which)7) as is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= the telephone

25、 has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子the telephone has brought us much convenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）19. not until i came home last night _ to bed   amum did go    

26、0;    bdid mum go         cwent mum         dmum went 參考答案：26b考查倒裝語序的用法。not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語mum的前面。所以答案為b  【解析】略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，想邀請熱心于公益的留學(xué)生朋友bryan一起去你市火車站參加為期兩天的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2. 志愿

27、服務(wù)內(nèi)容（至少三個(gè)方面）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear bryan,_sincerely yours,li hua參考答案：dear bryan,im writing to invite you to join me for voluntary work at the railway station from february 2nd to 3rd. i know youre always actively involved in volunteering so you wont miss this opportunity. here are so

28、me details about the activity.we are to gather at the entrance to the station at 8:00 am and put on uniforms before being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas. then well get down to work. one of our duties is to answer questions and direct passengers to the right places

29、. if any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time. more often well help with heavy luggage and keep order.i believe youll find the experience rewarding.sincerely yours,li hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；你想邀請熱心于公益的留學(xué)生朋友bryan一起去

30、你市火車站參加為期兩天的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2. 志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容（至少三個(gè)方面）。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：voluntary work （志愿服務(wù)），actively involved（積極參與），gather at the entrance（在入口集合），get familiar with（熟悉），board in time（及時(shí)上車）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，

31、語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如i know youre always actively involved in volunteering so you wont miss this opportunity. so引導(dǎo)并列句；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：if any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they boa

32、rd in time.。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. （共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的的af選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。         61is the world warming up? according to many reports, the answer is yeseleven of the hottest years since

33、 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006last year, the united nations intergovernment panel on climate change （ipcc） reported the earth was about 075 warmer than it was in 1850while this doesnt sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can make a big difference in climateduring the las

34、t ice age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now62its all about the speed at which temperatures are changingin the past, temperatures moved up or down step by stepbut in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in t

35、he last 1000 yearswarming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as canada and russiahowever, many species wont like these conditionsthey begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world63the ipcc reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing t