統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)英文詞匯

1、A abscissa橫坐標(biāo) absence rate缺勤率 absolute number絕對數(shù) absolute value絕對值 accident error偶然誤差 accumulated frequency累積頻數(shù) alternative hypothesis備擇假設(shè) analysis of data分析資料 analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析 arith-log paper算術(shù)對數(shù)紙 arithmetic mean算術(shù)均數(shù) assumed mean假定均數(shù) arithmetic weighted mean加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù) asymmetry coefficie

2、nt偏度系數(shù) average平均數(shù) average deviation平均差B bar chart直條圖、條圖 bias偏性 binomial distribution二項(xiàng)分布 biometrics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) bivariate normal population雙變量正態(tài)總體C cartogram統(tǒng)計(jì)圖 case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率 census普查 chi-sguare(X2) test卡方檢驗(yàn) central tendency集中趨勢 class interval組距 classification分組、分類 cluster sampli

3、ng整群抽樣 coefficient of correlation相關(guān)系數(shù) coefficient of regression回歸系數(shù) coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)變異系數(shù) collection of data收集資料 column列（欄） combinative table組合表 combined standard deviation合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差 complete survey全面調(diào)查 completely correlatio

4、n完全相關(guān) completely random design完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì) confidence interval可信區(qū)間，置信區(qū)間 confidence level可信水平，置信水平 confidence limit可信限，置信限 constituent ratio構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對數(shù) continuity連續(xù)性 control對照 control group對照組 coordinate坐標(biāo) correction for continuity連續(xù)性校正 correction for grouping歸組校正 correction number校正數(shù) correction value校正值 cor

5、relation相關(guān)，聯(lián)系 correlation analysis相關(guān)分析 correlation coefficient相關(guān)系數(shù) critical value臨界值 cumulative frequency累積頻率D data資料 degree of confidence可信度，置信度 degree of dispersion離散程度 degree of freedom自由度 degree of variation變異度 dependent variable應(yīng)變量 design of experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) deviation from the mean離均差 diagnose ac

6、cordance rate診斷符合率 difference with significance差別不顯著 difference with significance差別顯著 discrete variable離散變量 dispersion tendency離中趨勢 distribution分布、分配E effective rate有效率 eigenvalue特征值 enumeration data計(jì)數(shù)資料 equation of linear regression線性回歸方程 error誤差 error of replication重復(fù)誤差 error of type II型錯誤，第二類誤差 e

7、rror of type I型錯誤，第一類誤差 estimate value估計(jì)值 event事件 experiment design實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) experiment error實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差 experimental group實(shí)驗(yàn)組 extreme value極值F fatality rate病死率 field survey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查 fourfold table四格表 freguency頻數(shù) freguency distribution頻數(shù)分布G Gaussian curve高斯曲線 geometric mean幾何均數(shù) grouped data分組資料H histogram直方圖 homogen

8、eity of variance方差齊性 homogeneity test of variances方差齊性檢驗(yàn) hypothesis test假設(shè)檢驗(yàn) hypothetical universe假設(shè)總體I incidence rate發(fā)病率 incomplete survey非全面調(diào)檢 indepindent variable自變量 indivedual difference個體差異 infection rate感染率 inferior limit下限 initial data原始數(shù)據(jù) inspection of data檢查資料 intercept截距 interpolation meth

9、od內(nèi)插法 interval estimation區(qū)間估計(jì) inverse correlation負(fù)相關(guān)K kurtosis coefficient峰度系數(shù)L latin sguare design拉丁方設(shè)計(jì) least significant difference最小顯著差數(shù) least square method最小平方法，最小乘法 leptokurtic distribution尖峭態(tài)分布 leptokurtosis峰態(tài)，峭度 linear chart線圖 linear correlation直線相關(guān) linear regression直線回歸 linear regression egu

10、ation直線回歸方程 link relative環(huán)比 logarithmic normal distribution對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 logarithmic scale對數(shù)尺度 lognormal distribution對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 lower limit下限M matched pair design配對設(shè)計(jì) mathematical statistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)（學(xué)） maximum value極大值 mean均值 mean of population總體均數(shù) mean square均方 mean variance均方，方差 measurement data講量資料 median中位數(shù) me

11、dical statistics醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) mesokurtosis正態(tài)峰 method of least squares最小平方法，最小乘法 method of grouping分組法 method of percentiles百分位數(shù)法 mid-value of class組中值 minimum value極小值 mode眾數(shù) moment動差，矩 morbidity患病率 mortality死亡率N natality出生率 natural logarithm自然對數(shù) negative correlation負(fù)相關(guān) negative skewness負(fù)偏志 no correlation無相

12、關(guān) non-linear correlation非線性相關(guān) non-parametric statistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì) normal curve正態(tài)曲線 normal deviate正態(tài)離差 normal distribution正態(tài)分布 normal population正態(tài)總體 normal probability curve正態(tài)概率曲線 normal range正常范圍 normal value正常值 normal kurtosis正態(tài)峰 normality test正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn) nosometry患病率 null hypothesis無效假設(shè)，檢驗(yàn)假設(shè)O observed unit觀察

13、單位 observed value觀察值 one-sided test單測檢驗(yàn) one-tailed test單尾檢驗(yàn) order statistic順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量 ordinal number秩號 ordinate縱坐標(biāo)P pairing data配對資料 parameter參數(shù) percent百分率 percentage百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分率 percentage bar chart百分條圖 percentile百分位數(shù) pie diagram園圖 placebo安慰劑 planning of survey調(diào)查計(jì)劃 point estimation點(diǎn)估計(jì) population總體，人口 populat

14、ion mean總體均數(shù) population rate總體率 population variance總體方差 positive correlation正相關(guān) positive skewness正偏態(tài) power of a test把握度，檢驗(yàn)效能 prevalence rate患病率 probability概率，機(jī)率 probability error偶然誤差 proportion比，比率 prospective study前瞻研究 prospective survey前瞻調(diào)查 public health statistics衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Q quality eontrol質(zhì)量控制 quarti

15、le四分位數(shù)R random隨機(jī) random digits隨機(jī)數(shù)字 random error隨機(jī)誤差 random numbers table隨機(jī)數(shù)目表 random sample隨機(jī)樣本 random sampling隨機(jī)抽樣 random variable隨機(jī)變量 randomization隨機(jī)化 randomized blocks隨機(jī)區(qū)組,隨機(jī)單位組 randomized blocks analysis of variance隨機(jī)單位組方差分析 randomized blocks design隨機(jī)單位組設(shè)計(jì) randomness隨機(jī)性 range極差、全距 range of norma

16、l values正常值范圍 rank秩,秩次,等級 rank correlation等級相關(guān) rank correlation coefficent等級相關(guān)系數(shù) rank-sum test秩和檢驗(yàn) rank test秩(和)檢驗(yàn) ranked data等級資料 rate率 ratio比 recovery rate治愈率 registration登記 regression回歸 regression analysis回歸分析 regression coefficient回歸系數(shù) regression eguation回歸方程 relative number相對數(shù) relative ratio比較相

17、對數(shù) relative ratio with fixed base定基比 remainder error剩余誤差 replication重復(fù) retrospective survey回顧調(diào)查 Ridit analysis參照單位分析 Ridit value參照單位值S sample樣本 sample average樣本均數(shù) sample size樣本含量 sampling抽樣 sampling error抽樣誤差 sampling statistics樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量 sampling survay抽樣調(diào)查 scaller diagram散點(diǎn)圖 schedule of survey調(diào)查表 semi-

18、logarithmic chart半對數(shù)線圖 semi-measursement data半計(jì)量資料 semi-guartile range四分位數(shù)間距 sensitivity靈敏度 sex ratio性比例 sign test符號檢驗(yàn) significance顯著性,意義 significance level顯著性水平 significance test顯著性檢驗(yàn) significant difference差別顯著 simple random sampling單純隨機(jī)抽樣 simple table簡單表 size of sample樣本含量 skewness偏態(tài) slope斜率 sorti

19、ng data整理資料 sorting table整理表 sources of variation變異來源 square deviation方差 standard deviation(SD)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 standard error (SE)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 standard error of estimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差 standard error of the mean均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardized rate標(biāo)化率 standardized normal distribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布 statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量 statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) statis

20、tical induction統(tǒng)計(jì)圖 statistical inference統(tǒng)計(jì)歸納 statistical map統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷 statistical method統(tǒng)計(jì)地圖 statistical survey統(tǒng)計(jì)方法 statistical table統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查 statistical test統(tǒng)計(jì)表 statistical treatment統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn) stratified sampling統(tǒng)計(jì)處理 stochastic variable分層抽樣 sum of cross products of隨機(jī)變量 deviation from mean離均差積和 sum of ranks秩和 sum of sguares of deviation from mean離均差平方和 superior limit上限 survival rate生存率 symmetry對稱(性) systematic error系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic sampling機(jī)械抽樣T t-dis