2016-5-任務(wù)型閱讀

1、Task-based reading strategies任務(wù)型閱讀解題策略任務(wù)型閱讀解題策略考試說明解讀考試說明解讀： “任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”是指是指通過各種語言活動通過各種語言活動的形式的形式來考查學(xué)生來考查學(xué)生語言運用能力語言運用能力，考查，考查學(xué)生在限定的時間內(nèi)能否學(xué)生在限定的時間內(nèi)能否“按要求辨認(rèn)按要求辨認(rèn)語言結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、事物發(fā)展的順序和程語言結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、事物發(fā)展的順序和程序序”。2. 任務(wù)型閱讀對學(xué)生有何要求？任務(wù)型閱讀對學(xué)生有何要求？ 任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們會用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們會用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全文章提綱補全文章提綱、概括主要內(nèi)容概括主要內(nèi)容或或作關(guān)鍵詞作關(guān)鍵詞詞語轉(zhuǎn)換詞

2、語轉(zhuǎn)換。1. 什么是任務(wù)型閱讀？什么是任務(wù)型閱讀？The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables

3、us to (1)_in a new way. Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative meth

4、ods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)_the advantages, we should be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer. 樹狀形樹狀形語篇結(jié)構(gòu)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)先先總總后后分分Title: Change in Todays Childre

5、nMain comparisonContextsDifferent(1)_Children in the past just did what they wre(2)_to.Children today(3)_as if they were adults.Different(2)_Children in the past never experienced(5)_.Sometimes sadness(6)_to children nowadays.Different(7)_to get knowledgeChildren in the past: in a (8)_and guided pro

6、cessChildren nowadays:by(9)_TV without controlA phenomenon worth notingThe authors (10)_to childrens change He prefers communication through print for children, which can control what children are to learn.表格式表格式行文方式行文方式對對比比推推 進進 任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生何種能力？任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生何種能力？ 捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：屬基礎(chǔ)題。能力：屬基礎(chǔ)題。 組織信息組織信息能力：屬

7、活用題。能力：屬活用題。 綜合概括綜合概括信息能力：屬概括題。信息能力：屬概括題。 Types of ten words信息信息查找查找題（使用原詞）題（使用原詞）信息信息歸納歸納題（總結(jié)概括）題（總結(jié)概括）信息信息轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換題（變形轉(zhuǎn)換）題（變形轉(zhuǎn)換）信息信息查找查找題（使用原詞）題（使用原詞）The news of this Chinese “Ivy League” has received mixed responses from the public and press. Some negative critics have dismissed it._ from the publicp

8、ositive side_negativeResponses 常用方法常用方法: 閱讀文章過程中帶著問題閱讀文章過程中帶著問題 有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。 解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。 1. They say the idea does not make any sense for a country as large and diverse as the United States.（釋義）（釋義）信息信息轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換題（變形轉(zhuǎn)換）題（變形轉(zhuǎn)換）Some people feel it is _ for such a large and d

9、iverse country.meaningless（反義詞）反義詞）2. The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information, but we dont have to program it into our brains. What affects your attitude?Your inner dialogue, which should be filled with only _ information.positive（前綴）（前綴）3. Studying is like clim

10、bing a mountain.Language learning is _ to mountain climbing.（近義詞）（近義詞）similar4. Floating garbage, old tires, pieces of paper, pop cans and bottles are not pleasant to look at.Physical water pollutionIt can be _ to look at.unpleasant（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）5. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, h

11、e ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.preparation（詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）6. Timid(膽怯的膽怯的) people dont get promoted. They dont advance and grow.Overcaution Stop you from _ promoted._ in your not advancing and growing.getting / beingResult7. In minutes, you can contact another person w

12、ho shares your love of kites or stamps.Within a short time, it lets us contact another person who has interest in_.common（固定搭配）（固定搭配）（句義歸納）（句義歸納） 8. These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The so

13、viets were also first to send a person into space. The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.winner（語法轉(zhuǎn)換）（語法轉(zhuǎn)換）9. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa. Cities on the African coast are totally

14、destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami (海嘯海嘯) hits southern Africa, _ cities on the African coast, and _ millions of people.destroying / ruiningdrowning / killing（格式一致轉(zhuǎn)換）（格式一致轉(zhuǎn)換） 10. In the arrival statement, he said he is looking

15、 forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmoni

16、ous relationshipContributing解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。(1) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換常常見見的的 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換方方式式(2) 詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換(3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4) 句群篇章句群篇章n. - v. - adj.- adv間的轉(zhuǎn)化間的轉(zhuǎn)化前綴前綴 / 后綴后綴同義詞同義詞 /反義詞反義詞釋義釋義,定義定義固定詞組搭配固定詞組搭配語法轉(zhuǎn)換語法轉(zhuǎn)換 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被動主被動)連詞連詞/介詞介詞/代詞的運用代詞的運用固定句型固定句型句義歸納推斷句義歸納推斷

17、格式一致格式一致介紹介紹主題主題原因原因結(jié)果結(jié)果目的目的情感情感方法方法introductiontheme subject topicreason (for) cause (of)result consequenceaim purpose goalfeeling emotion常見概括性詞常見概括性詞way (to do / of doing) method (of / for) approach (to sth / doing), solution (to sth / doing)信息信息歸納歸納題（總結(jié)概括）題（總結(jié)概括） 觀點觀點異同異同優(yōu)劣優(yōu)劣種類種類建議建議特點特點結(jié)論結(jié)論opini

18、on (on / about ) view (on / about ) attitude (to / toward )difference similarityadvantage / disadvantage strength / weaknesstype sort kindSuggestion (s) tip (s) advice (un)feature characteristicconclusion 其它其它 definition information function origin significance / importance history development step

19、/procedure achievement process activity problem comment / remark reaction response effect / impact / influencePractice:In order to save wild tigers, we must save their prey and save the forest in which they live. By saving tigers, we are saving the last forests of Asia. _ to problems Keeping the forest safe and as a result saving the prey.Solutions概括性概括性針對性針對性醒目性醒目性歸納詞歸納詞的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息) （量