陜西省西安市第五十九中學(xué)2019年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、陜西省西安市第五十九中學(xué)2019年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the teachers suggestion, tom finally found a way to settle the problema. following      b. to follow      c. follow       d. he followed 參考答案：b2. she _ into the thick forest alon

2、e on such a dark nighta. dares not go   b. dares not to go    c. dare not to go   d. doesnt dare to go參考答案：d3. not all parts of the interior (腹地) of australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there.    a. admirable   

3、;  b. available       c. adjustable         d. accessible參考答案：d4. after a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to _.a. retire         b. retreat   

4、       c. withdraw         d. resign參考答案：d5. it was over a decade _ someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. a. before            b. that &

5、#160;           c. which                d. after 參考答案：a6. -was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?-yes, but some members of the committee expressed_.a. association 

6、;   b. reservationc. authority    d. corporation參考答案：b考查名詞辨析。a. association聯(lián)合，社團；b. reservation保留；c. authority 權(quán)威；d. corporation公司。句意：這個提議在昨天的會上通過了嗎？是的，但是一些委員會成員表示對此保留意見。b項符合語境。7. _visited the shanghai world expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy _ twice.  a. thos

7、e who have; visiting           b. whoever has; visiting  c. those who have; to be visited d. whoever has; to be visited參考答案：d8. look at the trouble i am in! if only i      your advice  afollowed    bwould follo

8、w    chad followed   dshould follow參考答案：c9. i was about to go to bed _ one of my old classmates made a call to me. a. that b. as   c. while     d. when參考答案：d10. do you know the key to _ the problem? to take action at once.a. being solvedb. solvec. so

9、lving d. solved  參考答案：c11. he    some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him.a. made outb. gave upc. made upd. gave out參考答案：c【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他為上課遲到編造了一些借口，但沒有人相信他。a. made out明白，理解；b. gave up放棄；c. made up編造，組成；d. gave out發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)空后some excuse可知，此處指“編造借口”。故選c。12. -the

10、wind is always blowing here-how i wish it _ todayawon't blow   bdidn't blow    cdoesn't blow     disn't blowing參考答案：d略13. from mums love, patience and understanding, i have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. a. it

11、60;           b. that         c. this           d. one參考答案：a14. the tall building caught fire last night. _, the firefighters put it out within an hour.a. usual

12、ly    b. possibly    c. fortunately    d. especially參考答案：c15. when we got to the stadium hurriedly,  the leaders _ their speeches and the performance _.a have finished; began            

13、0;           b had just finished; had begunc had just finished; was about to begin   d just finished; began參考答案：c16. professor li has earned a world _ with his pioneer research in biochemistry.a. name      b. reputation&

14、#160;   c. influence         d. feature參考答案：b17. are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?sure. we do sports every morningit rains.asincebbecausecifdunless參考答案：d略18. joe is a good basketball player _ being short and stout.a. due tob. despitec. consid

15、eringd. concerning參考答案：b【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管joe又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運動員。a. due to由于；b. despite盡管；c. considering考慮到；d. concerning就而言，根據(jù)題意，故選b。19. we are _ our food.will you go to the supermarket and buy some?     - no problem. a.running out    b.running out of  

16、0;  c. giving out     d.getting out of參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. its great to be part of a happy family. it is fun to be with people who like you. it is good to feel the    21    and the love of the ones who care for you. it is fantastic when you can 

17、;   22 them when you have problems.    23    , it is also true that things are not always easy. young people want to         24    their own personality. parents    25    think they kno

18、w better. they find it26  to accept that their son or daughter wants to think differently from how they used to think when they were    27    themselves. as a result, young people are often unhappy and believe their parents do not    28  &#

19、160; them.many of my friends would love to be    29    of their parents as soon as possible. they would love to have their own place where they can live the life they imagine must be 30    .they think that not having a    31  

20、0; who tells them to tidy up their rooms or get up at a certain time must be paradise(天堂)。how would i    32    if i were asked whether i wanted to leave home? first of all, there is the financial(財務(wù)的) situation. having your own flat costs a lot of    33&#

21、160;   . secondly, being completely    34    also means a lot of responsibility.    35    , i admit i like to be reminded of urgent (緊急的) things i have forgotten to do (    36    i would never admit t

22、hat to my parents). and thirdly, if members of a family accept that everybody is an individual and needs a certain amount of    37    , life in a family can be great fun.    38    , i would not like to be on my own too soon. i would say tha

23、t i am    39 living with my family for now and i can    40    .21.  a. warmthb. couragec. beauty    d. need22. a. look after   b. turn to c. search for   d. think about 23. a. besides    b. insteadc.

24、therefored. however24.  a. changeb. forget    c. developd. avoid25. a. oftenb. stillc. hardly    d. never26. a. interestingb. unfair    c. importantd. difficult27. a. young     b. oldc. weakd. strong28. a. likeb. accept  

25、0; c. teachd. understand29. a. gladb. proud    c. careful    d. independent30. a. realb. perfect    c. normal    d. busy31.  a. friendb. parent    c. teacherd. partner32. a. feelb. studyc. reactd. prove33. a. timeb. mone

26、y    c. effortd. energy34. a. on your own    b. in silencec. in troubled. on others side35. a. as usualb. in shortc. for exampled. in all36. a. ifb. althoughc. unless    d. because37. a. attentionb. helpc. freedomd. respect38. a. surprisingly  &

27、#160; b. unluckilyc. strangelyd. personally39. a. happyb. bravec. sadd. afraid40. a. leaveb. stopc. waitd. follow參考答案：21. a 22. b23. d24. c25. a26. d27. a28.d29.d30. b31. b32. c33. b34. a35. c36. b37. c38. d39. a40.c23. d 考查連詞辨析。a besides除此之外，b instead相反，代替，c therefore因此，d however然而。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而事情并不是永遠(yuǎn)

28、那么容易，故選d。24. c 考查動詞辨析。a change改變，b forget忘記，c develop發(fā)展，d avoid避免，年輕人總想張揚自己的個性，故選c。25. a 考查副詞辨析。a often經(jīng)常，b still仍然，c hardly幾乎不，d never從不，父母經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們比我們懂得多，故選a。26.  d 考查形容詞辨析。a interesting有趣的，b unfair不公平的，c important重要的，d difficult困難的，父母總是難以接受孩子們的想法與自己往常的想法不一致。故選d。27. a 考查形容詞辨析。a young年輕的，b old老的，

29、c weak脆弱的，d strong強壯的，根據(jù)句意父母認(rèn)為孩子們年輕的想法跟自己年輕的時候不一樣，故選a。32. c 考查動詞辨析。a feel感受，b study學(xué)習(xí)，c react反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，d prove證明，根據(jù)句意如果我被問到是否想離家獨立，我將如何回答，故選c。33. b 考查名詞辨析。a time時間，b money金錢，c effort努力，d energy精力，自己租房會花費許多錢，故選b。34. a 考查短語辨析。a on your own親自，獨立，b in silence沉默，c in trouble麻煩，d on other side 另一方面，完全的獨立也意味著責(zé)

30、任，故選a。35. c 考查短語辨析。a as usual像往常一樣，b in short簡而言之，c for example例如，d in all總而言之，根據(jù)句意，此處為舉例來說。故選c。36. b 考查連詞辨析。a if如果，b although盡管，c unless除非，d because因為，我承認(rèn)遇到一些緊急的事情我需要被提醒，盡管我不會跟父母承認(rèn)這一點。37. c 考查名詞辨析。a attention注意，b help幫助，c freedom自由，d respect尊重，家庭成員之間需要一定的自由，故選c?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意

31、，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1. 復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)法： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3. 語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)

32、的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4. 固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5. 邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、 閱讀理解21. kayaking is an activity enjoyed by many people of all ages. it requires little or

33、no experience and nearly anyone of any skill level can participate. its most popular as a summertime sport, but it is also a great activity during the winter. kayaking also seems ly friendly to the environment; more so than speed boating or water skiing. because a kayak doesnt create large or freque

34、nt waves, require fuel, or let off polluted air, it is indeed a fairly safe activity for humans and wildlife alike.kayaking on freshwater lakes and streams creates little turbulence and therefore does not disturb fish or other aquatic life. actually, the gentle paddling and movement of the kayak hel

35、ps to bring seaweed to the surface, making for convenient snacking to the fish. however, there is a drawback to the all-you-can-buffet for your fishy friends. in addition to bringing food to the surface, kayaking also stirs up litter thats been hiding beneath the waters. some aquatic animals will mi

36、stake it for food. this could cause the animals to choke on the indigestible litter, leading to death. as hazardous as this sounds, it isnt very likely for such an event to take place. most litter in lakes and streams is found along the shoreline and settles in the sand and dirt, and isnt likely to

37、drift away to the main body of water.          . and because kayaks do not have a motor, fish have no risk of getting caught underneath the boat.one potential hazard that results from kayaking is human waste. this depends solely on where you plan to kayak, and

38、 if there are resources available (such as campsites) along the shoreline. when there are no facilities in sight, youre paddling in the middle of a lake, and nature calls, then often you are given no choice but to expel your waste in the middle of the water. while human waste is considered biodegrad

39、able, it can be harmful when swallowed by fish. the only preventative measure is to avoid using the water as a restroom. some public lakes and streams have taken steps to preserve the quality of the water by requiring permits for kayaking. this wont ease a human waste problem, but does help regulate

40、 entry into the lake and prevent it from becoming overcrowded.as an important factor to remember when kayaking is that you are a guest in someone elses home. you may not be greeted by anyone or be able to kick up your feet and watch tv, but the water is home to many aquatic animals and wildlife. jus

41、t as you would not throw trash on the floor or destroy the home of another, you shouldnt do it outdoors either. keep all trash with you in your kayak and properly dispose of it after you return to shore. by doing your part, you will help doing your part, you will help keep kayaking a safe and enjoya

42、ble activity for yourself and the environment.61. which of the following statements is true about kayaking according to the passage?a. young peoples enjoyment of kayaking exceeds that of other people.b. water skiing has more negative effects on the environment than kayaking.c. usually, kayaking is o

43、nly practiced in the summer.d. whether you can kayak depends on resources available along the shoreline.62. what does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. providing aquatic animals with an all-you-can-buffet.b. stirring up litter to the surface of the water.c. that aquatic animals choke to death becaus

44、e of eating the litter.d. that most litter in lakes and streams is found along the shoreline and settles.63. which sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?a. because of their adaptability, kayaks can be useful for other outdoor activities such as diving, fishing, and search and rescue during

45、 floods.b. unlike boats operated by motor and fuel, kayaks pose little or no harm to the fish swimming beneath.c. contrary to what people may assume, there are a number of unique styles of kayaking based on the type and speed of water involved.d. sea kayaking is a potentially hazardous pursuit, partly because of the nature of the environment in which we operate.64. which is the best title of the passage?a. the environmental impacts of kayakingis it dangerous?b. the most popular w