外研遼瓊寧專版高中英語 第三單元 同步測試 外研版選修8

1、.單項填空1in my opinion，all mr white_good to his students in his class at present.he is very strict in their study.adoes does doesbdoes do docdoes does do ddid do does2brad was janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of jane!ano wonder babove allcno doubt dof course3_you i owe a thousand apologies_having

2、 doubted your ability.afor；to bto；forcfor；for dto；to4some experts think that language learning is much_for children as their tongues are more flexible.aeasy beasierceasily dmore easily5have you ever been here before?this is the second time i_to the great wall.acomes bhave beenccame dhad come6the ide

3、a puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to_.amake it out bmake it offcmake it up dmake it over7do you think everything_was true?awhat he said bhe saidcwhich he said das he said8the movie_on jk.rowlings harry potter and the goblet of fire was put on in theatres on november 18.aba

4、sing bbasedcbeing based dto be based9the young fellow at last managed to make himself_with his_english.aunderstand；broken bunderstand；breakingcunderstood；broken dunderstood；breaking10_turned to their favourite popular singer.aall the present girls ball the girls presentcthe all present girls dthe pr

5、esent all girls11two_teachers and four_students were praised at the meeting yesterday.awomen；girl bwoman；girlcwoman；girls dwomen；girls12they often_their friends at weekends and they always have a good time.aenvy binterestcentertain dencourage13my parents always let me have my own_of life.away bmetho

6、dcmanner dfashion14the coming of the railways in the 1830s _our social and economic life.atransformed btransportedctransferred dtransmitted15its rude to_on the appearance of other people.amark bremarkcstate dpoint.句子翻譯16他的兒子迷上了上網(wǎng)，精力不在學(xué)習(xí)上。(obese)_17總而言之，這本書是我讀過的最好的一本。(short)_18郭晶晶被稱作“跳水皇后”。(refer)_19

7、嚴重違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生將被開除。(go against)_20if this trend continues，the world of the future could be dominated by no more than 10 languages._.完形填空two teenagers who were lost at sea off the united states for six days were saved yesterday.driscoll,15，and his best friend,18yearold josh long，were_21_on saturday about

8、11 km off cape fear in north carolina.that was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they had_22_from sullivans island，south carolina，on april 24.the boys had_23_a lot of water and were tired，but in pretty_24_shape. bwatchedcnoticed dfound22a.took off bset offcbroke off dcut off blost

9、csaved dgot24a.good bhealthycpoor dthinthey set out_25_on a 4.3metre sailboat on a_26_day when the national weather service had warned sm27_they were in trouble almost_28_and tried to swim back to the shore，_29_the boat along with them.within_30_，they were far out at sea.“we lost our fishing equipme

10、nt on the second day，”driscoll said.“so we couldnt_31_any fish.” the boys hopes_32_with each day.they stood on their boat_33_they saw another boat，_34_and shouting.one night they were woken up by_35_coming into the boat.a large ship was very close to them.“it was like some huge_36_in the water，”dris

11、coll said.at one point，the boys thought they had gone across the atlantic ocean and were close to a37_，they were 179 km north of their _38_point.a coast guard boat set out to look for them.the boys got up and made some_39_.this time，they were heard.“what we have is a completely surprising story of_4

12、0_thats going to be studied for years to come，”said richard goerling，longs uncle.“i think the boys have a book to write.” bracingcfishing dswimming26a.fine brainycwindy dsnowy brecognizedcconsidered dconcerned bsoonceventually dsimilarly29a.driving bsailingcpushing dpulling30a.weeks bhourscminutes d

13、seconds31a.buy btakeccatch dsell32a.declined breducedcincreased dfaded33a.every time bthe momentcinstantly dfor the first time34a.screaming bwavingcspreading dsigning35a.a shark ba mousecwater dsome noise36a.glacier btowerccreature dbuilding bthereforecotherwise dfurthermore bstartingcchallenging de

14、ndangering39a.fire bnoisecballoons dflags40a.voyage bstrugglecsurvival dsailing.閱讀理解we can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.when it was introduced，most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general ac

15、ceptance (introduction stage)at one point，though，instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth)after a while people became attached to one brand，sales leveled off (stage of maturity)sales went into a slight decline (衰退) when freezedried coffees were

16、 introduced (stage of decline)the importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this：different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.the goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline.one strategy is called market modification.it means that ma

17、rketing managers look for new users and market sections.did you know，for example，that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market，such as

18、 senior citizens.a marketer may reposition the product to appeal to new market sections.another product extension strategy is called product modification.it involves changing product quality，features，or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.american auto manufacturers are using

19、 quality improvement as one way to recapture (奪回) world markets.note，also，how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.41according to the passage，when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product，its sales will_.adecrease gradually bb

20、ecome unstablecimprove enormously dremain at the same level42the first paragraph tells us that a new product is_.ausually introduced to satisfy different tastesboften more expensive than old onescoften inferior to old ones at firstdnot easily accepted by the public43marketers need to know which of t

21、he four stages a product is in so as to_.awork out marketing policiesbpromote its productioncincrease its popularitydspeed up its life cycle44the author mentions the example of “backpacks” (line7，para.2) to show the importance of _.aincreasing usage among studentsbpleasing the young as well as the o

22、ldcexploring new market sectionsdserving both military and civil needs45in order to recover their share of the world market，us auto makers are_.aimproving product qualitybrepositioning their product in the marketcmodernizing product styledincreasing product features課時作業(yè)答案.單項填空1c句意為：依我來看，懷特先生做的所有事情確實

23、對他的學(xué)生有好處，他對他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴格。根據(jù)時態(tài)可排除d；all mr white does為主語，does do中do為實義動詞，構(gòu)成do good to結(jié)構(gòu)，does表示強調(diào)。2ano wonder 難怪，符合句意。above all 最重要的是；no doubt 毫無疑問；of course 當然，均不合題意。3b句意為：由于懷疑過你的能力，我向你表示一千個道歉。此題考查owe的用法owe sb.sth.for doing sth.或owe sth.to sb.for doing sth.。4b根據(jù)“as their tongues are more flexible”可知這里應(yīng)該

24、是孩子與大人之間的比較，比較的對象省略了。5b在it/this is the first/second time that.句型之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時。6a考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：這個主意使我感到迷惑，以至于我停了幾秒鐘想盡力把它弄清楚。make out 弄清楚；弄明白，符合句意。7b考查定語從句。everything后為定語從句，故排除a，因為what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞為不定代詞，故排除c；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。8b考查非謂語動詞作定語。be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句which was based。9c句意為：最后那名年輕的小

25、伙子成功地用結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的英語說清楚了他的意思。make oneself done 使自己被；broken english意為“支離破碎的英語”。10b考查定語的位置。all應(yīng)位于冠詞the的前面，故排除c、d；present若在名詞之前，意為“現(xiàn)在的”，故a不合句意；present 出席的；在場的，應(yīng)置于名詞之后。11a考查名詞作定語。名詞作定語時，無論所修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般作定語的名詞用單數(shù)；但man，woman修飾名詞時應(yīng)與所修飾的詞在數(shù)上保持一致。12c考查動詞辨析。句意為：他們常在周末招待朋友，而且總是過得很愉快。entertain 款待；招待，符合句意。envy 嫉妒；int

26、erest 使感興趣；encourage 鼓勵，均與句意不符。13a考查固定搭配。way of life 生活方式。句意為：我的父母總是讓我有自己的生活方式。14a考查動詞辨析。句意為：十九世紀三十年代鐵路的到來徹底改變了我們的社會和經(jīng)濟生活。transform 徹底改變，符合句意。transport 運輸；transfer 移交；transmit 傳播；傳送，均與句意不符。15b考查動詞辨析。句意為：對別人的外貌評頭論足是粗魯?shù)?。remark on 談?wù)摚辉u論，符合句意。mark on 在上做記號；state 陳述；表明，為及物動詞，不與on連用；point 指向；強調(diào)，不與on連用。.句子

27、翻譯16their son was obesed with the internet and couldnt pay attention to his study.17this book is in short the best ive read.18guo jingjing is referred to as the diving queen of china.19the students going against the school rules seriously will be dismissed.20如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)下去，那么未來的世界將會由僅僅十種語言支配。.完形填空【語篇解讀】

28、這是一篇記敘文。講述的是兩個美國少年出海偶遇暴風(fēng)天氣而迷失在大海的故事。最終，他們以頑強的意志一直堅持到獲救。21d根據(jù)首句提供的信息two teenagers.were saved yesterday.，這兩個孩子是被找到即被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(find)的。22b他們是在海上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，sullivans island應(yīng)是他們出發(fā)的地方。set off “出發(fā)”符合文意。23b海水本身不適合飲用，因此他們不可能是喝了很多水，而是失了很多水。24a句中shape表示“情況，狀況”，意即：雖然他們脫水了且很疲勞，但“身體狀況良好”(無性命之憂)。25c根據(jù)下文fishing equipment判斷他們應(yīng)是

29、出海捕魚的。26c根據(jù)上下文當天應(yīng)是風(fēng)天，故國家氣象局警告小型船只不要出海。27a因為刮著大風(fēng)，他們馬上意識到自己身陷困境。realized“意識到”正合文意。28a結(jié)合上文理解，應(yīng)用immediately表示“立刻，馬上”。29d根據(jù)上文tried to swim back和下文的the boat along with them可知他們是邊游邊拉著船。30b也許因為風(fēng)很大，不能很好地控制方向， 因此最有可能在幾個小時內(nèi)，就失蹤在茫茫大海里。31c根據(jù)語境，他們丟了漁具，所以無法“捕魚”(catch any fish)了。32d因為一連幾天沒有見到救援的人，可知他們想得救的希望應(yīng)該是逐漸消失，使用fade“逐漸消失”最符合文意。33aevery time“每次”，他們每次一看見有船來就呼救。34b呼救自然是一邊揮舞著手臂一邊呼喊。35c此處coming into the boat是指后文提到的大船由于靠得很近，將海水濺進船里了。36d巨大的海輪就像一棟巨大的水上建筑，應(yīng)用building最合邏輯。37a根據(jù)文意和前后邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用instead，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。38b根據(jù)上下文不難推出此處應(yīng)指他們是在距出發(fā)地179公里處被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選擇starting。39b因下文提到船上的人聽見了，故他們應(yīng)是發(fā)出聲音，用noise。40csurvival