《八年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet期末復(fù)習(xí)知識輔導(dǎo)（無答案）（新版）人教新目標版》

1、unit 8 have you read treasure island yet語法：現(xiàn)在完成時（1）1用法 1).表示_某一動作對_造成的影響或結(jié)果。2).表示_已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到_（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示_的時間狀語連用。2現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 1）肯定形式：主語 + _+ _+ 其他。( 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用_,其余人稱用_。)2）否定式:主語 + _/_ + _+ 其他。3）疑問式: _/_ + 主語 + _+ 其他? 肯定答語： yes, 主語 +_ /_. 否定答語：no, 主語 + _/_.3過去分詞:規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與動詞過去式相同;不規(guī)則動詞需要特殊

2、記憶.p137-138過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞：aaa型 原型 過去式 過去分詞1 cost _ _ 2 cut _ _3 hurt _ _ 4 put _ _ 5 let _ _ 6 read _ _特殊情況 read read read read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/aab型 beat _ _aba型 1 become_ _ 2 run _ _3 come _ _abc型 1 begin _ _ 2 break _ _3 choose _ _4 draw _ _5 drive _ _ 6 drink _ _7 fly _ _ 8 forget _ _9 give

3、 _ _ 10 grow _ _11 know _ _ 12 ride _ _13 ring _ _ 14 sing _ _ 15 swim _ _16 write _ _abb型1 babysit _ _ 2bring _ _3 buy _ _ 4 build _ _ 5 burn _ _ 6 catch _ _7 feel_ _ 8 fight_ _9 find _ _10 feed _ _11 get _ _ 12 hang _ _13 hear _ _ 14 hold _ _15 keep _ _16 lay _ _17 lose _ _ 18 leave _ _19 lend _ _

4、 20 make _ _21 mean _ _ 22 meet _ _23 pay _ _ 24 sell _ _25 say _ _ 26 sit _ _27 stand _ _28 sweep _ _29 sleep _ _ 30 teach _ _31 tell _ _ 32 think _ _ 33 win _ _i 現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語有： 1.already （”已經(jīng)” 用于肯定句的助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間）yet (“已經(jīng)” 用于疑問句的末尾處 / “還” 用于否定句的末尾處)i have already read the book._ you _ the boo

5、k _? （變一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答）yes, _ _. / no, i _.i _ _ the book _.（否定句）2.never (“從不” 用于助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間) ever （”曾經(jīng)” 用于疑問句和肯定句的助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間）_ he ever _ ( read ) the book? no, he has never read it.3.just (“剛剛” 用于助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間)he _ just _( finish ) the work.he _ ( finish ) the work just now.4.be

6、fore以前（句尾）he _ ( see ) the film before.he _ ( see ) the film two days ago.5.現(xiàn)在完成時+since+時間點或從句(一般過去時); 此劃線部分用how long提問。since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時間為一點。 for+段時間; how long（疑問句中用來提問since/for短語）mr. smith _( work )here since 1984. 1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。he_ ( learn )about 5,000 english words since he _

7、( go )to college. 他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個英語單詞。for短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間，for的賓語為時間段。 如：we _ ( know )each other for twenty years. 我們認識有二十年了。i _( not, see) her for a long time. 我好久沒有見到她了。練習(xí)：用since和for填空1) _ two years2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ she left here 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours8) _ an hour ago9) _

8、 we were children 6.so far 到目前為止how many words _ you _( learn ) so far?7.in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中8.once(一次)，twice,three(four) timestom _ ( travel ) to the great wall twice.9.it is the+最高級+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done.whats the best gift he _( receive )? ii.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的用法比較現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^

9、續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。試比較：the plane has arrived . 飛機已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機在這兒）the plane arrived a quarter ago. 飛機是一刻中以前到的。（強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間在過去）i have taught here for fifteen years. 我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會繼續(xù)。）i taught here for a year. 我過去在這兒教過一年。（表示“我“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了）練習(xí)i ：用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. a:“

10、_ you _ (have) lunch ?” b:“yes.”a:“when _ you _ (have) it?” b: “i _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. a:“_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” b:“yes, i _. i _ (write) one last week.”3. a:“_ he _ (finish) his homework?” b:not yet.4. a:“_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” b:yes, just once.5. your father _ just _

11、(finish) his work.6. your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. she hasnt _( return ) the bookyet.8. so far i _( make ) quite a few friends here.9. how long _ the greens _( stay ) here? for two years.10. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?11.i _ (lose) my watch yesterday.12. are you thirsty?-no i _just

12、_(have) some orange.13. we _already _ (return) the book.14. i _(not finish) my homework . can you help me?15. my father _ (read) the novel twice.16. i _ (buy) a book just now.17. a: john, _ you _(return) my pen yet?b: not yet. dont worry! i _ _ (return) it soon.18. a: jim, _ you _(write) a letter to

13、 your aunt?b: yes, i _.a: when _ you _ it? (write)ii按要求改寫句子1 i have already finished the work.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定、否定回答) _?yes,_ _./no, _ _.2 she has worked there for five years. _ _ _ she _ there?3 jim has lived here for five years.( 同義句 ) jim has lived here _ five years _.4 my father has lived here since

14、 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _?page 57-581. whats sb / sth like?-怎樣？what does sb look like? 某人長什么樣？what does sb like?某人喜歡什么？i wonder _ to be an actor.a.what is it like b.what it is like c.how is it like d.how it is like2. go out to sea 出海3. full (adj) / fill (v) be full of充滿-， 裝滿-= be filled with fill

15、 with將/使-充滿裝滿-. 含有疑問詞動詞不定式作賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+to do sthi havent decided when _ ( take ) a holiday.5. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事6. put down 放下, 記下cant put sth down 愛不釋手. finish doing sth 完成做某事. choose選擇chosechosenchoose to do sth 選擇做某事 choice (n)選擇. at lea

16、st 至少at most 最多. hurry (v n)匆忙，趕快1) hurry up匆忙，趕快2）hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事3）hurry to sw = go to sw in a hurry 匆忙去某地11. book report 讀書報告12. be due 預(yù)期，預(yù)定13. in + 一段時間 -以后 (一般將來時) how soon 多久以后 after +一段時間 = 一段時間 +later -以后 (一般過去時) when14. 1）fast 表示速度之快 2） quickly表示動作之快3） soon表示時間之快page 59. nothing = not

17、 - anything沒有什么i had nothing. = i _ _ _. bring (brought) back( 副詞)帶回，歸還when you go to the post office, will you please _ some stamps back for me?a.take b.bring c.come d.go. lose ones life喪生. give up = stop放棄. wait for等待. cut down砍伐. with 表伴隨“帶有”ive no money _ me. would you lend some _ me? a. without

18、; for b. with; to c. to; for. learn to do sth學(xué)做某事learn by oneself = teach oneself自學(xué). else其它的，另外的，放在疑問詞或不定代詞后，所有格形式elses. put it down, richard, you mustnt read _ letter.a. anyones elses b. anyones else c. anyone elses d. anyone else10.towards（prep）“朝，向，對著”，只說明運動方向，無“到達”之意。 to接在go, come, return, move等

19、詞后，表示目的地。 for常用在leave, start后，表示運動的方向或目的地。 in a basketball match, players move _ one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. a.to b.towards c.for11. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事 see sb do sth看見某人做某事了 when i walked past the park, i saw some old people _ chinese taiji. a.do b.did c.doing

20、d.are doing12.use sth to do用-做hell use what he has _ her a new car.a. bought b. to buy c. buying13.a piece of land一塊陸地14.in the middle of在-中間15.leave behind留下，遺留16.a broken ship一艘破船 break -broke - brokenmy desk is _, so it needs _.a. break; repair b. broken; repairing c. broken; to repairpage 601. w

21、ould you like to do sth? yes, id like / love to. / sorry, i cant.2. would you like some + n？yes, please. / no, thanks.3. something to drink一些喝的東西4. have you done-? yes, i have. 你做過某事嗎？ no, i havent. / no, not yet./ no, never.5. when引導(dǎo)的疑問句不用于完成時態(tài)。 .-i have seen the film “titanic” already.-when _ you

22、_ it? a. have, seen b. will, see c. did, see d. had, seen6. be interested in sth / doing sth對-感興趣7. finish doing sth完成做某事 every day i spend two hours _my homework. a. finishing to do b. finishing doing c. to finish to do d. to finish doing8. a book about robbots一本關(guān)于機器人的書9. cant wait to do sth迫不及待的做某

23、事10. what do you think of -? = how do you like -?你認為-怎樣？11. a little = a bit = a little bit +adj / adv一點a little of = a bit + 不可page 611. must i -? yes, you must. / no, you neednt. / dont have to. must i do my homework ? - no you _. a mustnt b cant c neednt d wont2. must be一定，用在肯定句，否定句用cant be（不可能）1

24、）whose t-shirt is this?it be john's. it's small for him. a. can't; much too b. can't; too much c. mustn't; too much2）mr wang _ be in nanjing now, he went to beijing only this morning.a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt3）where is jack, please ? -he _ be in the reading room.a. c

25、an b. need c. would d. must4）who is the man over there? is it mr li? -no, it _ be him. mr li is much taller.a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt3. be popular with sb深受某人的歡迎4. a good way to do sth一個做某事的方法5. wake up叫醒，喚醒6. listen to 聽7. be full of = be filled with充滿8. make +賓語+形容詞（賓補）使-怎樣9. hear of聽

26、說10. be from = come from來自11. feel + adj感覺-12. the rest of剩余的13. what kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么種類的音樂？14. who is your favorite singer?誰是你最喜愛的歌手？15. how does it make them feel?它使你感覺怎樣？16. 動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。spending time with friends _ very important to us. a is b are c has d havepage 621. chang

27、e ones life改變某人的生活2. in your own words 用自己的話3. fight ( fought ) over= fight about因為-而爭辯4. study abroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)5. return home回家return用法：“返回”，相當于“go back / get back / come back. （當“返回”時是不及物動詞，先加to才可再加地點。另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back.） “歸還”，相當于“give back”（當“歸還”時是及物動詞，后直接加物，不加to. 同樣不可再跟back,后接有人時，方可加to, re

28、turn sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物歸還給某人）6. on ( over ) the radio通過廣播1)on tv 2)on the phone 3)on the mobile phone 4)on the internetmaybe you should call him up.but i dont want to talk with him _ the phone.a.on b.at c.in d.with7. come to逐漸， 開始， 相當于begin / get to, 后接動詞原形。i came to understand him.

29、8. all / each / both / none / either / neither不定代詞或形容詞的用法： all boys / all of the boys are from china. （all 若接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。）all of the water is polluted. （若接不可數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。） each boy / each of the boys has a different bag. each接名詞單數(shù)或接of + 限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)，其后謂語都用單數(shù)。 both of the twins are clever. 后面謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 none of the

30、 students has / have been there before. none +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。-when shall we meet, saturday or sunday? -either day is ok. / either of the days is ok. 謂語用單數(shù)。 -when shall we meet, saturday or sunday? -sorry, i have to look after my mother these two days. that is, neither time is ok. / neither of

31、 the days is ok. 謂語用單數(shù)。 【 all / each / none分別指三者或更多中的“都” / “每一個”/“沒有一個”。 both / either / neither分別指兩者中“都”/“任何一個”/“沒有一個” 】1)-which would you like, rice or noodles? -_is ok. i'm hungry. a. either b. neither c. both d. all 2)- may i use your pen? mine is broken.- of course, here are two and you can

32、 use _ of them. a. both b. every c. any d. either3)my parents _ want to go to the monkey island. a. all b. both c. every d. other4) it is national day. there are a lot of people on _ side of the street. a. both b. all c. every d. each5）they were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a res

33、t. a. some b. any c. many d. none6） when shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. its no problem with me.a. either b. neither c. every d. any7） which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is ok with me.a. either b. both c. any d. none8）there are many trees on _ side of the s

34、treet. a. either b. any c. all d. both9）how many apples do i have? you can have _. i want none of them. a. one b. all c. both d.some10）which is more useful, listening or speaking?i think _ of them are useful.a. none b. both c. all9. ever since自從，后接短語或句子。接句子時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。1)i _ ( not, hear ) fro

35、m him ever since last month.2)ever since he _( move ) to london, i _( not, see ) him.10. the home of country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)11. 1）such as例如，用來列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物作列，其后面沒有逗號，直接加名詞（短語）或動名詞。2）for example例如，用來列舉整體之中的一個為例，在句子多用作插入語，用逗號與主句隔開，位置可以在句首句中或句末。tom, _ , is my good friend.i have many friends, _ tom, kate

36、and wang lin.i like sports. _, i like basketball and football.i like sports _ playing basketball and football.12. the importance of- -的重要性13. belong to sb 屬于某人（to是介詞，后接代詞作賓語時用賓格形式；接名詞時，不能用所有格形式，對sb提問用who）, belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)。be sbs 某人的（sbs指名詞所有格或用名詞性物主代詞，對sbs提問用whose）1)this guitar might _alice. she p

37、lays the guitar. a be b has c comes from d belong to 2)excuse me, whose book is this?it _ be johns. it has his name on it.a.must b.need c.cant 3）this suit belongs to me. this suit _ _. 14. be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 對某人友好15. each other / one another 互相， 相互，所有格形式后面加sthey put the food into _ ba

38、g.a.each other b.one other c.one another d.each others16. its ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的夢想17. hundred / thousand /million百萬 /billion 十億 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基數(shù)詞時,其后不加s,也不加of .若沒有時 ,既加s 也要帶of .即：具體兩無（ 無s無of ），籠統(tǒng)兩有（ 有s有of ）.every year _ visitors come to china .there are two _ s

39、tudents in our school . a.thousand b.thousands c.thousands of d.thousand of 2).若名詞前有the修飾時，用單數(shù)，后接of two _the students in our school are from the countryside . a.hundred b. hundred of c.hundreds of d.hundreds _people will take part in the meeting next week. a hundreds of b two hundreds of c two hundr

40、ed of d two hundredsabout _ the fans are waiting here. they want to see the great singer.a. two thousand of b.two thousand c.thousand of d.two thousands of18. 1）hope to do sth希望做某事 2）hope + ( that)賓語從句 希望- 當賓語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時，兩個句型可互換；當前后人稱不一致時，只能用hope + ( that)賓語從句。i hope _have a happy year in our cla

41、ss. a you to b or you c to you d youi hope i can go with you. = i hope _ _ with you.i hope .a. him to pass the examb. he to past the examc. him can pass the examd. he can pass the examthe artist hoped _drawing the picture soon. a his son to finish b to finish c finishing d his son will finished 19.

42、see sb do sth看見某人做某事了 / see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事還能想出那些感官動詞？_1)on my way home i saw a dog _ on the ground. a. lying b. lies c. lied d. to lie2)when i came into the room, i saw him _ his homework. a. did b. does c. doing d. to do3)did you notice him _out of the house ? a to leave b leave c left d lea

43、ves20. while 當-時候1）當后面接動詞時，while是介詞，加- ing.2）當后面接句子時，while是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3）同樣的詞還有那些？_while _ in the room, we were all excited. a. waited b. waitingc. to waitwhile she _ tv in the sitting room, the bell_.a. watches, rings b. is watching, rang c. was watching, rang d. watched, was ringingi _ (do) my hom

44、ework while my parents _(watch) tv last night.21. 1) the number of 的數(shù)量, 跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。2）a number of“許多的”， 跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of the trees is two thousand. （用單數(shù)謂語. 另注意trees前有限定詞）a number of trees have been cut down. （用復(fù)數(shù)謂語. 另注意trees前無限定詞）a number of students _in the dinning halllet me count. the number of the students _about 400.a. are；is bis；are care；are22. 1）use sth to do 用-做2) used to do sth過去常常做某事3) be / get used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事4) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來做某事i