(完整)牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、1牛津譯林版 7B Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。Im afraid 譯為恐怕”，是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻?。_補(bǔ)充： be afraid of sth 害怕某物 rm afraid of sn acks.rm afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I

2、 m afraid not.我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。-Can I have dinner with you?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, Im afraid not.這里的意思是： 對(duì)不起，不能例: () Will you come to join us in the trip? _ . You see, I have to get ready forthe coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraid not D. All right2. Most

3、of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有 14 層。most的用法表示數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為 many 或 much 的最高級(jí)。例：She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞 +名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。(名詞前面一定要有修飾詞)例: Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V 復(fù)most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V 單most 與 most of

4、的區(qū)別Imost+名詞 表泛指，無范圍女口： most young peopleIImost of +名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of + 人稱代詞，of 不能少 女口： most of them兩者有時(shí)可互換：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers in this school arewome n.Read ing1. They are kind and helpful.他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳

5、達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女孩。_對(duì)于劃線部分提問： _2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。 theres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n 意為 某物失靈” something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything， nothing， everything, somebody, nobody,everybody 等形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式， else 等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置女口：n othi ng in teresti ng

6、沒什么有趣的an ythi ng else 其他任何東西Theres nothing new in todays n ewspaper.23. Im goi ng to ask a computer e ngi neer to check it.我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求/請(qǐng)求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help (向某人)請(qǐng)求幫助 例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth (向某人

7、)要求得到某物例：Dont ask your parents too much money tobuy sn acks. ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事例: She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容詞壞的，破的，折了，斷了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it ?玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？ break-broke-broke

8、n 打破，打斷，弄壞 例:Dont break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college stude nts are ready to help. 一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college stude nts 大學(xué)生go to college 上大學(xué)be ready to do sth 樂意 /準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts. 我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)一直很樂 于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。 _4be

9、ready for sth 為做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯： 孩子們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。 _5get sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。 _6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。1visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor 游客 例：參觀長(zhǎng)城 visit the Great Wall來自日本的許多游客 A lot of visitors from Japa n2do some shopping 意為買些東西，購(gòu)物

10、” “do+some+ving ”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而 不明指的事例: do some cleaning 做些打掃do some reading 讀些東西do some washing 洗些東西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。1lucky ( adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為很幸運(yùn)做某事” 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。2) 你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。 _3) _(luck), I could ge

11、t the last ticket to the concert.2good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好運(yùn)Grammar一般將來時(shí)(Simple Future Tense)1. 定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2. 三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動(dòng)詞原型 (2).shall+動(dòng)詞原形(3).be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle

12、 n ext Mon3day.3. 否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+no t+do(wo n t/sha nt+do)am/is/are+no t+go ing to+do疑問句： Will/Shall+ 主語 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主語 +goi ng to doSchool will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in twohours?We shall take a bus to school n ext week.Shall we t

13、ake a bus to school next week? The policeme n are going to catch the thief this after noon. The policeme n arent going to catchthe thief this after noon.TAre the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的時(shí)間狀語A.由 tomorrow 組成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the. day after tomorrow

14、后天一B.由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 / 日C. 由 this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由 comi ng 組成的，如：the comi ng Su nday 下個(gè)星期天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E.由 in 組成的，如：in two hours 在 2 小時(shí)內(nèi)，in a few days 在幾天內(nèi)in the future 在未來5. 幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別“ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. . .be going Jto .+一動(dòng)詞原形用來表示某人打

15、算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)戈 U 性預(yù)見性和主觀性,-或一用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。女口： Look at this clouds. Its goi ng to rai n.B. . will+動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，一表示純粹的一將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的辻劃一Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 n ext year.（這是不受主觀影響的將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）C. 在單純表示將來時(shí)，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=Th

16、ey will have a basketball match next week.6. 幾點(diǎn)注意：A.shall和will還可以表示征求對(duì)方意見或詢問情況Shall I ope n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please?表示客氣地請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是請(qǐng)您.好嗎？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C.there be句型的將來時(shí)There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There

17、will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matchesn ext week.4D.在英語中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作。例：一 Where are you going this after noon? I

18、m going to the library. The bus is coming.In tegrated skills1. What are you goi ng to be in the future?你將來想干什么？in the future,“將來”用于一般將來時(shí)，指較長(zhǎng)的將來一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the future? 未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢?5Id like to be teacher in the future? 將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。我確定你將會(huì)做好它的。We are sure to win. 我們肯定會(huì)贏。We are sure he

19、 will come to help us.=certa inly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certa inly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sou nd like _ sou nd 作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語例: The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯： 你的注意聽起來很棒！ _(2)這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。 _回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？ _4. I want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。1病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例: J

20、ack did nt come to school, because he was sick/ill.2惡心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick.3be sick of. 厭倦. , 膩煩.例: I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：.sick _可以修飾名迥，如.：_a sick _boy_.一個(gè)生病.的男孩，但衛(wèi)一.修飾名詞意思變了丄.，如_ _an ill boy 壞男孩Task1. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎？補(bǔ)充： have prob

21、lems with sth 例: Do you have problems with your homework?have . problems .in 一 doing . sth . 例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below. 請(qǐng)看一下信息。in formation不可數(shù)名詞同義詞 n ews 但 news 是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)新”短語： a piece of in formati on/ two pieces of in formati on例:

22、Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the_ you need.A. i nformatio nsB. i nformatio nC. pictureD. story below (prep.)在.下面,(adv.)下面一反義詞 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座橋。Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。3.

23、Are you n ot feeli ng well these days? 這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well 指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well 是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組 feel sick, feel good “內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/s

24、th+形容詞“使某人 /某物.” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而苦惱嗎？2. Im sure youll be good at it.be sure to do sth 肯定做某事be sure +that 從句 sure (adv.)意為當(dāng)然可以”61worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人 /某事或?yàn)槟橙?/某事?lián)睦?

25、Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.2worry+sb 使某人煩惱 /顧慮 The new work worries him so much.73what to wear / how to design your home 是疑問句 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作 worry about 的 賓語。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 樂意做某事 也說成 be willing to do sth/ be r

26、eady to do sth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help you. 我將一直樂意幫你。=1 will always be ready tohelp you.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Your job is to look after that_ (生病的)boy.2.Read the story and an swer the questi ons_ (下面).3.You can practise your listening with_ ( 任何人)around you.4.ni ca

27、ll you back tomorrow morning when I get more_ ( 信息).5.The music_(聽起來)very beautiful. I like it very much.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Lucy is kind and_ (help). We all like her very much.7.The cup is_(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8.Julia usually does some_(shop) at the weeke nd.9.Why are you

28、 late today? Because my clock_(not work).10. It easy_ (find) a good restaura nt n ear my home.11. As_(visit), we should keep the museum clea n.12. They would like the_(cook)_ some dishes for them.13. I think it going to be a_(real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family_(member) jobs?C)動(dòng)詞填空15.

29、It is importa nt for us_(keep) healthy.16. We are look ing forward to_ (ride) around the West Lake on a sunny day.17. That n aught boy n ever worries about_ (go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where_(try) Beiji ng Duck in Wan gfuji ng Street?19. If he_ (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he wi

30、ll arrive there on time.20. When some one_ (n eed) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would you please in vite him_(join) in the game Treasure Hun t.22.It so sunn y. I don tthi nk it_ (rai n).二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. There is_ 11-meter- long bridge over_river.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD. an; the()2.

31、 Are these trousers_ ?A. Tom and Alices B. Toms and Alices C. Tom and Alice D.Toms and Alice()3. We have some sugar. But we n eed_ .8A. some othersB. ano ther moreC. many moreD. much more9()14. Simon has a house_ a beautiful garde n.A. isB. hasC. have()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but her_ eye is OK

32、.A. ano thersB. otherC. others()16.1 was born_the morni ng of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on()17. -1 must tha nk Mr Wu_ help ing me so much_my En glish.-Thats true. You are much better at En glish now.A. of; o nB. for; o nC. for; withD. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from

33、Nanji ng?-Maybe one hour. But why not_ it on the Intern et?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check()19. Wome ns Day is comin g. I am thinking about_ to buy for my mother.A. howB. whatC. whe nD. where()20. -The questi on is so easy for us. -Maybe. But not_can an swer it, I think.A. some oneB. anyoneC. every oneD

34、. no one()21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?-_ . You see, I have to get ready for thecoming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right()22. -Lets go to KFC to have lunch aga in today.-_ ? Eati ng fast food ofte nis bad for our health.A. Dont you like fast foodB. How are

35、 you feeli ngC. Why dont we go nowD. Why not make a cha nge()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That soundsgood time.A. wellB. bad.Im sure we will have aC. greatly)5. You are so hun gry. Why_ have someth ing_ ?A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eatC. not to, to eatC. No oneD.goodD. dont you, to

36、eatD. Something)7. There_a basketball match in our school n ext Mon day.A. will haveB. is going toC. will be)8.This small tow n is beautiful, but it snows_ there in Janu ary.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. many)9. I live_my family_ a flat_A. i n; in ; onB. i n ; with ; on)10. There are_days in a yea

37、r.A. three hun dreds and sixty-fiveC. three hun dred and sixty-five)11.1 went to the park_yesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycle)12._pieces of bread_ in the box?A. How many;is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many;are thereD. How much; are there)13. The shop that is_to my home is often_ at 9:30

38、 p. m.A. close ; closeB. closed ; closedC. close ; closed D. close ; closesD. is going to havea busy street.C. with; in; onD. with ; with; onB. three hun dred and sixty fiveD. three hun dreds and sixty fiveC. i n a bicycleD. by bicyclesD. withD. the otherD. for10()23. We can make a fire_the room war

39、m.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keepD. keeps()24. Theres going to_in tomorrows n ewspaper.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be someth ing newD. be new someth ing()25._ won derful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How()26. The girl is afraid_.A. at fly B. at flyi ngC.

40、 of flyD. of flying()27. Some social workers_ differe nt skills ofte n meet at the cen tre.A. withB. haveC. isD. be()28. I m so tired after_ walk.A. three hours B. three hours C. three hour s D. three hour()29. -How do you like the DVD? _.A. Its like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. It about trave

41、l D. Its wonderful()30.His kite_paper. Can you make one_ me?A. is made from; for B. is made of; to C. is made of; for D. is made from; to三、 翻譯1 我們有像王老師那樣的一個(gè)老師真是幸運(yùn)。2、我將請(qǐng)些工人來修理這些破舊的窗戶。3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。4、我的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大后成為一名工程師。5、不要擔(dān)心在晚會(huì)上穿什么。I-6、我今晚要給你打電話。請(qǐng)等候我的來電。7、她奶奶下周九十歲了。8、我將盡力幫助任何一個(gè)需要幫助的人。四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kat

42、e will return to Nanji ng in a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ they_?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.（ 改為同義句 ）_ _ for us to liste n to the in teresti ng story.4.1 dont know what I should wear today.(改為同義句)I don .t know_today.115. Some

43、thing is wrong with my new watch.( 改為同義句 )_ my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam.(合并為一句 )He_the exam.五、完形填空We can see many ani mals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know_1_ theseani mals say thin gs? When a rabbit sees someth ing_ 2_ , it runs away at once. When it runs,_ 3_

44、tail moves up and dow n. When others see this, they run away_ 4_ .Many other ani mals use this kind of_5_ . The bee likes going out to look for food. Itflies back home after_ 6_some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is byspeak ing to them .In stead, it dan ces in the air. Then the_7

45、_ bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by_ 8_ sounds. A dog_9_when it sees a stranger.Some birds can make several differe nt soun ds. Each one_ 10_ its own meaning.Now we know every ani mal has its own Ian guage.()1. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. where()2. A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. n e

46、ar itD.danger()3. A. itB. itsC. itsD. its ()4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back()5. A. jumpi ngB. shouti ngC. runningD. la nguage()6. A. looks forB. looking forC. findsD. finding()7. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. else()8. A. makeB. makesC. maki ngD. made()9. A. barksB.speaksC. saysD. talks()10. A.

47、 haveB. havi ngC. hadD. has六、 閱讀理解Linda Eva ns was mybest friend like thesister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw eachother on special time like my weddin

48、g (婚禮)and Linda Soon we were busy with children andmoving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped“ Address(地址)Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share (分享)happ in ess of my ch ildren and then

49、grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and th12en mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda coul d fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who lo oked very muchlike Linda and whose last name was Wag

50、man Linda msarried na me. “ Theremust be thousandsof Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “ MrsTobin! ”she said excitedly, “ LindaEvans Wagman ismy mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cr ied

51、and caughtup on each other livses. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there osne thing that Lindaand I know for sure: We won tlose each other again!The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered withwater while we say we are short o

52、f ( 短缺 ) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is seawater which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly ( 直接地 ) . Man can only drink and use the3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of ithas been polluted ( 污染 ) .Now

53、more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid ( 避免 ) a serious water shortage later on?First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it .Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used onlyonce and

54、 then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if ( 即使 ) every large city reusedits water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be doneis to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in nodanger of drying up.( )1 . The world is thirsty because _.A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB. we hav