人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元第二課時(shí)

1、Unit 1Whats the matter? Section A 3a4c 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下 新目標(biāo) 人 Whats the matter? I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?The general idea of the article is about. A.an accident and a good deed B.a good way C.a sad thing happ

2、ening on a busRead fast and silently to find the general idea.ARead the story and answer the questions.1.When did the accident happen? 2.Which bus was going along Zhonghua Road?3.What did the bus driver see? 4.Did the bus driver help the man and the woman? Yes,he did.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday.Bus No.26

3、.He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was next to him,shouting for help.教材解讀教材解讀1.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. was going為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。結(jié)個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu): was/w

4、ere + doing (現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)。It was raining when they left the station.他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。see sb.doing sth.指指“ “看見(jiàn)某人正看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事在做某事” ”,即看見(jiàn)的行為或事件即看見(jiàn)的行為或事件正在進(jìn)行。正在進(jìn)行。see sb.do sth.指指“ “看見(jiàn)了某人做某看見(jiàn)了某人做某事的全過(guò)程事的全過(guò)程” ”。I saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.剛才我看剛才我看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上與人聊天。見(jiàn)他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上與人聊天。Did you

5、 see your English teacher come into the classroom?你看見(jiàn)你看見(jiàn)你的英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室了嗎你的英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室了嗎?2.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 本句中本句中expect sb.to do sth.表示表示“ “期盼期盼/預(yù)料預(yù)料某人做某事某人做某事” ”;expect to do sth.期望去做某期望去做某事事;“expect+that從句從句” ”中中,若從句謂語(yǔ)為否若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定定,注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移注意否定的

6、轉(zhuǎn)移;expect sth.期盼某事。期盼某事。You cant expect me to finish the work in just two days.你不能期望我僅在兩天之內(nèi)你不能期望我僅在兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。完成這項(xiàng)工作。She expects to go abroad.她期待著出國(guó)。她期待著出國(guó)。I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。3.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. to one s surprise令人驚

7、奇的是令人驚奇的是,one s指形容指形容詞性物主代詞或所有格。詞性物主代詞或所有格。To his surprise,he found the old man was blind.令他驚奇的是令他驚奇的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人是個(gè)盲人。他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人是個(gè)盲人。 agree to do sth.同意、贊成做某事。同意、贊成做某事。They agreed to solve the problem.他們同意去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們同意去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。【注意注意】agree with同意同意,贊成贊成,后接人作賓后接人作賓語(yǔ)或接意見(jiàn)、看法的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)或接意見(jiàn)、看法的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。agree on

8、表示表示“ “對(duì)對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)取得一致意見(jiàn)” ”。Does she agree with us?她同意我們的意見(jiàn)嗎她同意我們的意見(jiàn)嗎? We finally agreed on the price for the house.我們最后同意了這所房子的價(jià)格。我們最后同意了這所房子的價(jià)格。4.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time. thanks to意為意為“ “多虧了多虧了,由于由于的幫的幫助助” ”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于because of .或或 with the help of.,

9、to是介詞是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 Thanks to the doctor,I am well again.多虧這位醫(yī)生多虧這位醫(yī)生,我身體又康復(fù)了。我身體又康復(fù)了。Thanks to our teachers,we all passed the exam. =Because of our teachers,we all passed the exam. = With the help of our teachers,we all passed the exam.多虧了老師們的幫助多虧了老師們的幫助,我們我們考試都及格了?？荚嚩技案窳?。5.because th

10、ey dont want any trouble,. trouble n.麻煩麻煩,煩惱煩惱,問(wèn)題問(wèn)題; v.使煩惱。使煩惱。I hate to trouble him.我真不想去麻煩他。我真不想去麻煩他?！就卣雇卣埂縣ave trouble (in) doing sth.表示表示“ “做某事很困難做某事很困難/費(fèi)勁費(fèi)勁” ”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.,介詞介詞in可以省略可以省略,problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾前面可以加修飾語(yǔ)語(yǔ)some,a little,great,no,a lot o

11、f等。等。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting.我認(rèn)她的筆跡感到有些困難。我認(rèn)她的筆跡感到有些困難。He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now.現(xiàn)在他買(mǎi)電腦有很多困難。現(xiàn)在他買(mǎi)電腦有很多困難?！竟潭ù钆涔潭ù钆洹縜sk for trouble 自找麻煩自找麻煩;in trouble處于困境中處于困境中;have trouble with有有麻煩麻煩/困難困難;get into trouble造成造成麻煩，招麻煩，招來(lái)麻來(lái)麻煩。煩。Read the passage again and

12、check ( ) the things that happened in the story.1.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday. 2. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4. The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,

13、so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6.The old man got to the hospital in time. Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers t

14、hink Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?Yes,I do.Because people dont want to get themselves into trouble.Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with h

15、im.Yes,they did.Because they went with him together.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I d

16、ont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.Look at these sentences carefully.And then fill in the blanks.You can di

17、scuss in your group.(1) Ben怎么了怎么了? Whats with Ben? (2) 他傷著了自己。他背疼。他傷著了自己。他背疼。He .He a sore back. (3) 他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。He lie down and rest. (4) 你發(fā)燒了嗎你發(fā)燒了嗎?Do you? (5) 她應(yīng)該干什么她應(yīng)該干什么?What she ? (6) 她應(yīng)該量體溫。她應(yīng)該量體溫。She her temperature. (7) 我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎? put some medicine on it? the matterhurt h

18、imself hasshouldhave a fevershould doshould takeShould I總結(jié)總結(jié):(1)如何詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題或遇到的麻煩如何詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題或遇到的麻煩:Whats the matter (with.)?I have a.He hurt himself and he has a sore back.Do you have a.? Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he/she have a.?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.(2)如何征求或提建議如何征求或提建議:What should.do?.sho

19、uld/shouldnt + v.Should.+v.?Yes,.should./No,.shouldnt.(3)反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞 第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單單 數(shù)數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù)ourselves yourselvesthemselvesFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a

20、 doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _ . He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldntDoes havedoesnt hasshould Circle the best advice for these health

21、 problems. Then add your own advice.1.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / e

22、xercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The driv