【中考命題研究】（冀教專版）2020中考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 九全 Units 5-6（無答案）

1、九年級(全) units 56河北中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.science(形容詞)_2conclude(名詞)_3complete(副詞)_4general(副詞)_5suggest(名詞)_6.develop(名詞)_7action(動詞)_8prefer(過去式)_9marry(形容詞)_10serve(名詞)服務(wù)_11.actress(對應(yīng)詞)_12discover(名詞)_13examine(名詞)_14direct(名詞)_短語互譯1._把翻轉(zhuǎn)；倒過來2_把拿開3_用光；用完4_由組成5_即使；縱然6_一般而言；通常7except for_8be related

2、 to_9billions of_10turnover_11_向上推；提高；增高12._向下按；推倒；壓倒13_原地；在對的位置14_涉及；卷入；專心15divide up_16haveeffect on_17a couple of_18be on_19pull out_20openup_21go off_22in order to_23_上演句型溫故1.那怎么可能？_is that possible?2直到我們告訴他們，他們才意識到他們的錯誤。they didn't realize their mistake _ we told them.3我認(rèn)為你不會發(fā)現(xiàn)，除非你有一個更大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡

3、。i don't think you can find one _ you have a bigger telescope.4它是世界上最神奇的事物之一。it's _ the most amazing things on the earth.5沒有電腦或手機(jī)，生活將會成什么樣？_ would life be like _ computers or mobile phones?6你喜歡什么類型的電影？_ movies do you like to watch？7.邊看電影邊吃爆米花是一件很有趣的事。watching a great movie_ eating popcorn is

4、 a wonderful thing.8這值得一試，即使我找不到一個行星。it's _ a try，_ i don't find a planet.9巨人在他的花園周圍建起了一座高墻，豎起了一個標(biāo)識：“禁止進(jìn)入！”the giant built a high wall around his garden and _ a notice，“do not enter！”10他覺得一定是國王的樂師經(jīng)過了。he thought it must be the king's musicians _11他在試圖夠著樹枝的末端。he was trying to _ to the spre

5、ading branches of a tree.12故事和詩你更喜歡寫哪一個？which do you _ write，poems or stories？語法總覽1.定語從句。2賓語從句。3.被動語態(tài)。話題再現(xiàn)1.look into science探索科學(xué)2.movies and theatre電影和劇院河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2020年85題)mr. zhang owns a teahouse. it _(serve) tea in special bowls.定語從句( )2.(2020年43題)there are lots of things _ i need to prepar

6、e before the trip.a who bthat cwhom dwhose河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 unless的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】( )1.may i go to the movies with you?i'm afraid not _ you have a ticket，because i have only one.aif bunless cthough dbecause( )2.i enjoy fresh air so i always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.aunless bwhencif dbefor

7、e【考點(diǎn)剖析】unless連詞，意思是“除非、如果不”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于ifnot。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：you will be late unless you go there by bus.you will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽車去那里，你將遲到。 辨析among和between【考點(diǎn)搶測】1這兩個詞之間有什么區(qū)別？what's the difference _ the two words?2那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。the young people lived an

8、d worked _ the workers.【考點(diǎn)剖析】between和among的辨析：(1)among和between兩個介詞都可以表示“在之間”。between常用于兩者之間；among一般指三者或三者以上之中。如：he is sitting between tom and john.他坐在湯姆和約翰之間。(2)如果是三者或三者以上的人或物當(dāng)中的每兩個之間時，仍要用between。如：switzerland lies between france，italy，austria and germany.瑞士位于法國、意大利、奧地利和德國之間。如：there is a river betwe

9、en the two villages.在這兩個村莊之間有一條小河。如：he takes some medicine between three meals everyday.他每天在兩餐之間吃藥。指三者或三者以上之間如：they live among the mountains.他們住在群山之中。 suggest的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】( )(2020中考預(yù)測)what a good _ you've given me！thanks a lot.my pleasure.ainformation bnewscsuggestion dadvice【考點(diǎn)剖析】suggest v建議；提議；指示(

10、1)suggest用作動詞，意為“建議”，后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：i suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建議將運(yùn)動會延期。(2)表示“建議某人做某事”用suggest(sb.) doing sth.或suggest sb. that，不能用suggest sb.to do sth.。(3)suggest表示“建議”，后接賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”(should可以省略)?！究键c(diǎn)拓展】suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：thank you for giv

11、ing me so many suggestions.謝謝你給我這么多建議。 prefer的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】1(2020中考預(yù)測)what kinds of movies do you _(更喜歡)，comedies or documentaries?( )2.(2020石家莊43中模擬)andy prefers _ books to _ tv.areading；watchingbread；watchclooking；seeingdlook；see【考點(diǎn)剖析】prefer sth.意為“喜歡某物”。prefer sth.to sth.意為“比起更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于“l(fā)ikebetter than”

12、。prefer to do意為“更喜歡做”。prefer doingto doing意為“比起做更喜歡做”。i prefer spring.我更喜歡春天。i prefer spring to winter.i like spring better than winter.比起冬天，我更喜歡春天。i prefer to stay at home on rainy days.下雨天我更喜歡待在家里。tom prefers playing games to studying.湯姆喜歡玩游戲而不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)?！究键c(diǎn)拓展】常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“prefer to dorather than do”意為“比起做更喜歡做

13、”。如：i prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.(2020石家莊43中模擬)be sure _ to me as soon as you get there.awriting bwritescto write dwrite( )2.(2020滄州14中模擬)what _ can you see out of the window?aelse bothercothers dthe other( )3.tom was so clever that he was sure to have

14、a better way to _ that problem.acome across blook forcdeal with dgo through( )4.(2020中考預(yù)測)the customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.abalance bexperiencecsurface dservice( )5.(2020中考預(yù)測)_ frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.aever since bin factcafter all deven thou

15、gh( )6.(2020唐山9中模擬)the painting might be _ a lot of money.aworthy bworthcworth of dto worth( )7.(2020中考預(yù)測)the old library will close soon _ people give some money to support it.aif bunlesscbecause dso( )8.(2020唐山友誼中學(xué)模擬)television，which first appeared in the 1920s，really changed the _ people viewed t

16、he world.aidea bdirectioncmethod dway( )9.he is always happy _ his classmates.abetween batcamong dfrom( )10.he suggested _ new area.acreate bcreatingccome to dmake.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)完形填空。gina's mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends.she also found children didn't _1_ t

17、o play with her daughter.they said gina always made them _2_.then gina's mother told her the _3_ of an ant and a dove(鴿子)“one day an ant fell into a _4_ and tried to save herself.a dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant.the ant climbed onto it and went to the bank.later，

18、a man came and wanted to catch the dove.the ant stung(蟄) _5_ on the foot.the man cried out and the sound made the dove fly away.it _6_ that if you are kind to others，you will be treated well.”gina remembered the story from then on.later，she helped her classmate rita with math _7_ rita was not very g

19、ood at it.rita also helped gina in some way.one day，gina was asked to _8_ the waste paper in the classroom.it was hard for her to finish the work herself.rita decided to help gina _9_ the classroom，which made gina think of the story of the ant and the dove.from that day on，gina realized the _10_ of

20、friendship，and she began to enjoy helping others.( )1.a.remember bpromiseclike dstop( )2.a.unhappy bworriedcexcited dpatient( )3.a.film bstorycphoto dcage( )4.a.mountain bforestchole driver( )5.a.her bitchim dthem( )6.a.stops bdevelopscmeans dpoints( )7.a.because bbutcand dso( )8.a.hand out bpick up

21、csell out dput up( )9.a.check bmakecleave dclean( )10.a.importance beducationcprogress dtrouble.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)閱讀理解。raging waters，california's largest water parkraging waters is california's largest water park and one of the best water parks in the us.with many slides and attractions，and a sandy

22、beach，there is a lot of fun for guests of all ages.special guestswe welcome disabled guests.guests with special needs may call the park at 9098022200 for information about rides they can take and attractions they can visit.general informationfood and drinksraging waters has a lot of fast food for gu

23、ests to choose from，such as hamburgers，french fries and sandwiches.food is served throughout the park.no outside food or beverages are allowed inside the park.chairs and umbrellasfree chairs and umbrellas are provided throughout the park.but you are welcome to bring your own chair and umbrella.safet

24、y and first aiddriving is not allowed in the park. no running in the park，please.during your visit，you will be given a free life jacket(救生衣)over 250 trained lifeguards(救生員) are here for your safety and service.and there is a first aid station in the park that can provide you with medical service.( )

25、1.raging waters is the largest water park in _acaliforniabthe uscnorth americadthe world( )2.which of the following is true?apeople have to pay to rent a life jacket.bthere are less than 200 lifeguards in the park.cpeople can buy western fast food all around the park.ddisabled people are not allowed

26、 to take the rides in the park.( )3.guests are not allowed to _take outside food into the park bring their own chair run in the park walk on the sandy beach on rainy days drive in the parka bc d( )4.if you become ill in the park，you _ahave to wear a life jacketbshould call the lifeguardsccan get fre

27、e fooddcan get first aid ( )5.from the passage，we can learn that the park_apays more attention to childrenbwants to make sure their guests are safe in the parkcis not suitable for people over 55 years olddis open every day.(2020張家口宣化區(qū)模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀。have you ever set a goal and only after a week or month o

28、f working on it，you decided to give up？if so，probably you were just expecting too much too soon.impatience is a killer of success.if you want to keep your goal until you achieve it，you must be patient.so how do you deal with feelings of impatience？you need to make a realistic plan.you must do a bit

29、of research to find out how long it would take to achieve your chosen goal，and then plan out your actions and expectations accordingly.people often give up a goal without knowing how long it will exactly take to achieve it.if you want to lose 50 pounds，for example，you must find out how many pounds a

30、 month you should expect to lose.that way，when your first 30 days is up，you find you have lost 8 pounds，you'll be encouraged to keep on going.suppose you didn't know this piece of information and expected to lose all 50 pounds the first month.if you find that you've only lost 8 pounds，yo

31、u will most likely get discouraged and give up.so the next time you set a goal，take the time to find out how long you should expect it to take to obtain that goal.this_will_help_increase_your_chances_of_not_giving_up_too_soon.1題判斷正誤(“t”表示正確，“f”表示錯誤)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找近義句；5題根據(jù)文中畫線句子，以特殊疑問句的形式提出一個問題。

32、( )1.if you want to achieve your goal，you must be impatient.2it will _to get anything worth obtaining.3how should we deal with feelings of impatience?_4too often people throw themselves into path of achieving a goal，because they don't know how long it will exactly take._5_.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)詞語運(yùn)用。 the number of adults who smoke in the uk