小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解和練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，及表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成1一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do（2） 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go及going重復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō)be going to a place。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的

2、用法1（1）主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要及主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesso

3、n next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 及will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的（1） 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間及年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be go

4、ing to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+do（will

5、not 可縮寫(xiě)成wont） 主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ dobe+主語(yǔ)+going to+do特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do 疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題:一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a party in our school

6、. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、選擇題() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to         

7、0;   B. will going to beC. is going to be              D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working                  B.

8、doesnt workingC. isnt going to working        D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is                     B. is; is

9、 C. will be; will be                D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was                 

10、;          B. is going to have C. will have                     D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow

11、.A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be      D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives          

12、0;             B. will giveC. gives                             D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup

13、 of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.              B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.          D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. get 

14、;                               B. am getting C. to get              &

15、#160;              D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be                B. Will there beC. There can be     

16、0;           D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have                              

17、B. will haveC. had                                D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives   &#

18、160;                       B. gave  C. will giving                     D. i

19、s going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes                           B. has writtenC. will write       

20、;                D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back               B. came back C. will come back     

21、;       D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain                   B. wont rain C. doesnt rain     

22、;            D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt.                  B. they w

23、ont. C. they arent.                   D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go               &

24、#160;       B. do; go  C. will; going                    D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do       &#

25、160;                   B. will do C. going to do                  D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the

26、open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go                   B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes          D. flies; will go(

27、 ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching                B. watches     C. is watching              

28、;    D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be                     B. will be    C. shall going to be    

29、        D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having                    B. are going to have C. will having     

30、;               D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are                        B

31、. Will; be       C. Do; be                           D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will   

32、0;  B. is C. will be     D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow         B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows            

33、    D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please                 B. Yes, you will.   C. No, please.      

34、60;           D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be               B. is going to          

35、;C. will be                      D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please             B. Please will you    C. You please