仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)unit1單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)有對(duì)應(yīng)習(xí)題及

1、百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unitl單元?dú)w納復(fù)習(xí)及相應(yīng)課堂習(xí)題（含每個(gè)topic作文）1 . Have/lias been to, have/has gone to 和 have/has been in 的區(qū)別主語(yǔ)+have/has been to + 地點(diǎn) “去過(guò)某地” （己返回）1 主in+have/has gone to +地點(diǎn)”去了某地" （未回來(lái)）ii?l+have/has been in +地點(diǎn)+for+段時(shí)間（待在某地，動(dòng)作可以延長(zhǎng)一定時(shí)間，后而常接段的時(shí)間）She has been in Japan for 2 year.She has been to

2、Japan.She has gone to Japan.地點(diǎn)是名詞須接t。，如果地點(diǎn)是副詞則不接t。Tom has been there.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用：where2 .頻度副詞already,yet Just,ever,never,在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的作用（1） already用在肯定句，用與句中，句尾均可，“已經(jīng)”r ve finished my homework already.I' ve already finished my homework .（2）yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,“還”，用于句末。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法中，肯定句常用already, 改用否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常把a(bǔ)lrea

3、dy改為yet （放句末）。I have already found him.Have you found him yet ?Just位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前?！皠倓偂保ㄒ部梢杂糜谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）He has just come back from France.（4） ever多用與一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，“曾經(jīng)”Have you ever been to France? No, I haven' t. /Yes J have.If you ever happen to come here ,be sure to visit us.（5）never多用于否定的陳述句中，“從不

4、”（反義詞是ever）I have never travelled on a plane.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句） Have you ever travelled on a plane?He is never late for school.（它還可以用于其他時(shí)態(tài)中）（6）before做副詞時(shí),”從前“，句中謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。I have never been to the place before.I saw her before.詞組：變化中的世界 回來(lái)發(fā)生/ 很大的變化變得越來(lái)越美麗 照相、拍照你去哪里了（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）英語(yǔ)暑假學(xué)校 提高我的英語(yǔ)順便問(wèn)一問(wèn) 如此.以至于對(duì).做出改進(jìn)/

5、改善 鈴響了看，他來(lái)了（用倒裝）從中學(xué)習(xí)有（沒(méi)有）時(shí)間做某事參加志愿者活動(dòng) 在暑假期間殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院 多精彩的一次經(jīng)歷啊為.提供幫助 發(fā)達(dá)/發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展迅速 在過(guò)去收到良好教育 超過(guò)、多余親眼目睹 離.很遙遠(yuǎn)與.保持聯(lián)系 不但.而且取得進(jìn)步 在做某事方面獲得成功在某人的幫助下 各種各樣現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）：概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have+done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）havc/has been to、 have/lias goneto 與 have/has been in 區(qū)別：（l）“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)已

6、經(jīng)回到說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)，常和once, twice,never, ever等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（2） “have/has gone t。+地名”表示“去某地了”，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)。（3） “have/has been in+地名”表示"在某地”，常和一段時(shí)間連用。Eg：She has been to Shanghai.她到過(guò)上海。（現(xiàn)在不在上海。）She has gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。（可能在去上海的路上，或者已經(jīng)到了上海，總之現(xiàn)在不在這里。）She has been in Shanghai for ten years.她在上海10年了。（10年前去的上海，現(xiàn)在

7、還在上海。）注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的范圍，因而不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如yesterday, last week, three years ago in 1960等連用。但可以和表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn) 在”在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)9 iD today,these days,sincel980, for a long time (> Eg： Have you seen her these clay?()1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?-They England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.

8、had been in()2.the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出)more crops.A.Thanks forB.Thanks toC.Thank toD.Thank for()3.1 think that you have made so rapid in math.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.progressed()4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?F ve no idea. I there.A.have gone B.have beenC.haven

9、' t been D.haven' t gone()5.What to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happcned()6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday English inSummer Classes.A .improvingB.improvesC.to improve D.im

10、prove()7.1 have broken your glasses. I feel sorry it.A.to B.at C.with D.for( )8.The family was poor they couldif t buy a TV set.A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but()9.my daughter is only ten years old. she knows a lot.一What a clever girl!A.BecauseB. WhetherC.ThoughD.So()10.Have you seen my

11、brother?Yes. I him in the library fiveminutes ago.A.metB.have met C.meet D.have been met()11.This is the most beautiful park I havevisited.A.ever B.yetC. ne ver D.already()12.Can you write the number eighty-fivethousand, six hundred and twenty-six? 一Yes, it is.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662 D.58,626)13.N

12、ow most families have only one child our country' sone-child policy.A.so B.becauseC.because for D.because of)14.David has made great progress recently.B.So he has; so have youD.So has he; so you have and.A.So he has: so you have C.So has he; so have you )15.China has the populationin the world.A

13、.smallest B.mostC.largestD.Iarge書面表達(dá),十年前，你的家鄉(xiāng)非常落后，房屋低矮，外出只能騎自行車或步行。而今，高樓林立，家鄉(xiāng) 人能乘坐公交車、小汽車外出工作或旅行。請(qǐng)以Changes in Our Hometown為題，根據(jù)提示 及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞左右的短文。過(guò)去現(xiàn)在舊房高樓步行、騎自行車乘公交車、小汽車Topic2:一、Sodol.（前而提到的肯定情況同樣適合另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)?！拔乙彩沁@樣"）Neither/Nor do L（前而提到的否定情況同樣適合于另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)?！拔乙膊贿@樣”）(l)-Tom is a kind man.-SoI.-The chi

14、ldren should come earlier.-So_they.-Kangkang plays football well.-So.we.-They visited the farm.-So_he.-I have been to Beijing.-So_he.-Mike will leave here.-So_Maria.(2)-She isn' t a good worker.-Neither /NorI.-He won' t go swimming.-Neitherwe.-They have never been to Fuzhou.-Neither.he.-We c

15、an' t go to the cinema.-Neitherthey.二，Soitis,"的確如此“（表達(dá)兩者對(duì)同一事物看法一致）so +主語(yǔ)（代詞）+ be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-The girl was at home.-Lucy came to the school.-So-So.-Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So.三，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù) 形式。例如：one third 1/3, two thirds 2/3, a quarter 1/4, three quarters3/4 , a ha

16、lf/one half %(2)分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞:Three fifths of students are girls.Tlirce fifths of the population is Chinese.(3)百分?jǐn)?shù)J基數(shù)詞+percent”thirty percent 30%(4)百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：China has 20 percent of the worldf s population.四，unless的用法 四ifnot-.)"除非' "(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.)You will miss the bus unless you hurry

17、up.常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already (已經(jīng))，just (剛剛)，yet (已經(jīng)，還)，ever,(曾 經(jīng))，never (從不)等。Eg：1.1 have just called you.2 .-Have you ever been to France?-No, I've never been there.3 .-Have you seen him yet?-Yes, I have seen him already.()1.They have been to Australia.-So I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.The popul

18、ation of Shanghai is larger thanof Shenyang.A.thatB.it C.oneD.this()3.一 the population of the U.S.A, in 2005?It about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; wasC.How many is; was D.How many was; is()4.of the teachers are womenin our school.A.Two third B.Two threesC.Two thirds D.Second three()5.He* s

19、read this book before,?A.hasnf the B.doesn* theC.isn? t heD.wasif the( )6.The population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A .increaseB. increasedC.increasing D.increases( )7.The little girl has finishedreading the book you lent her.A.already B.yetC.stillD.once()8.What has happened in

20、 your hometown?Great changes in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened( )9.Studcnts today have a lot of pressure(壓力) they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order to B.unless C. because D.because of()10I have never visited a pape

21、r factory;A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.Ihaveir t now.()11.Compared with last year, our payabout ¥500 every month.A.has increased byB.has increasedC.increased byD.increased to()12.It seems you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as()13.In our

22、class of the studentsgirls.A.third fifths: is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are()14.Our teacher told us that lightmuch faster than sound. A.traveledB. travelsC.is traveling D.was traveling()15.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主)in the field tohelp

23、 their families, because their families couldn? t education for them.What a pity!A.support; supplyB.afford; supporC.support; affordD.afford: give書面表達(dá)根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為The Population Problem的短文，詞數(shù)70左右。提示：1.人口問(wèn)題是當(dāng)今世界最大的問(wèn)題之一：2 .中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家：3 .如果人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快，將會(huì)帶來(lái)許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)舉兩例說(shuō)明)；4 .因此，我們必須盡最大努力來(lái)控制人口增長(zhǎng)。Topic3一,一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用

24、的時(shí)間是：last+時(shí)間，段的時(shí)間+ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday例如：He visited his parents yesterday.二，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成”用法。本用法表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，延續(xù)至今，可能結(jié)束:，也可能繼續(xù)下去。常 與for短語(yǔ)，since短語(yǔ)或since從句連用，可以用how long提問(wèn)°謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。短暫性動(dòng)詞一延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞become be open be open close -*be closed marry be married fall ill

25、 -be illget up -*be up end -*be over fall asleep-*be asleepborrow keep die deadbuy 一 hav ejoin be inbegin/start 一 be oncome to -* be in/atleave /go -* ba away(from) put oil wearcatch a cold-* have a cold 2,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間at 8:00 Since8:00last year-* for one year/Since last year yesterday for one d

26、ay/Since yeasterdaytwo days ago for two days/Since two days agao 3,一般時(shí)的句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。(1) He bought the VCD yesterday.(2)Shc borrowed this book three days ago.(3)He left the park at 8:00.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）：表示過(guò)去過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 （包括"現(xiàn)在"在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如 today,these day,for two years, si

27、nce 1984oincethree years ago,since he came here 等連用。Eg: He's been there for over two years. =He*s been there since two years ago.表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave, finish,buy, marry, die等的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能和forince等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)代替。誤：I have come to Beijing for half a year.正：I have been in Beijing

28、for half a year二、構(gòu)詞法：合成詞：house+wife housewife派生詞：care careful, happy happily（）1.She has this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.have D.had( )2.You can' t trust what he said, you should go and for yourself.A.look B.see C.find D.study()3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes,you are in

29、terested in playing computer games, you' 11 have trouble giving it up.A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in ()5.1 think it' s good us eat healthy food.A.for; toB.for; for C.to; forD.to; to()6.We should do our best

30、 to help homeless people live a life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible( )7.The traffic in the city be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you willit soon.A.use to; use toB.get used to; used toC.used to; get used toD.get used to; use to()8.His father has worked in this factoryhe came here

31、 in 1980.A.since B.for C.when D.how long)9.Project Hope is to help the poorchildren go to school.A.aimB.aiming C.purpose D.wanting )10.She great progress in the past2 years.A.madeB.had madeC.has made D.make)11 .The Greens China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been to)12.Could you tell me?Sorry,

32、 I don' t know.A.where are my socksC.where my socks are )13.1t' s necessary for you exercise every day.A.taking B.to take C.takeD.takes )14.you your homework yet?Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finishedC.have come in D.have been inB.where can I find my socks D.where my socks putB.Have;

33、done: have finishedC.Have; done; finishedD.Will; do; finish)15.Xi' an is a city with many places of interest and tourists come here every year.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of書面表達(dá)格林先生在北京工作。他來(lái)北京兩年多了。他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在這里居住。他很喜歡中國(guó)。根據(jù)下 面的英文提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞語(yǔ)： work, two years, be used to, make friends,many placesJike練習(xí)題答案及作文范文1-5:CBBCC 6-10:ADACA 11-15:AADBCOver the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the pas