考研英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用?？荚~語的固定搭配(二)

1、考研英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用常考詞語的固定搭配（二）動(dòng)詞+介詞形式第二十一組account for說明（原兇等）aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)allow for考慮到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at達(dá)成，得出ask after詢問，問候ask for請(qǐng)求，耍求attach to附屬于，隸屬于begin with從開始break into 闖入break of f斷絕,結(jié)束break through 突破break up中止，結(jié)束；打碎，折斷bring about帶來,造成bring down打倒,挫傷；降低bring forth產(chǎn)生,提上第二十二組bring forward jlllbring ou

2、t使出現(xiàn)；公布；出版bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)build up積累；堵塞；樹立，逐步建立；增進(jìn)；鍛煉call for邀請(qǐng)；要求；需求call forth喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放棄,取消catch at抓?。|西）call on/upon訪問，拜訪；號(hào)召，呼吁call up召集，動(dòng)員；打電話care for照管，關(guān)心；喜歡，意欲carry off 奪去carry on繼續(xù)下去；從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn)1come to總計(jì)，達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原count on依靠；期待,指望count up把相加第二十三紐cover up掩飾，掩蓋cut across走捷

3、徑,抄近路deal with處理,對(duì)付，安排do without沒冇也行fill in/out.填充，填寫get at得到，接近；意思是got into進(jìn)入，陷入go after 追求go into進(jìn)入；研究，調(diào)查go for竭力想取得；喜愛；支持,擁護(hù)go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；詳細(xì)檢查go with伴隨，與協(xié)調(diào)go without沒有也行improve on 改進(jìn)keep to保持，堅(jiān)持lie in在于live up to不辜負(fù)第二十四組live on/by靠生活,以為食live through度過,經(jīng)受過look after照管,照料look at看望，注視look for尋找,尋求

4、look into調(diào)查，觀察，過問；窺視look over檢查，查看，調(diào)查look through仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽，溫習(xí)make for走向,駛向;有助于2occur to被想到，被想起play with以為消遣，玩弄refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到run for競(jìng)選tun into撞上，偶然碰見see to注意，負(fù)貴，照料，修理send for派人去請(qǐng)，召喚；索取 第二十五組send in呈報(bào)，遞交，送來serve as作為，用作set aside挑出，撥出，留出；拒絕sit for參加stand by支持，幫助；袖手旁觀stand for代替，代表，意味著stand against i

5、x 抗,抵抗stick to堅(jiān)持，忠于,信守take after與相像take for把認(rèn)為是，把看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜歡，親近touch on關(guān)系到，涉及turn into 變成turn to變成；求助于，借助于turn off關(guān)上；出產(chǎn)；解雇 動(dòng)詞+副詞形式第二十六組break down損壞,分解，瓦解break in闖入;打斷，插嘴break out逃出；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)bring to使恢復(fù)知覺3burn out 燒掉burn up燒起來，旺起來；燒完catch on理解，明白chock in辦理登記手續(xù)check out結(jié)賬后離開；檢驗(yàn)，核查chec

6、k up (on)校對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)cheer up使高興,使振奮clear away掃除，收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效come orr請(qǐng)，來吧，快點(diǎn)；開始,出場(chǎng)，上演come out出版；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結(jié)果是第 二十七組come round (around)來訪，前來；蘇醍，復(fù)原come through經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)come up走近，上來；發(fā)牛:，被提出cross out刪去，取消cut back削減，減少cut clown削減，降低cut in(汽車)搶道；插嘴，打斷cut off切斷；刪去；停止cut out刪

7、除cut short突然停止die down漸漸消失，平息die out消失，滅絕draw up寫上，liilj上；草擬；停住dress up穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in順便來訪dry out干透，使干4dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八組drop off減弱，減少drop out退出，離隊(duì)fall behind 落后fall out爭(zhēng)吵；結(jié)果是fall through落空，失敗feed in輸入find out 査明get across解釋清楚，使人了解get around/round走動(dòng)，旅行；（消息）傳開get away逃脫，離開get by通過，經(jīng)過get down從下來;寫

8、下get in進(jìn)入；收獲，收集get off從下來;離開，動(dòng)身,開始get over克服;（從病中）恢復(fù)過來getthrough結(jié)束，完成；接通電話have got to （do）不得不，必須第二十九組get together集合,聚集give away泄露；分送give back送還，恢復(fù)give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，釋放give out分發(fā)，放出give up停止，放棄go ahead開始，前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先go by過去5go down下降，降低；被載入，傳下去go off爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，離開go out外出； 熄滅go over檢杳，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫go round/a

9、round足夠分配go under下沉，沉沒；失?。黄飘a(chǎn)go through通過，審查，完成第三十組go up上升，增加；建起hand down流傳下來，傳給，往下傳hand in交上，遞交hand on傳下來，依次傳遞hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給hand over交出，移交，讓與hang about閑蕩，徘徊，逗 留hang back猶豫，躊躇，畏縮hang on抓緊不放；繼續(xù)下去hang up掛斷（電話）have back要回,收回have on穿著,戴著hold back躊躇,退縮；阻止,抑制hold on繼續(xù)，握住不放hold out維持，支持；堅(jiān)持，不屈服hold up舉起，阻扌

10、當(dāng)，使停止；搶劫第三t一組hurry up （使）趕快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻擋；隱瞞，保留keep down控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓；壓低keep off不 接近，避開keep up保持，維持；繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持let down放下，降低；使失望6let in讓進(jìn)入，放進(jìn)來let off放（煙，煙火），開（槍）lot out放掉，放出，發(fā)出line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)ook back回顧,回頭看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁觀，觀看；看待，視作look up查閱，查考；尋找（某人）look in順便看望make out辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分；理解，了解make out of用做，

11、從得出第三十二組make up構(gòu)成，拼湊；彌補(bǔ),賠償；化裝mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to轉(zhuǎn)到，討論,傳到pass out失去知覺，昏倒pay back償還，冋?qǐng)?bào)pay off述清（債）pay down即時(shí)交付,用現(xiàn)金支付笫三十三組pick out選岀，挑出，揀岀；辨認(rèn)，辨別出pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（車船）中途搭（人），學(xué)會(huì)pull down拆毀，拉倒；拉下, 降低pull in（車）停下，進(jìn)站，船（到岸）pull off 脫（帽、衣）pul l on 穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出;（車、船）駛出7pull to

12、gether齊心協(xié)力pull up（使）停下put across解釋清楚，說明put aside儲(chǔ)存,保留put away放好，收好；儲(chǔ)存put down記下，放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定put forward 提出put in駛進(jìn)put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（體重）put out熄滅，關(guān)（燈）；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)put right改正（錯(cuò)誤），整理第三十四組put up捉起，舉起，提（價(jià)）；為捉供食宿，投宿r(nóng)ing off掛斷電話rub out擦掉，拭去run clown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追杳run off復(fù)印,打印run over略讀，略述；輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)see off給送行see thro

13、ugh看穿，識(shí)破；干完，干到底set back推遲,延緩，阻礙set down卸下,放下，記下，記入set forth闡明,陳述set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起，使發(fā)生set out陳列，顯示;動(dòng)身,起程；制定set up創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立；資助，扶持show in領(lǐng)入show off炫耀，賣弄第三十五組show up使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目shut out 排除 8sit in列席,旁聽sit up遲睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，顯眼stand up站起來，耐用step up提高,加快，加緊step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；堅(jiān)持到底，繼續(xù)take away消除；

14、消耗take down記下，寫下take off拿走,脫下；起飛take on呈現(xiàn)；接納，承擔(dān)，從事take over接管，接辦take up with和交往，忍受，采用 第三十六組think over仔細(xì)考慮throw away扔掉，拋棄touch up潤(rùn)色，改進(jìn)turn down擰小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn in交出，上繳；轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入turn off關(guān)掉，斷開; 拐彎，叉開turn on接通，打開turn out制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是turn over翻過來；移交，轉(zhuǎn)交turn up開大；出現(xiàn); 來到；發(fā)生use up用完，花完warm up變熱wear off逐漸消失wear out用破；耗盡，使

15、精疲力竭9wh訂e away消磨（時(shí)間）wipe out擦去，抹去；消滅，毀滅work out解決，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引 起，激起；逐漸上升work on從事于，努力做write off報(bào)廢,勾銷,注銷后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配第三十七組aim at目的在于,旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)accuse. of.控告;譴責(zé)depend on収決于devote to奉獻(xiàn),致力engage in從事于，忙著;訂婚feel like欲,想要go on繼續(xù)；發(fā)生cannot/couldn t help 禁不??；不得不 insist on 堅(jiān)持keep from 使不（做）keep on繼續(xù)不斷，保持look for

16、ward to 盼望，期待persist in堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)provent from預(yù)防，防止put off推遲，推延set about開始，著手succeed in 成功thank for 感謝think of想起，想到；想一想 其他固定搭配第三十八組add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)make believe 假裝 10break away (from)脫離,逃跑catch up with追上，趕上come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到come up to達(dá)到,符合come up with 提ll1，提供concern with關(guān)心,掛念;從事于do away with廢除,去掉毫無關(guān)have somethin

17、g to do with 和有點(diǎn)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 和系fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with 符合，與致be fed up with感到厭煩as follows 如 bget along/on with有進(jìn)展，有進(jìn)步；生活得get through到達(dá)，完成,及格get somewhere 有些;結(jié)果第三十九組get down to開始,著手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上風(fēng)，勝過have got 有g(shù)ive oneself away 泄露，露馬腳 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

18、give way to 給讓路,被代替go along with陪同前往,隨彳亍go back on 違背go in for從事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必須 11have to do with 與有關(guān)help oneself自取所需（食物）hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持keep out of躲開，置身之夕卜第四十組keep up with 向看齊,跟上 lend itself to 適用于,對(duì)有用 let alone不干涉；更不用說let loose放開，放松，釋放let go放開，松手liv

19、e up to做到，不負(fù)look down on看不起,輕視look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由構(gòu)成，由組成make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系put in for 申請(qǐng)put up with容忍，忍受refer to. as把稱作，把當(dāng)做tun out of用完，用盡，耗盡serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇第四i一組set in來臨,流行set out to打算,著手stand up for為辯護(hù)；維護(hù)stand up to jftj對(duì)，堅(jiān)決抵抗；經(jīng)得起come to stay木la成舟stay by守在一邊take. as 把作為t

20、hink of. . as把看做是，以為是think better of改變主意,重新考慮12throw about亂丟（東西）,亂花（錢）throw down推倒throw （a） light on 照亮,闡明（三）形容詞的固定搭配第四十二組be able to （do）能（做）,會(huì)（做）be about to （do）即將，正要 be absent from 缺 勤，缺課be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be acquainted with 與相識(shí),熟悉 be active in 積極于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂be alive to

21、發(fā)覺，感覺，對(duì)敏感be angry at因某事生氣be angry with 對(duì)發(fā)怒be anxious about擔(dān)心，為擔(dān)憂be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to（d。）渴望（做）be ashamed of為感到害臊be aware of意識(shí)到第四十三組be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活窮困be based on根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)be bent on熱戀于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off處境較好，情況好轉(zhuǎn)be born in出生于be born of出生于（家庭）13be bound to （do

22、） 一定會(huì)，不得不 be buried in 沉思，陷入，專心于 be burned out 住所被燒光be busy （doing）忙著（做某事）be busy with忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of愛惜,注意be careful to （do）務(wù)必注意（做）第四十四組be certain to （do） 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能夠be confident in 對(duì)有信心be characterized by 以為特征 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be combined with 與結(jié)合 be composed of 曲組成 b

23、e concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 be connected with 與有關(guān) be coupled with 與配合 be coveredwith 被覆蓋 be crowded with 擠滿,擁塞 be curious to （do）很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取決于，依賴 be derived from 得到 be determined to（do）決心（做）第四十五組be different from 與不同 be divided by 被除以 be divided into 被合成be eager to （do）急于要（做）14be engaged

24、 in忙于，從事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fed up因多而厭煩be f訂led with 充滿be fit for適合，勝任be fond of喜歡，愛好be free from沒有的,不受影響的be friendly to對(duì)友好be frightened at 受驚嚇be glad to (do)樂于(做)，對(duì)感到高興第四十六組be good at (doing)善于，擅長(zhǎng)be good for適于，在期間冇效be grateful to 感謝，感激be identified as 被認(rèn)為是必不著稱bebe independent of 脫離而獨(dú)

25、立,與無關(guān) be indispensable for 對(duì)可少的be interested in對(duì)感興趣be involved in包括中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意，懇請(qǐng) be known as 被稱作,以known to為所熟知be late for 遲到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be made up of 由組成be mixed up混雜，混在一起be obliged to （do）被迫（做某事）be obliged to. for.因而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to （do）樂于be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意be popular with得人心的，受歡迎的be possessed of具有,擁有be prepared for做打算；對(duì)做好準(zhǔn)備be present at出席be proud of以自豪,因感到滿意be pro