大學(xué)英語第二冊課件：unit 6 AR 2-

1、Resources 1Appreciating expressions with humorous effectsInterpreting messages and ideals given through the writers way of writing, e.g. the outsiders viewEnhancing knowledge about soccerApplying expressions in relation to soccer Situational role playEmbarkation: index Predictions about the text whi

2、stle-blowerRole playForm four groups. Work in pairs within each group and discuss the questions in activity 1 on page 76. Each group has different roles and different questions.Group 1: St A= a newspaper reporter +Q1 St B=a Chinese studentGroup 2: St A= a foreign student +Q2 St B=a Chinese studentGr

3、oup 3: St A= a sports programme reporter +Q3 St B=a professional sportspersonGroup 4: St A= a newspaper reporter +Q4 St B=a Chinese student whistle-blowerListen to a dialogue. Work in pairs and explain the meaning of the phrase with examples and guess what does “blow the whistle on” mean？Making pred

4、ictionsWork in two groups, each group with a different task. And then discuss the questions in activity 2 on page 76. Each group has only 2.5 minutes to go. Expanded answers rather than just “yes” or “no” are appreciated.Group 1: Read the questions in activity 2 on page 76 , the title and the first

5、two paragraphs of the text.Group 2: Read the title and the first two paragraphs without reading the questions. Text organizationText explorationText evaluation Writers purpose Examples or opinionNavigation index T/F statements Building a soccer team Critical thinkingText organization Introduction（Pa

6、ras. 1-3）Conclusion（Para. 17）Subordinate idea 2（Paras.12-16）Subordinate idea 1（Paras. 4-11）Work in groups and figure out the main idea for each part of the text. True or false statements Work in pairs and check the true statements.1.The writer recently watched a football match for the first time.2.T

7、he writer thinks that football is a very organized game.3.The writer says that scoring goals demonstrates the players skills.4.The writer finds soccer matches long and boring.5.The writer thinks that baseball players are more skilful than6. soccer players.6.The writer believes that players pretend t

8、o be injured.7.John Motson is a professional football commentator for the BBC.8.The writer thinks the referee makes sure the players play fairly.9.The writer says that the fans see more rule-breaking than the referee. Identify writers purposeWork in pairs and find examples to show how the writer ach

9、ieves his purpose of entertaining and making his readers laugh.The writers main purpose in this passage is to entertain and make readers laugh. He does this by taking an outsiders view and looking at something familiar as if it is strange, and by choosing unexpected words and phrases. MoreIdentify w

10、riters purposeRepetition Outsiders viewHumor through language choiceWriters purpose Click the picture to see more details.MoreEvidence of outsiders viewMystery Feel strange Doesnt understand I will have no clue Something called mystery of injury time Offside rule22 grown men in shorts running around

11、 madly trying to kick the ball and tripping over each otherBackBackRepetition of words related to chanceChance Accident Confusion a game of chance its a matter of luck the chance nature of this game the ball happens to be aimed about rightits sheer lucklit looks like an accidentl accidentally bounci

12、ng off random playersl takes full credit for this accidentlseem so out of control I will have no clue whats going on a scene of sheer chaos the chaos Resumes strategies and regulations are so obscure the mystery of injury time this leaves everyone perplexed at a loss for words The mystery remainsBac

13、kBackWords for humorous effectCommon use Humorous useplayer, soccer ballers, athletehead ,legsreferee, working staff(the ball )move back and forth(the player)hurt, injury, cheer, kick, fall down, jump up, run(the fan) cry, cheer, complaintmen in shorts, hopped-up athletescranium, forest of hairy leg

14、s referee, little men with black bagsslips through the forest of hairy legs; sail; bounce offhum mournful tune, set off more moans, chaoswhack, send the ball into his own net, peel off his shirt, sprints around in circles, go down writhing, phoney-baloney injury, jump up good as new, run around madl

15、yWork in pairs and decide if the sentences from the passage are main ideas or examples.A main idea normally represents an opinion, view or point; an example tends to give more concrete information like place, people, time, etc.You may give your own ideas and examples from your experience with footba

16、ll in China.More1. I understand its hard to get excited about a foreign sport if you didnt grow up with it. 2. It seems a good time to blow the whistle on the so-called beautiful game. 3. What we have here, it would seem, is a game of chance. 4. For an hour and a half, the field is a scene of sheer

17、chaos as the ball sails back and forth and the fans hum some mournful tune reminiscent of “The Slaves Chorus” from “Nabucco”. 5. If the ball happens to be aimed about right and slips through the forest of hairy legs, its sheer luck. 6. How can you have a sport in which strategies and regulations are

18、 so obscure? 7. Besides the mystery of “injury time”, there is something called the “offside rule” 8. The BBCs voice of soccer, John Motson, notes that there is no “universal interpretation” of the offside rule. (main idea)(main idea)(main idea)(main idea)(example)(example)(example of an opinion)(ex

19、ample)Building a soccer teamWork in groups. Step 1: Underline the soccer-related group of words in the passage.Step 2: Build a campus soccer team. You should:1. assign roles and positions 2. introduce basic skills and techniques 3. give a guide to the rules4. understand referee signals illustrations

20、 & explanations 5. understand the methods of scoringMoreclickClick to see the keySoccer-related group of wordspitchstandsoccer ballmatchgamenetfieldfansscoring systemkneegoalgoal shotpushpunchtripstandoffcommentatortouchdownred cardbacktalkfinalscorerefereeoffside ruleinjury timekickwhackblockba

21、ll-handlingyellow carddefenderstrikerfellow playeropposing playershooterBackBackCritical thinkingWorks in groups and discuss the questions in Ex 9 on page 79. 1. Did you find the passage funny？click 2. Did the passage alter your view of football？clickp 4. Are men more interested in sports than women

22、？click 5. Are sportspeople paid too much money？click 3. Do you think football players are doing work suitable for “grown men”？clickHard to catch the main pointA lot of exaggerationCynical commentsHumor At firstNo Later Yes Q 11. Did you find the passage funny？BackBackEvidence 1Yes, funnyMy view？Not

23、really, because I know a lot.Yes , a bit.Maybe he wants us to laugh at an outsiders view.The passage made me curious, so I want to know more.Does the writer want us to change our mind？2. Did the passage alter your view of football？BackBackQ2Q2Yes Players need to be fit and strongGame can be tough Ma

24、ny players get injuredNot a soft game I am not sureNo contribution except some entertainmentGet huge moneyQ3 3. Do you think football players are doing work suitable for “grown men”？BackBack4. Are men more interested in sports than women？Q4BackBackQ4Perhaps used to be, but not now! Every sport has t

25、op women players, really well-known in the world.Many women sports fansQ45. Are sportspeople paid too much money？Q5上榜人上榜人年收入年收入姚明姚明2.52.5億億劉翔劉翔6-76-7千萬千萬郭晶晶郭晶晶15001500萬萬易建聯(lián)易建聯(lián)15001500萬萬林丹林丹12001200萬萬孫繼海孫繼海10001000萬萬鄭潔、晏紫鄭潔、晏紫10001000萬萬張怡寧張怡寧810810萬萬王治郅王治郅810810萬萬梁文沖梁文沖650650萬萬the salaries+ extra mon

26、ey from advertising and sponsorships some of the salaries seem ridiculously high yes, they are really paid too much.Q5SummarizingSports idiomsDestination index Summarizing Fill in the blanks with words you hear to complete the summary of the text. More Compound dictation It is time to blow the whist

27、le on the so-called beautiful game - soccer. For one thing, it is 1)_. Goals are the best illustration of the 2)_ of this game. Ninety percent of 3)_ failed. The scoring system is another evidence. Most finals, 0-0, 1-0, 2-1, indicate that games tend to be 4)_ and its a matter of luck to be ahead wh

28、en time 5)_. For another, soccer is a sport in which 6)_ are so obscure. No universal interpretation can be found for 7)_. Besides, with only one referee on the field, most of the 8)_ - pushing, punching, tripping, 9)_ - are committed when he isnt looking. MoreS ScriptcriptCompound dictation It is t

29、ime to blow the whistle on the so-called beautiful game - soccer. For one thing, it is 1)_. Goals are the best illustration of the 2)_ of this game. Ninety percent of 3)_ failed. The scoring system is another evidence. Most finals, 0-0, 1-0, 2-1, indicate that games tend to be 4)_ and its a matter o

30、f luck to be ahead when time 5)_. For another, soccer is a sport in which 6)_ are so obscure. No universal interpretation can be found for 7)_. Besides, with only one referee on the field, most of the 8)_ - pushing, punching, tripping, 9)_ - are committed when he isnt looking. a game of chancechance

31、 naturegoal shotsstandoffsruns outstrategies and regulationsoffside rulesinfractionskneeing, handballingSports idioms Work in groups. Read the sports idioms on page 79. Discuss which sports they come from. Make dialogues by using them in another context. Some contexts are suggested in the table belo

32、w. MoreTalking pointIdioms Origin Another contexta level playing fieldCompetition after joining WTOjump the gunMake decision without having heard what others saykeep your eye on the ballCoach and player who cant concentrateon the ropesOne fails in an exam, the other comfortshit someone below the bel

33、tRemind sb about the lawyer who always asks embarrassing questionsthrow in the towelYou failed the CET 6 timesplay ball withDiscuss whether the divorced couple will co-star in the same moviecricket or footballtrack events golf or cricket boxing boxingboxingany ball sportMoreTalking pointthe ball is

34、in your courtWhile negotiating, one gives an offer and waits fort the others decisions.on a home runWhile negotiating, you make your partner agree to several of your points. How about the other points？saved by the bellYou feel a call of nature during the lecture. Finally the bell rings.punch above y

35、our weightA green hand with creative ideas has a say in meetings.no holds barredYou invite people to give their opinions without any restrictions.keep the ball rollingSay something to break the ice.pick the ball and run with itAsk one to take the initiative and responsibility in doing something.take

36、 the wind out of sbs sailsWhen Mom is about to shout out angrily, you tell her some good news. What will happen then？tennisbaseballwrestlingboxing boxingany sport with a moving ballrugby sailingDifficult sentencesWords to noteIndex Language in useInformation relatedPreviewDifficult sentences 1Now Im

37、 colliding with this same cultural barrier.(Para. 2)ExExcultural barrier 指前面一句話中提到的 its hard to get excited about a foreign sport if you didnt grow up with it；collide with 表示“撞車，沖撞”。現(xiàn)在我正遭遇同樣的文化壁壘。AnalsTransDifficult sentences 2as the ball sails back and forth and the fans hum some mournful tune remi

38、niscent of The Slaves Chorus from Nabucco. (Para. 5)ExEx納布科（Nabucco）是由意大利作曲家朱塞佩 威爾第 （Giuseppe Verdi）作曲的4幕歌劇。納布科于1842年3月9日在米蘭史卡拉歌劇院 （Teatro alla Scala）首演。威爾第在納布科譜寫出著名的合唱曲“Va pensiero, sullali dorate” （“飛吧！思想，乘著金色的翅膀！”，也稱為“奴隸大合唱”），是這部歌劇最經(jīng)典的片段，表達(dá)了奴隸渴望返回家國的強(qiáng)烈情懷。球飛來飛去，球迷們在哼著一首悲傷的曲子，讓人想起納布卡的“奴隸合唱團(tuán)”。AnalsT

39、ransDifficult sentences 3The shooter, or striker, then takes full credit for this accident, peels off his shirt and sprints around incircles as four or five fellow players jump on his back to try to stop him and get his shirt back on. (Para. 10)ExEx注意體會 take credit for, peel, sprint, stop him 等詞匯在此處

40、的幽默效果射門的人，亦稱“前鋒”，會因?yàn)榧儗倥既坏倪M(jìn)球而獨(dú)攬所有的贊譽(yù)，他會脫掉球衣，繞著圈猛跑，四、五個(gè)隊(duì)友會撲到他的背上阻止他，讓他穿上球衣。AnalsTransDifficult sentences 4Lets face it, God never meant for most of us to control a ball with the feet while running at top speed.(Para. 12)God meant for sb to do 表示“上天注定要”；be meant for 表示“注定要” 。e.g. The magazine was meant

41、 for young girls. 那份雜志是編給年輕女孩看的。讓我們面對事實(shí)吧：上帝從未想讓我們大多數(shù)人在全速跑動時(shí)用腳來控制球。TransAnalsDifficult sentences 5The clock stops while little men with black bags rush over and massage his phony-baloney injury, after which he jumps up good as new.（Para. 13)ExExlittle men 指（與球員相比）個(gè)子較矮小的工作人員； phony-baloney 欺人之談，假的。這時(shí)會

42、暫停計(jì)時(shí)，幾個(gè)提著黑包的小個(gè)子男人會跑過來按摩他那假裝、胡說的受傷部位，然后他又活蹦亂跳地站起來。AnalsTransDifficult sentences 6He allows no backtalk (for this, you get a “red card” and a shower) (Para. 16)ExExBacktalk，美式用法為 backchat 指 “回嘴、頂嘴”。 a shower 在這里是幽默用法，相當(dāng)于“下課”，”洗了睡”。他不允許球員提出異議（否則就給他一張“紅牌”，讓他沖個(gè)澡走人）。AnalsTransWords to noteNewWordsExpressi

43、ons1. illustration2. interpretation3. moan4. priority5. punch6. soar7. strategy1. put a good face on sth2. take (the) credit for sth3. at a loss for wordsillustration n.1.We present a simplified illustration to show the flow of production. 2.Illustration is often more helpful than definition for sho

44、wing what words mean. 3.Illustration is often used in teaching children. 4.The job gives him a chance to exploit his talent for book illustration. 5.An apple falling to the ground is an illustration of gravity. a) an example, event, fact etc that shows that something else is true, or shows what some

45、thing is like 實(shí)例，例證b) a picture, drawing, or photograph used for decorating a book or explaining something 圖片，插圖abbbaMatch the words “illustration in the sentences below with theirs erpretation n.1. Museum Interpretation 2. power of interpretation 3. translation and interpretation ser

46、vice 4. critical interpretation of a text5. interpretation method6. image interpretation 1. 博物館講解 2. 解釋權(quán) 3. 口、筆譯服務(wù)4. 對文本的批評性的解讀5. 翻譯方法6. 圖像判讀 an explanation of the meaning or importance of something 解釋，闡釋Figure out the meaning of the following expressions.MoreinterpretationTranslate the following se

47、ntences.1. The company shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations.2. I challenge that interpretation.3. 這個(gè)會議大廳配有六種語言的同聲傳譯設(shè)備。4. The interpretation of facts is prone to be colored by prejudices.本公司對此規(guī)定擁有最終解釋權(quán)。 我對那一解釋提出質(zhì)疑。The conference hall is equipped with facilities for simulta

48、neous interpretation in six languages.對事實(shí)的解釋常常由于偏見而被歪曲。moan n.& v.Figure out the translation of the underlined part.1.We had a good moan about the weather. 2.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan from the sick lady.3.They heard the moan of the wind last night. 4.She always moans

49、her fate. Her constant moan is that no one understands her.n. an annoying complaint, especially about sth that is not important 牢騷，抱怨v. to complain about sth in an annoying way 抱怨著實(shí)抱怨了一番呻吟聲蕭蕭風(fēng)聲悲嘆自已的命運(yùn)經(jīng)常的抱怨priority n.something important, that must be done first or needs more attention than anything e

50、lse 優(yōu)先考慮的事，重點(diǎn)Put the following useful collocations into Chinese.top / high /main / immediate priorityset /establish/identify prioritiesgive sth top/high prioritygive priority to sthtake priorityput/place a high priority on take / have priorityMorepriority1. Bus priority 2. Priority Post3. creditors

51、by priority 4. according to priority5. to assign priority according to seniority 6. Date of Priority 7. list of priorities1. 公交優(yōu)先2. 優(yōu)先投送3. 優(yōu)先債權(quán)人4. 依照順序,依次5. 按資排輩6. 注冊申請優(yōu)先日7. 當(dāng)務(wù)之急Translate the following expressions.Morepriority n.Complete the sentences. 1. The government should _ rebuilding the inner

52、 cities.優(yōu)先重建2. The ruling of the Public Utilities Commission _ all other businesses. 壓過3. For the development of Western China, technology and education _. 科教要先行4. The four modernizations should be achieved _. 有先后took priority overgive top priority tois given a priorityin order of prioritypunch1. If

53、 you work in a factory, you usually have to punch a clock. 2. Shes as pleased as punch when one of her books is well received3. Boys punch; girls often slap.v. to hit sb or sth with your fist（用重拳）猛擊，揍n. the action of hitting with fist （用重拳）猛擊，揍a. What makes funny b. accept the good and the bad c. ex

54、tremely pleased d. hit with fist e. make a hole f. emotional power g. manage to do before someone else ecdMatch the explanation from the box with the punch expression.soar v.Complete the sentences.1. The GDP for the whole year is expected to _ (一躍達(dá)到11萬億元)。 2. Her grace and wit during the dangerous i

55、ncident _ (提高了她的受歡迎程度).to fly high in the sky高飛，翱翔soar to 11,000 billion yuan.caused her popularity to soarstrategy n.1. The low-profile _ would not apply to her. 2. _ differs from _ _ wins wars; _ wins battles._ is subordinate to _. 3. It would be better to use _ than to attack by force. a plan or

56、method for achieving something, especially over a long period of time 策略，對策，行動計(jì)劃 Compare: tactic: a particular method or plan for achieving something 方法，策略，手法tactics: (pl.) the skills of effectively organizing and using soldiers, weapons, and equipments in battles. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法strategyTacticsstrategystrate

57、gytacticsTacticsstrategystrategyMoreFind the right word strategy ,tactic(s) to complete the sentences.strategyTranslation the collocations.a bottom - line political strategyWin-win strategyformulate strategyimplementing the strategy of sustainable Developmentinformation retrieval strategyInternation

58、alization strategysearch strategy一個(gè)非常務(wù)實(shí)的政治謀略雙贏戰(zhàn)略制定策略實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)檢索策略國際化戰(zhàn)略檢索策略put a good/bold face on1. A: She didnt pass the exam. But it looks like that she didnt care.2. B: No, _.2. A: Good luck never comes to me.3. B: Come on, when things go wrong, _.to behave or make it appear as if things are be

59、tter than they are 裝出不在乎的樣子，掩飾she just tried to put a good face on it the best thing to do is put a good face onComplete the dialogues with the use of put a good face on.take (the) credit forMatch the word credit with its explanation.1.I dont like buying things on credit. 2.You deserve credit for ma

60、king him change his mind.3.All credits, debits, and charges will show on your bank statement.4.These tax credits are designed to help offset the costs of child care.5.This course counts as one credit towards your degree.6.The song plays over the opening credits.to accept the praise given (for something) 歸功H