電路原理中英文對照表(GSH)

1、一階電路first-order circuit三要素法three-element method for analyzing first-order circuitss平面s-plane二端元件two-terminal element二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)two-terminal network無源網(wǎng)絡(luò)passive-terminal network有源網(wǎng)絡(luò)active-terminal networkT形網(wǎng)絡(luò)T-network形網(wǎng)絡(luò)inverted L-network, -network入射波incidence wave三相three-phase三相電路three-phase circuit三相制three

2、-phase system三相四線制three-phase four-wire system三角形連接delta-connection, -connection三角形網(wǎng)絡(luò)delta-network三端網(wǎng)絡(luò)three-terminal network端口port形網(wǎng)絡(luò)- network已調(diào)信號modulated signal支路branch支路電流法branch current method支路阻抗矩陣branch impedance matrix支路導納矩陣branch admittance matrix分壓器voltage divider分壓比voltage division ratio分貝

3、decibel(dB)分離圖separated graph開路open-circuit開路阻抗open-circuit impedance開路阻抗矩陣open-circuit impedance matrix反接inversed connection, connection in opposition反射阻抗reflected impedance反相opposite in phase反向串聯(lián)inverted series connection反向傳輸矩陣inverted transmission matrix互感mutual inductance 互感應現(xiàn)象mutual induction p

4、henomenon互感耦合mutual-inductance coupling互感耦合電路mutual-inductance coupled circuit互易性reciprocity互易定理reciprocity theorem互易網(wǎng)絡(luò)reciprocity network中線(零線)neutral wire中性點(中點)neutral point無功功率reactive power無功功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of reactive power無功伏安reactive Volt-Ampere無功分量reactive component無功因數(shù)reactiv

5、e factor雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)two-port network, two-port對稱雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)symmetrical two-port network不對稱雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)unsymmetrical two-port networkX形雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)lattice network復合雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)composite two-port networkT形橋式雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)bridge-T two-port network雙T網(wǎng)絡(luò)double-T network雙T選頻網(wǎng)絡(luò)double-T frequency selection network匹配matching方陣square matrix韋伯(韋)Weber(Wb)乏var

6、輔助分析computer-aided analysis瓦特(瓦)watt(W)分布電感distributed inductance內(nèi)部法internal approach分段線性化法piece-wise linear approximation分布參數(shù)電路distributed circuit反射系數(shù)reflection coefficient反射波reflected wave匹配match無損耗線lossless line無損耗線的輸入阻抗input impedance of lossless line無畸變distortionless無畸變條件distortionless conditio

7、n無畸變線distortionless line電路circuit電源source理想電源ideal source實際電源physical source電位potential電位差potential difference電位升potential rise電位降potential drop電位參考點potential reference point電壓voltage電壓圓圖voltage circle diagram電壓源voltage source電壓控制電壓源voltage-controlled voltage source電壓控制電流源voltage-controlled current

8、source電壓反饋系數(shù)voltage feed-back factor線電壓line voltage相電壓phase voltage電流current電流源current source電流控制電壓源current-controlled voltage source電流控制電流源current-controlled current source電流放大系數(shù)current amplification factor線電流line current相電流phase current電動勢electromotive force(e.m.f.),electromotance電激流excitation cur

9、rent電阻resistance內(nèi)電阻internal resistance自電阻self-resistance共電阻(互電阻)mutual resistance電導conductance內(nèi)電導internal conductance自電導self-conductance共電導(互電導)mutual conductance電感inductance電容capacitance電抗reactance電納susceptance電信號electric signal電場能量electric field energy電場強度electric field intensity電磁場electromagnetic

10、 field電力網(wǎng)power network電報方程telegraphic equation正弦波sinusoidal wave正弦信號sinusoidal signal正弦函數(shù)sinusoidal function正弦響應sinusoidal response正弦交流電路sinusoidal response alternating current circuit正序positive sequence正相序positive phase sequence正負號函數(shù)signup矢量vector節(jié)點node節(jié)點方程node equation節(jié)點電流方程node current equation節(jié)點

11、電壓法node voltage method節(jié)點關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣node incidence matrix節(jié)點電導矩陣node conductance matrix廣義節(jié)點Super-node對稱三相電路symmetrical three-phase circuit對稱均勻鏈形網(wǎng)絡(luò)symmetrical uniform chain network對偶原理principle of duality對偶網(wǎng)絡(luò)dual network對偶元件dual element對應端corresponding terminal對象阻抗image impedance對象參數(shù)image parameter對象傳輸常數(shù)image

12、 propagation constant平面網(wǎng)絡(luò)planar network非平面網(wǎng)絡(luò)non-planar network功率power功率因數(shù)power factor功率因數(shù)角power factor angle功率三角形power triangle功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of power平均功率average power有功功率active power無功功率reactive power視在功率apparent power右手螺旋定則right-handed screw rule外網(wǎng)孔outer mesh失諧狀態(tài)detuned condition小失諧

13、狀態(tài)slightly detuned condition四端網(wǎng)絡(luò)four-terminal network, quadripole主元pivot element, pivot平衡工作點balanced operating point龍格-庫塔法Runge-Kutta method四階R-K法forth-order R-K method四分之一波長線quarter-wave line史密斯阻抗圖Smith Chart網(wǎng)絡(luò)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析network analysis網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法method of network analysis網(wǎng)絡(luò)方程法network-equation method網(wǎng)絡(luò)變

14、換法network-transformation method網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲network topology網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型network-model有源網(wǎng)絡(luò)active network無源網(wǎng)絡(luò)passive network線性網(wǎng)絡(luò)linear network非線性網(wǎng)絡(luò)nonlinear network網(wǎng)孔mesh網(wǎng)孔電流法mesh-current method網(wǎng)孔矩陣mesh matrix網(wǎng)孔阻抗矩陣mesh-impedance matrix網(wǎng)孔對支路關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣mesh-to-branch incidence matrix自感(自感系數(shù))self-inductance并聯(lián)parallel connectio

15、n并聯(lián)諧振parallel resonance有效值effective value有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)的等效電源定理equivalent source theorem of active two-terminal network有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)的等效電壓源定理(戴維南定理)equivalent voltage source theorem of active two-terminal network (Thevenin's theorem)有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)的等效電流源定理(諾頓定理)equivalent current source theorem of active two-terminal net

16、work (Norton's theorem)同名端dotted terminal同相in phase回路loop回路電阻矩陣loop-resistance matrix回路電流法loop-current method回轉(zhuǎn)器gyrator導納admittance導納角admittance angle導納圓圖admittance circle diagram自導納self-admittance共導納(互導納)mutual admittance共軛匹配conjugate matching共軛旋轉(zhuǎn)相量conjugate rotating phasor負載load負序negative sequ

17、ence負相序negative-phase sequence全磁通total magnetic flux全波整流full-wave rectification全通圖completely-connected graph次級線圈secondary coil行row行陣row matrix行子陣row submatrix行矢量row vector列column列陣column matrix列子陣column submatrix列矢量column vector關(guān)聯(lián)incidence關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣incidence matrix正向關(guān)聯(lián)positive incidence負向關(guān)聯(lián)negative incide

18、nce似功率quasi-power似功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of quasi-power傳遞函數(shù)transfer function傳播常數(shù)propagation constant傳輸矩陣transmission matrix傳輸效率transmission efficiency米勒定理Miller's theorem伏特(伏)Volt(V)伏秒Volt-second伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic安培(安)Ampere(A)西門子(西)Siemens(S)過渡過程transient state過電壓over voltage

19、過電流over current自由分量free component自激振蕩self-sustained oscillation自然功率natural power自然頻率natural frequency網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自然頻率natural frequency of a network網(wǎng)絡(luò)變量的自然頻率natural frequency of network variables零輸入響應的自然頻率natural frequency of zero-input response階躍響應step response沖量響應impulse response沖量響應矩陣impulse response matri

20、x動態(tài)電阻dynamic resistance網(wǎng)孔運算阻抗矩陣mesh operational impedance matrix網(wǎng)絡(luò)函數(shù)network function網(wǎng)絡(luò)函數(shù)的極零點分布圖pole-zero diagram of network function行波travelling wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave行波功率travelling wave power行波系數(shù)travelling wave ratio串聯(lián)series connection串聯(lián)諧振series resonance連支link連通圖connected graph連續(xù)頻譜c

21、ontinuous spectrum不連續(xù)頻譜discrete spectrum初相initial phase初相角initial phase angle初級線圈primary coil角頻率angular frequency級聯(lián)cascade connection均方根值root-mean-square value均勻頻譜uniform spectrum均勻鏈形電路uniform chain circuit時變電流time-varying current位移電流displacement current運算放大器operational amplifier兩瓦特表法two-wattmeter m

22、ethod亨利(亨)Henry(H)時域分析time-domain analysis時域位移定理real shifting(translation)theorem時間常數(shù)time constant初始條件initial condition初始狀態(tài)initial state初值定理initial value theorem張弛振蕩relaxtion oscillation阻尼系數(shù)damping coefficient均勻傳輸線uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線的原始參數(shù)primary parameters of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸

23、線的微分方程differential equations of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線的傳播常數(shù)propagation constant of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線的特性阻抗characteristic impedance of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線的衰減常數(shù)attenuation constant of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線相移常數(shù)phase constant of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線輸入阻抗i

24、nput impedance of uniform transmission line均勻傳輸線的集中參數(shù)等效電路lumped equivalent circuit of uniform transmission line折射波reflected wave狀態(tài)state狀態(tài)變量state variable狀態(tài)矢量state vector狀態(tài)變量法state variable approach狀態(tài)方程state equation狀態(tài)空間state space狀態(tài)空間法state space approach狀態(tài)軌跡state trajectory狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣state transition ma

25、trix狀態(tài)變量計算機輔助分析的疊加法superposition method for computer aided analysis of state variables狀態(tài)變量計算機輔助分析的拓撲法topological method for computer aided analysis of state variables極限環(huán)limit cycle極點pole步長step length延時線time-delay line線性linearity線性電阻linear resistance線性電感l(wèi)inear inductance線性電容linear capacitance線性網(wǎng)絡(luò)定理li

26、near network theorem線狀頻譜line spectrum周期period周期信號period signal 非周期信號non-periodic signal 非線性元件nonperiodic element 非正弦周期電流電路non-sinusoidal periodic current circuit單位陣unit matrix單位階躍函數(shù)unit step function單位階躍電壓unit step voltage單位沖量函數(shù)unit impluse function單位沖量電流unit impluse current單脈沖信號single pulse signal單

27、口網(wǎng)絡(luò)one-port network, one-port拓撲圖topological graph, graph有向拓撲圖oriented graph拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)topology, topological construction轉(zhuǎn)移transfer轉(zhuǎn)移阻抗transfer impedance轉(zhuǎn)移導納transfer admittance轉(zhuǎn)移電壓比transfer voltage ratio轉(zhuǎn)移電流比transfer current ratio轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)transfer function轉(zhuǎn)置陣transposed matrix轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)transfer function 轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)矩陣transfer

28、function matrix空載狀態(tài)no-load condition空心變壓器air-core transformer參考方向reference direction參考相量reference phasor參考節(jié)點reference node受控源controlled source受控源關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣圖controlled source incidence matrix graph子圖Sub-graph奇諧波函數(shù)odd harmonic function變比transformation ratio環(huán)流circulating current直流direct current直流網(wǎng)絡(luò)direct cur

29、rent network直流分量direct current component阻抗impedance阻抗角impedance angle阻抗逆變器impedance inverter阻抗頻率特性impedance-frequency characteristic自阻抗self-impedance 共阻抗mutual impedance內(nèi)阻抗internal impedance輸入阻抗input impedance歐姆(歐)Ohm's歐姆定律Ohm's law廣義歐姆定律generalized Ohm's law 歐拉法Euler's method法拉(法)Fa

30、rad(F)微法micro-Farad(F)皮法pico-Farad(F)法拉第電磁感應定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction奈培neper(Np)經(jīng)典法classical method非零狀態(tài)響應non-zero-state response非強制網(wǎng)絡(luò)unforced network非線性電路nonlinear circuit非線性電阻nonlinear resistance電流控非線性電阻current-controlled nonlinear resistance電壓控非線性電阻voltage-controlled nonline

31、ar resistance范式normal form范式狀態(tài)方程normal form state equations放電過程discharge過阻尼放電過程Over-damped discharge欠阻尼放電過程Under-damped discharge非振蕩放電過程non-oscillatory discharge振蕩放電過程oscillatory discharge臨界阻尼放電過程critically damped discharge拉普拉斯Laplace拉普拉斯正變換Laplace transformation拉普拉斯反變換inverse Laplace transformation

32、拉普拉斯積分Laplace integral拉普拉斯象函數(shù)Laplace transform 線性組合定理linear combination theorem終值定理final value theorem波長wavelength波阻抗wave impedance波腹loop波節(jié)node駐波standing wave駐波系數(shù)standing wave ratio規(guī)則信號regular signal卷積convolution Integral卷積定理convolution Integral theorem響應response響應信號response signal相位(相)phase相位角phase

33、 angle相位差phase difference相位頻率特性phase-frequency characteristic相矢量phasor相矢量分析法phasor analysis相序phasor sequence信號signal信號源signal source總電導total conductance樹tree樹支tree branch樹余cotree星形(Y)連接star-connection, Y-connection星形網(wǎng)絡(luò)star-connection network復數(shù)complex number復數(shù)平面complex plane復數(shù)阻抗complex impedance復數(shù)導納c

34、omplex admittance復數(shù)功率complex power復數(shù)導納矩陣complex admittance matrix順接connection in aiding順序positive sequence獨立電源independent source品質(zhì)因數(shù)quality factor逆序negative sequence選擇性selectivity選頻特性frequency-selection characteristic恒定分量constant component脈沖pulse脈沖幅度pulse amplitude脈沖高度pulse altitude脈沖寬度pulse width脈沖

35、持續(xù)時間pulse duration脈沖重復周期repeating period of pulse指數(shù)衰減因子exponential attenuation factor指數(shù)矩陣exponential matrix臨界電阻critical resistance臨界值critical value復頻率complex frequency復頻率平面complex frequency plane復頻譜函數(shù)complex frequency spectrum function復頻域complex frequency domain復頻域位移定理complex shifting(translation)th

36、eorem復頻域等效電路complex shifting equivalent circuit復頻域中廣義歐姆定律generalized ohm's law in the complex frequency domain復頻域傳播常數(shù)complex frequency domain propagation constant復頻域特性阻抗complex frequency domain characteristic impedance復頻域反射系數(shù)complex frequency domain reflection coefficient電容的復頻域阻抗complex frequenc

37、y domain impedance of capacitor電感的復頻域阻抗complex frequency domain impedance of inductorRLC串聯(lián)電路的復頻域阻抗complex frequency domain impedance of RLC series circuit相移速度phase velocity柏德生法則Peterson's Rule容抗capacitive reactance容納capacitive susceptance振幅amplitude振幅頻譜amplitude spectrum振幅旋轉(zhuǎn)相量amplitude rotating

38、phasor效率efficiency矩陣matrix矩陣分析法matrix analysis特性characteristic特性方程characteristic equation特性阻抗characteristic impedance特性參數(shù)characteristic parameter特性損耗characteristic loss特性相移characteristic phase displacement特勒根定理Tellegen's theorem離散性discreteness離散頻譜discrete spectrum高次諧波higher harmonic高斯消去法Gauss el

39、imination method高斯主元消去法Gauss elimination with pivotingT形阻抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)bridge-T impedance network浮地電感floating inductance積分電路integrating circuit積分定理integration theorem衰減attenuation衰減系數(shù)attenuation constant振蕩oscillation阻尼振蕩damped oscillation衰減振蕩attenuated oscillation減幅振蕩attenuated oscillation等幅振蕩unattenuated osci

40、llation無阻尼振蕩undamped oscillation自由振蕩free oscillation高階電路higher order circuits特征方程characteristic equation特征根(值)characteristic root, eigenvalue特征多項式characteristic polynomial特征方程復頻域形式complex frequency domain characteristic equation部分分式展開法partial-fraction expansion留數(shù)計算法evaluation by the residue method逐步

41、近似法step-by-step approximation預解矩陣resolvent matrix載波carrier調(diào)制信號modulating signal被調(diào)制信號modulated signal換路switching基本回路fundamental loop基本回路矩陣fundamental loop matrix基本割集fundamental cut set基本割集矩陣fundamental cut set matrix基本子陣fundamental submatrix基波fundamental harmonic基爾霍夫Kirchhoff基爾霍夫方程Kirchhoff's equ

42、ation基爾霍夫定律Kirchhoff's law基爾霍夫電流定律Kirchhoff's current law基爾霍夫電壓定律Kirchhoff's voltage law基爾霍夫電流定律的復頻域形式Kirchhoff's current law in the complex frequency domain基爾霍夫電壓定律的復頻域形式Kirchhoff's voltage law in the complex frequency domain偶諧波函數(shù)even harmonic function理想元件ideal element理想激勵源ideal

43、 excitation source理想電壓源ideal voltage source理想電流源ideal current source理想受控源ideal controlled source理想變量器ideal transformer理想變壓器ideal transformer旋轉(zhuǎn)相矢量rotating phasor混合參數(shù)矩陣hybrid parameter matrix累接阻抗iterative impedance接地點ground point諧振resonance諧振狀態(tài)resonance state諧振電路resonant circuit諧振阻抗resonant impedance諧

44、振頻率resonant frequency諧波harmonic諧波分量harmonic component離散化discretization常態(tài)樹proper tree隨機性信號random signal集中參數(shù)lumped parameter集中參數(shù)元件lumped element集中參數(shù)電路lumped circuit等效網(wǎng)絡(luò)equivalent network等效阻抗equivalent impedance等效導納equivalent admittance短路short-circuit短路導納short-circuit admittance短路導納矩陣short-circuit admi

45、ttance matrix超前l(fā)ead滯后lag惠斯登電橋Wheatstone bridge割集cut set割集電導矩陣cut set conductance matrix策動點driving point策動點阻抗driving point impedance策動點導納driving point admittance策動點函數(shù)driving point function替代定理substitution theorem鏈形網(wǎng)絡(luò)chain network晶體管電路transistor circuit插入功率比insertion power ratio插入衰減insertion loss傅里葉Fo

46、urier傅里葉級數(shù)Fourier's series傅里葉積分Fourier's integral傅里葉積分變換Fourier's integral transform傅里葉系數(shù)Fourier coefficient傅里葉正變換positive Fourier transform傅里葉反變換inverse Fourier transform暫態(tài)transient state暫態(tài)分量transient component強制分量forced component確定性信號regular signal輸入input輸入電路input circuit輸入功率input powe

47、r輸入端口input port輸出output輸出電路output circuit輸出阻抗output impedance輸出端口output port感抗inductive reactance感納inductive susceptance零電位點zero potential point零子陣zero submatrix數(shù)值解法numerical analysis數(shù)值積分法numerical integration愣次定律Lenz's law幅角argument頻率frequency頻率特性frequency characteristic頻譜frequency spectrum頻譜函數(shù)

48、frequency spectrum function頻帶frequency band頻帶寬度band width通頻帶pass-band頻域frequency domain頻域響應frequency domain response簡諧分量simple harmonic component微分電路differentiating circuit微分定理differentiation theorem零狀態(tài)zero state零狀態(tài)響應zero state response零狀態(tài)分量zero state component零輸入響應zero-input response零輸入分量zero-input

49、 component輸出方程output equation輸入-輸出法input-output approach數(shù)值解法numerical solution群速group velocity群時延group time-delay畸變distortion疊加定理superposition theorem磁通magnetic flux磁通鏈magnetic flux linkage磁耦合magnetic coupling磁場能量magnetic field energy端電壓terminal voltage端線terminal wire端口port terminal 模modulus縮減矩陣redu

50、ced matrix譜線spectrum line穩(wěn)態(tài)steady state穩(wěn)態(tài)響應steady state response赫茲Hertz(Hz)穩(wěn)態(tài)分量steady state component穩(wěn)定性stability靜態(tài)電阻static resistance端部法terminal approach截斷誤差truncation error耦合系數(shù)coupling coefficient增廣矩陣augmented matrix增廣節(jié)點導納矩陣augmented node admittance matrix額定電壓rated voltage額定電流rated current額定功率rate

51、d power激勵excitation激勵信號excitation signal激勵源excitation source激勵函數(shù)excitation function瞬時值instantaneous value瞬時電壓instantaneous voltage瞬時電流instantaneous current瞬時功率instantaneous power電壓串聯(lián)電阻A voltage in series with a resister電源變換Source transformation電流并聯(lián)電阻A current source in parallel with a resister雙邊的Bilateral疊加Superposition麻煩的Cumbersome同時發(fā)生的Simultaneous術(shù)語Terminology二維的Planar安培表A