廣東省梅州市雙頭中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市雙頭中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. brad was janes brother.-_ he reminded me so much of jane.a. no doubt               b. above all               c. no wonder

2、60;                    d. of course參考答案：c2. so you gave her your phone?         . she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.amy pleasure 

3、   bnot exactly         cno doubt     dno wonder參考答案：b3. i didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good i couldnt resist_ one.      a. to eat; trying     b. to eat; to try   &

4、#160;   c. eating; trying      d. eating; to try參考答案：a略4. people often _ me with my twin sister as we are so alike. a. confuse b. compare c. connect  d. combine參考答案：a5. i felt very excited because it was the first time i        on

5、 the stage.       a. have acted                    b. acted               c. act    &

6、#160;              d. had acted參考答案：d6. could i borrow your car for a while?               i wont use it today.a. by all means.     

7、60;     b. never mind.c. you are welcome.       d. sorry, you cant. 參考答案：a7. tom came _ first in the international maths olympics, which was _ great success both for himself and our school.a. /; the        

8、0;       b. the; a                   c. /; a                     d. the; / 參考答案：c8. once be fal

9、ls asleep, i have great difficulty_him up.a.wake    b.waken    c.to wake   d.waking參考答案：d9. nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.a. which       b. who  

10、;   c. where   d. that 參考答案：c10. .-why ? tom , your shirt is so dirty !   - mum,i _my storeroom downstairs     a.cleaned           b.have cleaned  c.was cleaning     

11、0;  d.have been cleaning參考答案：d略11. as manager of the company, you have to face conditions _ the pressure can be heavy.a. when      b. where      c. what     d. which參考答案：b12. it is _that he has been addicted to the drugs and

12、has difficulty quitting it. a. obviously       b. apparently       c. possibly        d. likely參考答案：d4. after that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could do to the best of his ability.a.

13、get away withb. get on withc. get throughd. get across參考答案：c略13. that's the best way to _ into the dangerous area.a. get people get                 b. stop people to getc. keep people getting    &

14、#160;        d. prevent people getting參考答案：d略15. we need to give them _ for their attitude and performance today, in the game it is very harsh to lose it the way we need.a. opportunity  

15、0; b. creditc. admission    d. drill參考答案：b【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚，在游戲中，我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。a. opportunity機會；b. credit信譽，聲望；c. admission承認，進入許可；    d. drill訓練。故選b。16. why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water _. a. have polluted  b. is be

16、ing pollutedc. has been polluted  d. have been polluted參考答案：d17. the police were looking into the accident, hoping to find out _ that had caused it. a. what it was    b. what was it      c. how it was     d. how was it參考答案：a18. he look

17、ed into her eyes and his voice _ a more serious tone.a. took offb. took onc. took ind. took down參考答案：b【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他看著她的眼睛，語氣變得嚴肅起來。a. took off脫下；b. took on采取、呈現(xiàn)；c. took in吸收；d. took down記下。根據(jù)“a more serious tone”可知，此處表示“呈現(xiàn)”，故b項正確。19. cookie          a. boo

18、m      b. woollen       c. fool      d. food參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 假設你是新華中學的學生張華,班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學李明,他一時無法融入新的班集體中,感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫一封信:幫他分析原因給他提出建議陳述你幫助他的具體打算 dear li ming,     im sorry to know that you feel d

19、istressed at your new class._ 參考答案：dear li ming, im sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. one of the reasons, i believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. theref

20、ore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. i believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. to start with, you may as well learn to speak putonghua, well understood by all the chinese. besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way

21、for you to make new friends. in our spare time, ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. also, id like to introduce my good friends to you. i hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. best regards,zhang hua 三、 閱讀理解21. british anthropologists russell hill and

22、 robert barton of the university of durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, taekwondo, greco-roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the olympic games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to w

23、in.hill and barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. however, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance. the anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simpl

24、y by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.joanna setchell, a primate (靈長目動物) researcher at the university of cambridge, has found similar results in nature. she studies the large african monkeys known as mandrills. mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their

25、white faces. setchells work shows that the powerful malesthe ones who are more successful with femaleshave a brighter red nose than other males.as well as the studies on primates by setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. in an experiment, scientists put red plastic tings on the

26、 legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds success with female zebra finches. zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鳥喙), so this study suggests that, as with olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. in fact, researchers from the university of glasgow say that the

27、birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. jonathan blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the

28、blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? robert barton accepts that “that is the implication” of

29、 their findings. is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?53. according to their research, hill and barton conclude that _.a. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsb. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsc. red plays a ro

30、le when competitors are equally capabled. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red54. the underlined word "tip" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.a. achieve    b. seekc. keep    d. change55. the example of the blue footed booby proves that

31、 _.a. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionb. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsc. blue gives female birds the same advantaged. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is參考答案：53. c    54. d    55. b研究表明：當競爭對手的能力相當時，紅色起了勝利作用。紅色對鳥類、對運動員的成功都起著重

32、要作用?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.可知hill和 barton通過研究得出結(jié)論：當競爭對手的能力相當時，紅色起了勝利作用。故選c.【54題詳解】猜測詞義題。句意：然而，當它們之間只有很小的差別時，顏色的影響就足以打破這種平衡。此處指當競爭對手的能力相當時紅色能夠幫助取勝，改變原來的平衡。句中"tip"和change同義，故選d.【55題詳解】推理判斷題。上文介紹一些動物中，紅色對鳥類的影響。紅色能夠使它們更成功，更有魅力。而藍腳鰹鳥，一種和紅色完全不同的顏色似乎給雄性鳥兒和雌性鳥兒同樣的優(yōu)勢。作者用這個例子是為了說明紅色不是唯一能夠吸引雌鳥的顏色。故選b.【點睛】詞義猜測題要