托福寫作范文：回收性砍伐【資料】

1、托福寫作范文：回收性砍伐小馬過河為大家準(zhǔn)備了 “托福寫作范文：回收性砍伐”，供各位備考托福的考生們參考 使用，來提高自己的托福成績！免費(fèi)咨詢電話：400-0123-267在新托福綜合寫作中，有的同學(xué)語言使用的能力還有一定局限，還要刻意追求句式的復(fù)雜化，但這樣 的后果就是寫出來的句子個(gè)個(gè)都有錯(cuò)，個(gè)個(gè)都有表達(dá)不清。其實(shí)用最好的詞表達(dá)故多的內(nèi)容才是故厲害的 寫作方式，本文為大家整理了一篇新托福綜合寫作范文，來源于tpo 14。閱讀材料：every year, forest fires ond severe storms cause a great deal of damage to forests

2、in the northwestern united states one way of dealing with the aftermath of these disasters is called salvage logging, which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood for lumber, plywood, and other wood products there are several reasons why salvage logging is bene

3、ficial both to a damaged forest and to the economy.每年，在美國西北部，森林火災(zāi)和-些嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)陽會(huì)給森林造成嚴(yán)重的損害。而處理這些災(zāi)難造成 的損害的方法之一被稱為冋收性砍伐。回收性砍伐是指把受損地區(qū)的已經(jīng)死亡的樹木一走，用作制作木料、 膠介板或者其他木材產(chǎn)品。冇一些理山讓我們相信i川收性砍伐無論對于受損的森林還是對于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都是 冇好處的。first, after a devastating fire, forests are choked with dead trees if the trees are not removed, they

4、wi 11 take years to decompose; in the meantime, no new trees can grow in the cramped spaces. salvage logging, however, removes the remains of dead trees and makes room for fresh growth ininicdiately, which is likely to help forest areas recover from the disaster首先，每次森林火災(zāi)z后，森林都被死樹堵住了。如果不把這些樹移走，那么它們船要

5、數(shù)年的時(shí)間才 會(huì)腐化。在這個(gè)時(shí)間里，就不會(huì)有新的樹木能夠在這些狹窄的空間發(fā)芽生長了。然而，回收性砍伐則可以 把這些死樹移走，迅速地位新生的樹木提供生長的空間。這樣做，有助于幫助森林從火災(zāi)中恢復(fù)。also, dead trees do more than just take up space decaying wood is a highly suitable habitat for insects such as the spruce bark beetle, which in large numbers can damage live, healthy spruce trees so, by

6、 remov ing totting wood, salvage logging helps min imi/e the dangers of in sect infestation, thus contributing to the heal th of the forest同時(shí)，已死的樹對森林的損害不僅僅是占用空間。腐爛的木頭同時(shí)也是昆蟲很好的棲息地，比如杉皮 屮蟲。大量的杉皮屮蟲會(huì)對健康牛長的杉樹造成損害。所以，通過移走這些腐爛的木頭，回收性砍伐可以 降低蟲害侵襲的危險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而保護(hù)森林的健康。third and last, salvage logging has economic bene

7、f i is many industries depend upon the forests for their production, and because of this a fire can have a very harmful effect on iho cconomy. often, however, the trees that have been damaged by natural disasters still can provide much wood thtit is usable by industries furthermore, salvtige logging

8、 requires more workers than traditional logging operations do, and so it helps create additional jobs for local residents.最后，冋收性砍伐是有經(jīng)濟(jì)收益的。很多的產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)都依賴森林，因而森林大火對于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā) 展是非常有害的。但是，很多時(shí)候這些因?yàn)樽匀粸?zāi)害死亡的樹木述是可以能夠?yàn)楣I(yè)生產(chǎn)提供很多木材的。 而且，i川收性砍伐比傳統(tǒng)的砍伐活動(dòng)需要更多的人力，所以這可以為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁└嗟木蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。閱讀部分需要捉取的觀點(diǎn)是：-main point:冋收性砍伐對于森林和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都

9、好處-sub point 1:可以為新生樹木提供生長空間-sub point 2:可以避免蟲害傷害森林-sub point 3:有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展聽力材料：salvage logging may appear to be an effective way of helping forests recover after a destructive fire or storm, but i t can actual ly result in serious ion er-lerm envi ronmental damage its economic benefits arc also qucstio

10、nablc.回收性砍伐看起來似乎是個(gè)幫助森林從破壞性人火或者暴風(fēng)雨中的損害中恢復(fù)的有效方法，但是事實(shí) 上卻會(huì)帶來長期的環(huán)境損失。而它的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益也是存疑的。first, cleaning up a forest after a fire or storm does not necessarily create the right conditions for tree growth in fact, the natural process of wood decomposition onriches the soi 1 one! makes it more suitable for future

11、 generations of tree the rapid removal of dead trees can result in soil that lacks the nutrients necessary for growth首先，在大火或者暴風(fēng)雨z后的清理并不一定會(huì)給樹的生長捉供介適的生長環(huán)境。事實(shí)上，樹木腐爛 的白然過程可以使土壤變得肥沃，更適合以后樹木的生長。迅速地移除死去的樹木可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致土壤確實(shí)樹 木生長所必須的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。second, it' s true that rotting wood can increase insect population, but is

12、 this really bad for the forest? tn fact, spruce bark beetles have 1 ived in alaskan forest for nearly hundred years without causing major damage and of course dead trees do not provide habitats only for htirmful insects they are also used by birds and other insects that are important contributors t

13、o the long-term health of forests in the long run, therefore, salvage logging may end up doing more harm to forests than harmful insects do.第二，的確那些腐爛的樹木會(huì)讓昆蟲的數(shù)量增加，但是這就一定對森林不好嗎?事實(shí)上，杉皮甲蟲已經(jīng) 在阿拉斯加森林里生活了近百年，但是從來沒冇造成嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害。而且，死樹不是僅僅為害蟲提供棲息地, 鳥類和其他昆蟲也會(huì)居于與此，這些鳥類和昆蟲對于森林的長期健康是有利的。因而，從長遠(yuǎn)看，回收性 砍伐最終給森林帶來的危害要大于害蟲。a

14、nd third, the economic benefits of salvage logging are small and don, t last very long. in severely damaged forests, much of the lumber can be recovered only by using helicopters and other vehicles that are expensive to use and maintain. furthermore, jobs created by salvage logging are only temporary and are often filied by outsiders with more experienee or training than local residents have第三，i川收性砍伐的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益是很微小的而且不具冇持久性。在嚴(yán)重受損的森林里，木材必須使用玄 升飛機(jī)或者其他交通工具才能回收，而這些的使用和保養(yǎng)費(fèi)用都非常昂貴。而且，回收性砍伐提供的工作 崗位都是臨時(shí)的，同時(shí)這些工作崗位往往都被受過訓(xùn)練而且富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的外地人獲得，木地人并不具有競爭 力。