a,an,the的用法講解及練習

1、a, an, the的用法講解及練習冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含 義。英語中的冠詞有三種， 一種是定冠詞 （the Definite Article ） ， 另一種是不定冠詞 （the Indefinite Article ） ，還有一種是零冠詞（ Zero Article ）。an, a 是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目觀念 a 用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前， an 用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前。the 是定冠詞，修飾特指名詞 翻譯成“這個”。如果泛指某物 , 用 a,/an, 具體指某物的 話，用

2、 the.（1）當我們使用 an 時，條件有三：1這個名詞的讀音必須是以元音音素開頭 - 即它的 音標的第一個音素是元音，而不是說它 是以元音字母開頭。2它必須是個可數(shù)名詞。3它還必須是個單數(shù)名詞。我們常常見到這類用法：an university 一所大學an hour一個小時an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程師an ordinary man一個普通人an honest person一位誠實的人（2）定冠詞在句子中，既可以用于可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞前；既用在可數(shù)名詞 的單數(shù)形式前，也用在可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式前。從表達意義上講，它既可表達 this, that

3、 之 意義，也可表達 these, those 之意義。一不定冠詞的用法： 1用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示某一類人或事物。 This is a ruler.Hes a s tudent.2指人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.3表示“一個”，但數(shù)的概念沒有 one 強。 Theres a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book. 4指某類人或事物中的任何一個。 An elephant is bigger than a horse.A car

4、 runs faster than a bike. 5用于某些固定詞組中。a lot of a bithave a resthave a colda kind ofa piece ofhave a good time6. 首次提到的人或物。. 定冠詞的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如： The book on the desk is mine.2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。(3) 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如： The sun is bigger than the moon. 太陽比月亮大些。 但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時，可用不定冠詞。例如： Look! A red sun is

5、 rising. 瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。(4) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如： Open the door, please.請開門例如： The first island is the biggest of the three. 第一個小島是三個中最大的。(5) 用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派， 國家等專有名詞以及江河、 海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、 海 灣等專有名詞前。例如： They will visit the Great Wall next week.(6) 用在形容詞前表示一類人， the + 形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數(shù)含義，所以其后動 詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如： The old are

6、sick.(7) 用在姓名復數(shù)形式前表示一家人。 例如： The Smiths have moved to London.(8) 用在某些習慣用語中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same(9) 彈奏西方樂器前面要用定冠詞，東方樂器則不用。 例如： Play the piano, play Erhu三零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況：1專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：China, Class One 如特指可與冠詞連用。2泛指的復數(shù)名詞前 :Booksare my best friend.3在星期 (on Mo

7、nday) 、月份 (in March) 、季節(jié) (in Summer) 、節(jié)日 (in Christmas) 前 4一日三餐 (have breakfast) 、球類 (play basketball) 、學科 (maths) 、語言 ( in English) 名詞前5職務(wù)、頭銜、稱呼前 :Doctor,I am not feeling well. 6名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時 7在某些固定短語中I.在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃X。1 There is _ picture of_ elephant on _ wall 2 This is _ useful bo

8、ok Ive read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take_ medicine three times _ day5 Lets go out for _ walk 6 Its too hotOpen_ door ， please 7 There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in_ east 9 _Changjiang River is_ longest river in

9、_ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time ？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is_ teacher He likes playing_ basketball after_ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast， I hurried to school1

10、6Are _ sheep kept by_ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park ，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinemayesterday 18I often watch _ TV in_ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20 ， 1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree toda

11、y 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean ， _ Father ？24What _ important news ！II. 選擇填空。1 Does Jim have _ ruler ？Yes，he has _ A an；some Ba；one Ca； D any；one2 There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；The Bthe ；A

12、n Ca；The Dthe ；The3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA The BA CAn DTwo 4 How many books do you have ？I have _ book Thats _ English book Aa； an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one5 At that time Tom was_ one-year-old babyAa B an C the D 6 _tiger is _ China A The；a BA；the C The；from D The；the7 We cant see _ sun

13、 at_ night Athe ；the B the ； Ca； D；8 _useful book it is！A What an BHow a C What a D What9 One afternoon he found_ handbag There was _ “s”on the corner of_ handbagA a； an；the B a；a；the C an；an；an Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe； an CThe；a DThe； th

14、e11 _ Great Wall is_ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the C A； the D The； a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The；a B A；CA； the D An； the13 _ woman over there is_ popular teacher in our school AA； an BThe；a CThe；the D A；the14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；

15、 a B a； the C ； a Da；15They made him _ king Aa B the C an D16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa B an C the D 17Is he _ American boy ？Aan B a C one D18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school ？A； B ； the C the ； Da；19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan B one C

16、a Dthe20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa B an C the D 21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice A a； The Ban； The C an；A Dthe ；The22This is _ apple Its _ big appleA an；a Ba；the C a；an Dan； the23Look at _ horse over thereAa B an C the D 24Dont play _ basketball here Its dangerous Aa Ban C Dt

17、he25There is _ old woman in the carA B the C a Dan26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of ChinaAa；a Bthe；the C；the D a；the27Shanghai is in _ east of China A B an Ca Dthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa B an C the D 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ foot

18、ball Aa； the B an； the C a； Dan；30The museumis quite far It will take you half _ hour to get there by_busA an； B an；a Ca； D；練習： 一、選擇正確的答案 1. I am _(a, an)student.2. There is _ (a, an) elephant in the zoo.3. You are _ (a, an) good boy.4. I have _ (a, an) orange.5. Miss Grant is _ ( a, an )ugly teache

19、r.6. This is _(a ,an)new book.7. Please take _(a, an )umbrella.8. Close _(a, an ,the)door, please.9. My father is _ (a ,an) doctor.10. There is _ (a, an) orange on the table.11. He gives me _ (a, an )sticker.12. What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13. I have _orange ._ orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14. My father is _(a, an, the )man