安徽省黃山市璜田中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省黃山市璜田中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題34.dont use words ,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.   a. being known   b. to be known   c. known        d. having been known參考答案：c略2. how do you think i can make up with j

2、ohnson? set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.a. what; what     b. where; what      c. what; which                    d. where; which參考答案：b3.

3、 _ the program, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.a. not completing    b. not completedc. not having completed    d. having not completed.參考答案：c試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，因為他們是先沒有完成任務(wù)，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個星期。表示從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式是：not having done。選c。考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，點評

4、：分詞做狀語的時候，如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式。如果從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式4. david has made great progress recently. _, and_.a. so he has, so you have            b. so has he, so have youc. so he has, so have you      

5、      d. so has he, so you have 參考答案：c5. every minute must be made use of _ our lessons, for the mid-term examination is approaching.a. gong over     b. coming over     c. to come over    d. to go over參考答案：d6. everyone h

6、ere will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires _ the environment safer.  a. make             b. to making          c. to make     

7、60;       d. from making參考答案：c7. when at harvard, he spent a lot of time imagining how the world _ over the next 10 or 20 yearsachanged          bhas changedcwill change         dwas go

8、ing to change參考答案：d8. -why didnt you see me wave to you then?  -oh, if so. i must say sorry. i think i_ in the other direction.a. looked    b. was looking    c. have looked   d. am looking 參考答案：b9. he _ this situation to make some money, but he _ to do so

9、.   a. could have taken advantage of; refusedb. would have taken advantage of; refusedc. had taken advantage of; had refused d. might have taken advantage of; refused參考答案：a10. its already 8 oclock. i wonder how it           that she was two hour

10、s late on such a short trip.a.came over       b.came out        c.came about       d.came up參考答案：c11. i know _ about him except that he works in a car factory. in other words, he is not familiar to me.a. e

11、verything   b. anything     c. something    d. nothing參考答案：d12. he has always insisted on his _ dr. turner instead of mr. turner.      a. been called      b. being called      c. having

12、 called   d. called 參考答案：b略13. they demanded the thief _to be put into prison.    a. refers          b. referring         c. referred        d. refer參考答案：c

13、略14. the decision _, the next problem was how to make a good plan.   a. made      b. being made     c. to be made     d. having been made參考答案：d略15. the boy was about to dive into the river _he found a catfish swimming in the

14、river.a.after    b.while      c.when     d.until參考答案：c16. you    a taxi, for it was only about ten minutes walk to the park from the school.a. mightnt have taken    b. mustnt have taken    c. neednt h

15、ave taken    d. couldnt have taken參考答案：c【詳解】考查語境及情態(tài)動詞。mightnt have taken本來可以不做某事而做了；b. mustnt have taken沒有這個用法，是錯誤的；c. neednt have taken本不必做而做了；d. couldnt have taken本不能做而做了。句意：你本不必坐出租車，因為步行到公園只需10分鐘。根據(jù)“for it was only about ten minutes walk to the park from the school.”，可知距離很近，所以不必要坐出

16、租車，c項符合題意，故選a。17. i wish i _ play tennis with them this afternoon, but i have to study for a test.a. can          b. should            c. could         

17、60; d. shall參考答案：c18. -larry, i will call you at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.-thanks, mum. but its too early. i            then.a. am sleeping   b. am to sleep  c. will be sleeping   d. has slept參考答案：c19. dear mom, i wonde

18、r if you ever knew how much i appreciated _ you gave me even though i often simply said, “thanks mom.”a. all which        b. all that                 c. in that       

19、60;            d. for that參考答案：b略二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（20分）   假如你是李華，澳大利亞的一些學(xué)生要來你們學(xué)校進行一周的參觀學(xué)習(xí)。期間，jeff要到你家住。請你給他寫封e-mail，歡迎他的到來，并介紹你的家庭及基本情況。   注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80100個2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 dear jeff,_       &#

20、160;                                                  &

21、#160;      yours,                                           

22、           li hua參考答案：dear jeff,   welcome to our school and stay with us! now i am writing to tell you something about my family.   there are 5 people in my family, my grandparents, my parents and i. my grandparents stay at home

23、and help us do a lot of housework. my parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to accompany us. they always come home late. when you come, you will stay in the room next to mine. we will go to school together on foot. it takes us 10 minutes to walk to school. after school, i will s

24、how you around the city. i think we will have a good time.   look forward to your coming.                                 

25、60;                       yours,                          &#

26、160;                              li hua三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項a、b、c和d中，選出最佳選項。the common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is pl

27、agues (瘟疫) that flesh receives. the most widespread fallacy (謬誤) of all is that colds are caused by cold. they are not. they are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. you catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. if cold causes colds

28、, it would be reasonable to expect the eskimos to suffer from them forever. but they do not. and in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.dur

29、ing the first world war soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches (戰(zhàn)壕) cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. in the second world war prisoners at the notorious auschwitz concentration camp (奧斯維辛集中營), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.at

30、 the common cold research unit in england, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. after taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be dipped with cold water, and then stood about d

31、ripping wet in drafty room. some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.if, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more

32、frequent in the winter? despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. one explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. no one has yet foun

33、d a cure for the cold. there are drugs and pain-killer pills such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.56. how many examples are offered by the writer to support his argument?   a. 4                &#

34、160;     b. 5                             c. 6                             d. 357. which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?  a. the eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.  b. colds are not caused by cold.  c. people suffer from colds just because they like to