書面表達(dá)必備詞匯

1、..1.20H年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯表：四、書面表達(dá)必備詞組首先，尤其瑩要的，置亞要的above al I偶然，無(wú)意中 by accident對(duì)（于）很積極be active in合計(jì)為 add up to承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one' s mistake接受某人的建議 take / foI Iow one* s advice就提出建議give advice on建議某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after to morrow畢竟：終究after

2、 all違心 against onJ swill在歲時(shí)at the age of實(shí)現(xiàn) 目標(biāo) achieve one* s aim在空中；懸而未決in the air在戶外.在露天里in the open ai r在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the a i rport火警 the f i re alarm滿腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生氣be angry at sth.生某人的氣be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement0.41.

3、42.43.44.相繼地，按順序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another相互（指兩者之間）each other沒有回答 give no answer為而扌旦心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth分開住I i veapart除了 apartfrom因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某爭(zhēng)argue with sb. about sth.放在一邊 lay sth. aside請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助ask sb. for advice / h

4、elp驚訝于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng)at one time注意 pay attent i on to對(duì)抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等）attract one' s attention 仰臥 / 仰泳 lie / swim on one' s back 磴感冒 a bad cold兩件行李 two pieces of baggage保持 / 失去平衡 keep / lose one' s balance 在舞會(huì)上at the ba I I洗冷水澡 have / take

5、 a cold bath陣亡 be killed in battle6.67.在海灘 on the beach整理床鋪make the bed以開始begin with在起始，開始 at the beginning of自始自纟冬 from beginning to end形成局面；產(chǎn)生come into being安全帶 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best盡力，盡最大的努力do / try one* s best

6、盡童利用，善用make the best of一切順利，萬(wàn)爭(zhēng)如意al I the best黑體地，粗體地in bold出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant* s fami Iy 鞠躬 make a bow動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one' s brains打破紀(jì)錄 break the record深吸一口氣 take a deep breath屏息；憋住氣 hold one' s breath上氣不接下氣out of breath刷牙 brush one* s teeth突然哭是來(lái)burst into tears突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter6

7、9.90.要不是but for呼救聲 a caI I for help保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keep calm保持安赫（別吵）keep quiet保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keep still保持沉默（別說(shuō)話）keep s i I ent夏令營(yíng) a summer camp去野營(yíng)go camp i ng悄不自禁cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顧，保管take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care假若那樣的話in that case以防萬(wàn)一 in c

8、ase下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過）catch up with 偶然 by chance免費(fèi) free of charge主管，在掌菅之下in charge由負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of掌管.負(fù)責(zé)take charge鬲興起來(lái)cheer up童年時(shí) in one' s chi Idhood00009.110.111.挑選，選擇make a choice圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas去做禮拜go to church煙頭 ci

9、garette end為敲掌give sb. a clap接近 get close to一塊桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童裝 children' s clothing集郵 col lect stamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across走過來(lái)：長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升：抬頭come up共同，共有in common參加比賽 compete in a contest舉辦音樂會(huì)give a concert條件是 on condition that祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on

10、 the contrary失控 out of control與庁炎，古：交彳炎 have a conversation with sb.112. 在期間 / 過程中 in / during the course of因某事和某人發(fā)脾乞be cross with sb. at sth. 劃掉 cross out35.136.對(duì)殘忍be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter對(duì)感到好奇be curious abou

11、t sth.對(duì)造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn)in danger過時(shí) out of date在不久祈，前幾天the other day對(duì)充耳不聞be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付deal with負(fù)債in debt還清債務(wù)out of debt做出決定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付諸行動(dòng)，生效do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽擱，立刻without delay遲遲未做某事delay doing sth.發(fā)表

12、（演說(shuō)等）del iver a speech滿足要求 meet the demands夕卜語(yǔ)系 foreign Ianguage department百貨商店 department store難以形容 beyond description決心做某事 be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the deveIopment of industry獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devote oneself to處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of dying out沒作用，沒影響make no difference做有困難，難以have difficulty in do

13、ing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方in al I directions做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery正在討論中under discuss io n洗盤子 wash dishes在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance對(duì)冷淡 be distant toward sb.對(duì)有益do good to做壞事，犯罪do wrong挨門挨戶 from door to door隔壁的next door下樓 go downstairs49.150.

14、57.158.159.到市區(qū)去go downtown緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延drag one' s feet81.182.催人淚下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the waI I 趕走 dr i ve off使某人發(fā)狂drive sb. mad掙錢 earn money謀生

15、earn one * sliving究竟 on earth別著急，別緊張，放松些take it easy對(duì)有很大影響have a great effect on 努力做某爭(zhēng) make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出：使收支相抵make ends meet美滿的結(jié)局a happy ending說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 En gl i sh-speaking coun tries報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest劇場(chǎng)的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Ye

16、ar' s Eve雖然.即使 even if / even though時(shí)事 current events參加考試 have / take an examination進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medicaI examination考試及格 pass an examination004.205.為樹立榜樣set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生，成立

17、come into exi stence做實(shí)臉 carry / do / make an exper iment做解釋，說(shuō)明 make an explanation做鬼臉，裝怪相make a face事實(shí)上 as a mat ter of fac t 未能fail to do sth.落后.掉隊(duì)fall behind對(duì)而熟悉 be fami liar with sth.因而聞名be famous for作為而聞名be famous as摸某人的脈feel one' s pulse覺得想做feel I ike doing sth.傷害某人的感情hurt one' s feel i

18、ngs 春節(jié) the Spring FestivaI 發(fā)高燒 have a high fever科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science五十多歲時(shí)in one' s fifties關(guān)鍵人物a key figure填寫表格 fill in the form剎那間in a flash206. 掃地 sweep the floor207.在三層 on the t h i rd floor208.三層樓的建筑a bui Iding of threestoreys209.正在開花be in flowers210.放（風(fēng)箏等）fly a kite211.糊里糊涂in a fog212.欺

19、騙，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.213.在山腳下 at the foot of the mounta i n214.空軍 the a i r force215.水武.力，強(qiáng)行by force216.用很大力氣with great force217.對(duì)外貿(mào)易foreign trade218.養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit219.碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one' s fortune220.每四個(gè)一紐（一批）：四個(gè)四個(gè)地infours221.?？?a frequent visitor222.新手 a fresh hand223. 同交朋友 make friends w

20、ith224. 那時(shí)是 from then on225. 不時(shí)地，時(shí)常 from time to time226不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.227. 做游戲 play games228 代溝 gen era tion gap50.251.開始認(rèn)真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻煩 get into trouble有音樂天分 have a gift for music用盡.耗盡.筋疲力盡g

21、ive out朝看了 一眼 take a glance at向人瞪眼，怒目而視glare at（燈，火）熄滅go out復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson進(jìn)了 一個(gè)球 score a goal犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 make mi stakes in grammar懂某人的意思grasp one' s meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get into the habit of用手by hand分發(fā) hand out 方面另方面 on the one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of過幸福生活live a h

22、appy I ife損害.傷害do harm to一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one' s head身體好 in good health記住某爭(zhēng) learn / know sth. by heart55.256.257.258.259.260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住：抓住 catch / take / get hold of趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one* s head high署

23、假 the summer hoi idays休假 on hoi iday為（向） 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念in honour of對(duì)某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大約一小時(shí)an hour or so挨餓 go hungry打猜 go hunt i ng匆匆忙忙in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿.要是就好了 if only給某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb慢慢前進(jìn) inch one' s way forwardi

24、ndeed.患難之交才是真朋友。A f r iend in need is a friend告訴某人某事inform sb of sth堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing視察工廠 inspect a factory激動(dòng)人心的演講an inspiring speech275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.打斷談話 interrupt a conversation介紹信 a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive a

25、n invitation 邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation 講笑話tel I a joke和某人開玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人鬲興的是to one* s joylooks.不可以貌取人。Don' t judge a man by h初中 a junior high schooI正在那時(shí)just then與保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with使不進(jìn)入keep out of成功的秘訣 the key to success踢門 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one* s shoes跪下

26、 go down /fall on one' s knees敲門 knock at the door最遲，至遲at the latest遲早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起來(lái)burst into Iaughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law制定一條法律make a law擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活lead a simple I ife忽略，遺漏leave out聽關(guān)于的講座attend a lecture on給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb. a lesson從在中吸取教訓(xùn)take a lesson from驚訝地叫

27、 了一聲 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大寫字母 a capital letter仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one' s back / stomach復(fù)活，蘇醒過來(lái)come back to life交通信號(hào)燈traff ic I ights列一張購(gòu)物清單make a shopping I ist謀生，度日make a living喪生，死：犧牲lose one' s I ife泄氣：灰心lose heart失音 lose one* s voice輸一場(chǎng) lose a game祝你好運(yùn)。V/ish you good

28、 luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine欣喜若狂be mad with joy298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mai I賺錢 make money321.交朋友 make friends322.取得進(jìn)步make progress323.利用 make use of324.編造故爭(zhēng)make up a story325.彌補(bǔ)某人的過失make up for one' s mist

29、ake326.有禮徹 have good manners327.商標(biāo) a trade mark32&滿分 full marks329.觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽 watch a basketbaI I match330.進(jìn)行比賽have a match331.祝你成功。May you success.332.五一節(jié) May Day333.通過這種方式by this means334.用方法.依* by means of335.決不 by no means336.按尺寸做 maketo one' s measure337.釆取措施take a measure338.量身離 measure

30、one' s height339.獲得金牌 get a gold medaI340.醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medicaI tearn341體檢 med i ca I examination342吃藥 take / have some med i c i ne343.滿足的需要meet the needs of344.345.346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm去開會(huì) go to a meeting開會(huì) have a mee

31、ting舉行會(huì)議hold a meeting為紀(jì)念 i n memory of對(duì)一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.毫不容請(qǐng)地：殘忍地without mercy在支配下；任由擺布at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！ Merry Chr i stmas!給某人捎個(gè)信兒take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的mi I I ions of改變主意 change one* s mind當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up one' s mind夕卜交呂卩長(zhǎng) the mini

32、ster of foreign affai rs 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mis take由疏忽所致by mi stake現(xiàn)代 in modern times零錢，sma I I money某人身上沒（帶）錢have no money with sb.367.368.369370.371.372.373.374.375.376.377.378.379.380.381.382.383.384.385.386.387.388.389.某一天淸早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of the mountain參加海

33、軍join the navy如果有必要的話if necessary需要幫助in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面做take on a new look打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose做筆記 make / take notes與無(wú)關(guān) have not hi ng to do with張貼通知put up a notice對(duì)某人亳不在意pay no not ice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中be in operation訂購(gòu)某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pai r of glasses頤和園 the Summe

34、r Palace此處禁止停車！ No parking here!在方面擔(dān)積極作用take an active part in在過去的幾天里in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表;寅 put on performances親自，當(dāng)面in person390.391.392.393.394.395.396.397.398.399.400.401.402.403.404.405.406.407.408.409.410.411.412.給某人照相take a photo of sb.彈

35、鋼琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers撿錢包 pick up a waI let去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆書 a pi le of books可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / takeon sb.出于同情out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take one' s pl舉行.發(fā)生take place代替.代理 take the place of訂計(jì)劃make a plan玩牌 play cards對(duì)某人開一個(gè)阮笑play a joke on sb.與一起玩play with sb.在扌桑場(chǎng)

36、上 on the playground對(duì)感到滿意be pleased with喜歡做某事take pleasurein doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty正要的時(shí)候on the point of對(duì)某人有禮貌be pol i te to sb.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.413.414.415.416.417.418.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.占有，力可有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station當(dāng)權(quán)，扌丸政tak

37、e power因?yàn)槟碃?zhēng)贊揚(yáng)菜人praise sb. for sth.贊揚(yáng) in praise of出席會(huì)議 be present at a meet i ng眼下 at present互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing以為代價(jià)at the price of無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)）at any price以為自豪;對(duì)感到得意take pr ide in小學(xué) pr imary school入獄，被監(jiān)禁go to pr ison在獄中服刑be in prison將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw

38、/ put sb. i nto pr i son越獄 escape from pr i son解決問題 solve the problem回答問題 answer the question遵守諾言keep one' s promise答應(yīng)，許下諾言make a promise以自豪be proud of436.養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one' s fami ly437.公共事務(wù) pub I i c affai rs438.輿論 pub I ic opinion439.當(dāng)眾.公開in pub I ic440.出版社 pub I ish i

39、ng house441.故意j也 on purpose442.把推到一邊push aside443.推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒push over444.拖延.推遲put off445.不可能 out of the question446.接力春 a relay race447.通過無(wú)線電廣播on the radio448.衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags449.在火車站 at the rai I way stat io n450.?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain451一線希望 a ray of hope452.伸手去拿reach for sth.453.夠不著 out of ones*

40、reach454.樂意干某事be ready to do455.事實(shí)上in real ity456.實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 real ize one' s hope457.為此.為此理由for this reason458.接待處 reception desk459.460.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.參考：談到refer to留在某人的記憶中remain in one' s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想

41、起remind sb. of sth.應(yīng)請(qǐng)求by request因此，結(jié)果as a result盛產(chǎn)；有大量的be rich in除掉 get r id of搶走某人某物rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演的角色play the role of給騰出地方make room for對(duì)某人無(wú)禮be rude to sb.用完 run out of鬲峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rush hour滿足某人的需要satisfy one' s needs節(jié)省體力 save one' s strength也就是說(shuō)that i s to say為某事責(zé)

42、備某人scold sb. for sth.與某人握手 shake hands with sb.就座，坐下take one' 不讓人知道菜事，保密 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize keep sth. a secret a thief by the collar482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.502.503.504.店員； 營(yíng)業(yè)員 shop assistant領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來(lái)show sb. out / in炫耀 show off對(duì)岸：在另一面on the other

43、side of支持某人（方）take the side of站在一邊take sides in看不見 lose sight of看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out看不見 out of sight靜卡爭(zhēng)/也in si lenee和類似的be simi lar to單程票 single t icket量的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one* s hand在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow克服困難 smooth away difficulties大約or so與有關(guān)系 have something to do with國(guó)歌 the nat ional song大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō)speak ou