六年級英語畢業(yè)專項復(fù)習(xí)之一詞匯部分

1、1 六年級畢業(yè)專項復(fù)習(xí)之一（詞匯部分）第一部分：復(fù)習(xí)要點與方法（按要求重點復(fù)習(xí)下面的單詞）：（一）見詞匯表（注意“三會”和“四會”的要求）（二）注意下面詞組和短語：a a lot of, a pair of, after class/school, agree with, all day long, ask for, at first/last; b be born, be full of, be good at, be worried about, by the way; c catch up with, clean up, close to, come to tea; d do some

2、reading/shopping, different from, do well in; e each other; f fall over, far away from, from door to door, fromto, from then on; g get down, get dressed, get out of, get up, go away, go back, go boating/shopping/ fishing/sightseeing, go for a walk, go for it, go on, go on a diet, go out, go to bed,

3、good luck; h hand in, have a bath, have a cold, have a good time, have fun, have a look, have been to, have to, help yourself to, help s.b. with s.th, how many, how much; i in english, in front of, in time, in trouble; k keep a diary; l leave for, listen to, look at, look for, lots of; m more than,

4、make a speech; n new year; o of course, on foot, on time, out there, over there; p pen friend, pick up, plenty of, put on, police station, post office, put on; s spring festival, straight ahead, surf the net; t take a rest, take exercise, take the medicine, take photos, talk about, teachers day, the

5、 day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the great wall, the only child, the pearl river, the poor, the rich, there is/are, train station, tree planting day, trick or treat, 2 turn on, tv station; w wait for, wake up; y years old, you d better （三）縮寫詞：原詞縮寫詞原詞縮寫詞is not isn t are not aren t will

6、not won t was not wasn t were not weren t cannot can t did not didn t should not shouldn t must not mustn t need not needn t that is that s it is it s where is where s who is who s when is when s what is what s 此外我們還學(xué)過下面的一些縮寫詞，如：uk, usa, pe, a.m., p.m. mr, mrs, cd, vcd （四）復(fù)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)方法可以是：1根據(jù)單詞的讀音來記單詞的拼寫

7、，把字母和字母組合的讀音規(guī)則和單詞的拼寫掛鉤，比較容易記住單詞的拼寫；2英語的一個特點是“一詞多義” ，單詞的意思應(yīng)該在句子中體會；3記憶單詞的時候，最好一眼到、口到、手到，即邊看、邊讀、邊寫；4把單詞分類記憶也是一個好方法；5加大單詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)率，幫助自己記憶單詞，可以增加一些閱讀和做練習(xí)，在閱讀合做練習(xí)中加大詞匯的重現(xiàn)率；第二部分：練習(xí)一、try your best to fill in the blanks with the right letters. 盡你的能力寫出下面單詞所缺的字母。1. 數(shù)字(1) _ne, f_ve, thr_ _, _ight, n_ne, _l_ven, tw_

8、lve, th_ _teen, f_fteen, s_v_nteen, tw_nty, th_ _ty, f_fty, f_ _rty, s_xty, n_n_ty, h_ndr_d, th_ _sand; (2) f_ _st, s_c_nd, th_ _d, f_ _rth, f_fth, _ _ghth, n_nth, t_nth, tw_l_th, tw_nt_ _th, th_ _ti_th 2. 顏色gr_ _, r_d, gr_ _n, y_ll_w, bl_e, wh_te, bl_ck, p_nk, _r_nge, br_ _n 3. 食品、飲料3 (1) f_ _d, r_

9、ce, c_ke, _gg, sw_ _t, n_ _dles, br_ _d, b_n, c_ _kie, s_ ap, _ce cr_ _m; (2) ch_ck_n, m_ _t, b_ _f, f_sh; (3) dr_nks, j_ _ce, m_lk, c_ke, t_a, c_ff_ _ 4. 植物、水果(1) tr_ _, fl_ _er, l_af, s_ _d, fr_it, gr_ss; (2) _ose, l_ly, s_nfl_ _er; (3) v_g_t_ble, _n_on, t_m_t_, p_t_t_, c_bb_ge, c_rr_t, m_shr_ _m;

10、 (4) _pple, p_ _r, _r_nge, b_n_n_, gr_pe, p_ _ch 5. 文具p_n, p_nc_l, r_bb_r, r_l_r, m_p, d_ct_on_ry 6. 動物(1) ch_cken, d_ck, g_ _se; (2) d_g, c_t, p_g, sh_ _p, g_ _t, h_ _se, c_t; (3) l_on, t_g_r, _l_ph_nt, sn_ke, k_ng_r_ _, m_nk_y, b_ _r, p_l_r b_ _r, p_nd_, wh_le, t_ rtle, fr_g, b_ _d, sh_ _k 7. 服裝cl

11、_thes, t-sh_rt, sh_rt, sk_rt, dr_ss, c_ _t, bl_ _se, sh_ _ts, h_t, c_p, sh_e, s_ck, st_ck_ng; 8. 自然界(1) s_n, m_ _n, st_ _, sk_ (2) r_v_r, se_, l_ke, h_ll, m_ _nt_in 9. 人，家庭與親屬(1) p_ _ple, p_ _son, m_n, w_m_n, l_d_, ch_ld, b_by; (2) gr_ndf_ther, gr_ndm_ther, p_r_nt, f_th_r, m_th_r, s_st_r, br_th_r, d

12、_ _ghter, s_n, c_ _sin, _ncle, _ _nt 10. 運動sp_rt, f_ _tb_ll, b_sk_tb_ll, r_nn_ng, sw_mm_ng, the l_ng j_mp, the h_gh j_mp, t_nn_s, t_ble t_nn_s 11. 天氣w_ _th_r, s_nny, w_ndy, cl_ _dy, dr_, w_t, r_in, h_t, w_rm, c_ _l c_ld 12. 人體部分4 h_ad, h_ir, h_nd, f_ce, _y_, _ar, n_se, _rm, l_g, f_ _t; 13. 語言、國籍ch_n

13、_se, br_t_sh, _ngl_sh, fr_nch, g_rm_n, j_p_nese, _m_rican, a_str_lian, c_n_d_an, r_ss_an 14. 國家ch_n_, am_r_c_, a_str_lia, c_n_d_, fr_nce, g_rm_ny, r_ss_ _, j_p_n 15. 時間、月份、季節(jié)(1) spr_ng, s_mm_r, _ _t_mn, w_nt_r; (2) j_n_ary, f_br_ary, m_rch, _pr_l, m_y, j_ne, j_l_, _ug_st, s_pt_mber, _ct_ber, n_v_mbe

14、r, d_c_mber; (3) s_nday, m_nday, t_esday, w_dn_sday, th_rsday, fr_day, s_t_rday; (4) y_ _r, s_ _son, m_nth, w_ _k, d_te, d_y, h_ur, m_rn_ng, _ft_rn_ _n, _v_n_ng, n_ght; (5) t_m_rr_w, t_d_y, y_st_rd_y 16. 節(jié)日ch_ldr_n s d_y, n_w y_ _r s d_y, w_m_n s d_y, n_t_onal d_y, t_ach_rs d_y, m_y d_y, spr_ng f_s_

15、iv_l, dr_g_n b_ _t f_st_v_l, m_d-_ _tumn f_st_v_l, chr_tm_s 17. 職業(yè)w_rk_r, f_rm_r, s_ld_er, d_ct_r, n_rse, t_ _cher, dr_v_r, c_ _k, p_l_ceman, f_ _tb_ll_r 18. 建筑與房屋部分(1) b_dr_ _m, l_ving-room, k_tch_n, g_rd_n, t_il_t, st_dy, _ff_ce; (2) b_ild_ng, b_nk, sch_ _l, h_sp_tal, c_n_ma, p_rk, z_ _, sh_p, b_

16、_ksh_p, pl_ygr_und, m_rk_t, g_m, p_st _ff_ce, s_p_rm_ _k_t, sh_pping c_ntre, tv st_t_on, h_t_l; (3) w_ll, fl_ _r, w_nd_w, d_ _r 19. 日用品c_m_ra, t_l_ph_ne, cl_ck, l_mp, fr_dge, c_p, gl_ss, b_x, b_ttle, b_wl, pl_te 20. 學(xué)科ch_n_se, _ngl_sh, m_ths, h_st_ry, sc_ _nce, p._. m_s_c, _rt, h_st_ry 5 21. 方向, 方位_

17、n, _n, _t, b_h_nd, b_s_de, n_ar, _nd_r, _pp_site, l_ft, r_ght, _p, d_wn 22. 家具b_d, d_sk, t_ble, ch_ _r, b_nch, st_ _l, w_ rdr_be, sh_lf 23. 餐食m_ _l, br_ _kf_st, l_nch, d_nn_r 24. 交通工具b_s, tr_ck, c_r, b_ke, j_ _p, m_t_rb_ke, sh_p, tr_ _n, pl_ne, sp_cesh_p 25. 玩具t_y, d_ll, k_te, b_ll 26. 感受h_pp_, _ngr

18、_, s_d, w_rr_ed, afr_ _d, l_ck_y, h_t; w_rm, c_ _l, c_ _l, _xc_ted, s_rpr_sed 27. 外貌、特征t_ll, sh_rt, th_ _n, h_ _lth_, g_ _d-l_ _king, b_ _utif_l, _gly, str_ng, _ld, y_ _ng, w_ _k, h_ _vy, c_te, f_ne br_ve, cl_v_r 28. 其他形容詞：b g, sm 11, 1 ng, sh t, n w, ld, g d, b d, n ce, f ne, th_ck, mp_ _t nt, _nt_

19、r_st_ng, d_l_c_ous, d ff r nt, fr ndl , h_n_st, p_t_ _nt, k_nd, br_ve, cl_ver, m_d_rn, r_ch, p_ _r 29. 動詞：g , c me, p n, cl se, r n, sw m, pl , t ke, m ke, fl , r d, wr te, s_t, 1 rn, st_d_, t ch, dr ve, h lp, w k, h r, 1 st n, w lk, b y, g t, p t, w sh, cl mb, f sh, e t, dr nk, r de, sp k, thr w, w

20、 tch, h ve, g ve, st_y, l_nd, c nt, m rk, c tch, dr w, t 11, tu _n, 1 ve, 1 ve, kn w, me t, c k, d , 1 k, s y, cl n, 1 ke, w nt, h_pe, tr_, sh_w, d_g, c_rr_, s_ve, h_pp_n, k_ _p, w_it, l_ugh, b_te, w_n, dr_ _m, f_n_sh, cr_sh, p_ _nt 6 30. 頻率alw_ys, _s_ally, _ft_n, s_met_mes, s_ld_m, n_v_r 31. 部分副詞sl

21、_ _ly, fast, qu_ckl_, h_rd, w_ll, to_, _ither, st_ll, y_t 各類單詞你能夠增加一些單詞嗎，分組比賽，看誰能夠增加得更多。二、fill in the form with the right words. 按分類把單詞填入表格適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。shapes circle clothes foods animals jobs circle, lawyer, jeans, fireman, triangle, salad, rectangle, sweater, seal, guinea pig, square, hamburger, giraffe,

22、 sandwich, porridge, jacket, postman, deer, athlete, trousers, jeans, bear, vendor, dress, rectangle 三、write the verbs of the right forms after the model. 寫出下面的動詞的一般現(xiàn)在是第三人稱單數(shù)形式、 -ing形式和過去式。model: work works working worked (1) run _ _ _ (2) put _ _ _ (3) carry _ _ _ (4) sit _ _ _ (5) write _ _ _ (6)

23、dance _ _ _ (7) paint _ _ _ (8) draw _ _ _ (9) get _ _ _ (10) make _ _ _ (11) study _ _ _ (12) watch _ _ _ (13) see _ _ _ (14) put _ _ _ (15) have _ _ _ (16) begin _ _ _ (17) sing _ _ _ (18) swim _ _ _ (19) leave _ _ _ (20) wish _ _ _ 7 (21) wave _ _ _ (22) try _ _ _ (23) travel _ _ _ (24) wash _ _

24、_ 四、 write the adjectives and adverbs of the right forms after the model. 寫出下面的形容詞和副詞的的比較級和最高級形式。model: old older oldest (1) good _ _ (2) young _ _ (3) big _ _ (4) heavy _ _ (5) high _ _ (6) dirty _ _ (7) sunny _ _ (8) bad _ _ (9) ugly _ _ (10) friendly _ _ (11) well _ _ (12) hard _ _ (13) slowly _

25、_ (14) important _ _ (15) interesting _ _ (16) delicious _ _ (17) beautiful _ _ (18) horrible _ _ 五、write these words in english. 用英語寫出下面的詞組。(1) 兩只玻璃杯_ (2) 一些紅色的金魚_ (3) 許多白色的綿羊_ (4) 三雙鞋子_ (5) 八盒雞蛋_ (6) 很多牛奶_ (7) 一個涼爽的秋天_ (8) 一個多雨的季_ (9) 十二點半_ (10) 十點四十五分_ (11) 說英語_ (12) 努力學(xué)習(xí)_ (13) 把它們放在書旁邊_ (14) 玩的開

26、心_ (15) 對他生氣_ (16) 讀點書_ 8 (17) 在那瓶蘋果汁前面_ (18) 在鐘和電視機之間_ (19) 遠離學(xué)校_ (20) 遇到麻煩_ (21) 在第一個拐彎處向右轉(zhuǎn)_ (22) 沿著河走_ (23) 來喝茶_ (24) 害怕我_ (25) 傳遞一個口信_ (26) 善于打乒乓球_ (27) 去散步_ (28) 窮人_ (29) 不得不工作_ (30) 感冒_ 六、write the opposite words of the underlined words. 用適當(dāng)?shù)膭澗€部分的詞的反義詞填空。(1) my father isn t short. he s very _.

27、 (2) that s not an old man. he s _. (3) he s not handsome at tall. he s very _. (4) it s very cold here, but in australia it s very _ now. (5) the cat is jumping up and _. (6) ben plays the piano badly. but he plays the guitar very _. (7) that street is not long. it s quite _. (8) i don t think he s

28、 stupid. i think he is _. (9) his favourite colour is white but mine is _. (10) don t go there. please come _. 七、根據(jù)英文提示和單詞的第一個字母寫出單詞。15% (1) the time from noon to about 6 p.m. : a_ (2) a second time, once more : a_ (3) the fourth month of the year a_ (4) quick at learning and understanding things c_

29、 (5) the second largest country in the word c_ (6) go up, usually using hands and feet: c_ (7) full of cloudy in the sky: c_ (8) not the same: d_ (9) come to the end of one s life d_ (10) all, each one: e_ (11) the biggest animal on land e_ (12) the front part of the head f_ (13) move in the sky: f_

30、 (14) not busy at all, have time to do something f_ (15) a bird, looks like a big duck g_ 9 (16) the head of the school: h_ (17) small mountain h_ (18) one kind of sweet and cold food i_ (19) a kind of trousers j_ (20) try to hear l_ (21) the second day of the week m_ (22) close to n _ (23) the oppo

31、site of close o_ (24) a match, a game r_ (25) not happy at all s_ (26) ten hundred: t_ (27) go to see a person or a place: v_ (28) road, street: w_ (29) 365 days or 52 weeks or 12 months y_ (30) a park, many animals live there z_ 八、fill in the blanks in the second sentences with one word. make the m

32、eanings of the two sentences similar. 在第二個句子的空格上填上一個單詞，要求填寫后第一句和第二句的意思基本不變。(1) the boys and girls are look happy today. the _ look happy today. (2) my father and mother weren t at home this morning. my _ weren t at home this morning. (3) there is a lot of milk in the fridge. there is _ milk in the f

33、ridge. (4) they usually walk to school. they go to school on _. (5) it s time to go to school. it s time _ school. (6) my home is close to my school now. my home is _ to my school now. (7) may i have a look at your new photos? may i _ at your new photos? (8) how much is that t-shirt? how much does t

34、hat t-shirt _? (9) we have some english-chinese dictionaries. we have _ some english-chinese dictionaries. (10) look, the young men are having a good time. look, the young men are having _. 10 練習(xí)參考答案1. 數(shù)字(1) one, five, three, eight, nine, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, seventeen, twenty, thirty,

35、 fifty, sixty, ninety, hundred, thousand; (2) first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth 2. 顏色grey, red, green, yellow, blue, white, black, pink, orange, brown 3. 食品、飲料(1) food, rice, cake, egg, sweet, noodles, bread, bun, cookie, soup, ice cream; (2) chi

36、cken, meat, beef, fish; (3) drinks, juice, milk, coke, tea, coffee 4. 植物、水果(1) tree, flower, leaf, seed, fruit, grass; (2) rose, lily, sunflower; (3) vegetable, onion, tomato, cabbage, carrot, mushroom; (4) fruit, apple, pear, orange, banana, frappe, peach 5. 文具pen, pencil, rubber, ruler, map, dicti

37、onary 6. 動物(1) chicken, duck, goose; (2) dog, cat, sheep, goat, horse, cow; (3) lion, tiger, elephant, snake, kangaroo, monkey, bear, polar bear, panda, whale, turtle, frog, bird, shark 7. 服裝clothes, t-shirt, shirt, skirt, dress, coat, blouse, shorts, hat, cap, shoe, sock, stocking 8. 自然界(1) sun, mo

38、on, star, sky; (2) river, sea, lake, hill, mountain 9. 人，家庭與親屬(1) people, person, man, woman, lady, child, baby; (2) grandfather, grandmother, parent, father, mother, sister, brother, daughter, son, cousin, uncle, aunt 10. 運動sport, football, basketball, running, swimming, the long jump, the high jum

39、p, tennis, table 11 tennis 11. 天氣weather, sunny, windy, cloudy, dry, wet, rain, hot, warm, cool, cold 12. 人體部分head, hair, hand, face, eye, ear, nose, arm, leg, foot 13. 語言、國籍chinese, british, english, french, german, japanese, american, australia, canadian, russian 14. 國家china, america, australia, c

40、anada, france, germany, russia, japan 15. 時間、月份、季節(jié)(1) spring, summer, autumn, winter; (2) january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december; (3) sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday; (4) year, season, month, week, date, day, ho

41、ur; (5) tomorrow, today, yesterday 16. 節(jié)日children s day, new year s day, women s day, national day, teachers day, may day, spring festival, dragon boat festival, mid-autumn festival, christmas 17. 職業(yè)worker, farmer, soldier, dactor, nurse, teacher, driver, cook, policeman, footballer 18. 建筑與房屋部分(1) b

42、edroom, living-room, kitchen, garden, toilet, study, office; (2) building, bank, school, hospital, cinema, park, zoo, shop, bookshop, playground, market, gym, post offive, supermarket, shopping centre, tv station, hotel; (3) wall, floor, window, door 19. 日用品camera, telephone, clock, lamp, fridge, cu

43、p, glass, box, bottle, bowl, plate 20. 學(xué)科chinese, english, maths, history, science, pe, music, art, history 21. 方向, 方位in, on, at, behind, beside, near, under, opposite, left, right, up, down 12 22. 家具bed, desk, table, bench, stool, wardrobe, shelf 23. 餐食meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner 24. 交通工具bus, tr

44、uck, car, bike, jeep, motorbike, ship, train, plane, spaceship 25. 玩具toy, doll, kite, boll 26. 感受happy, angry, sad, worried, afraid, lucky, hot, warm, cool, cold, excited, surprised 27. 外貌、特征tall, short, healthy, good-looking, beautiful, ugly, strong, old, young, weak, heavy, cute, fine; 28. 其他形容詞：b

45、ig, small, long, short, new, old, good, bad, nice, fine, thick, important, interesting, delicious, different, friendly, honest, patient, kind, brave, clever, modern, rich, poor 29. 動詞：go, come, open, close, run, swim, play, take, make, fly, read, write, sit, learn, study, teach, drive, help, work, h

46、ear, listen, walk, buy, get, put, wash, climb, fish, eat, drink, ride, speak, throw, watch, have, gave, stay, lend, count, mark, catch, draw, tell, turn, leave, live, know, meet, cook, do, look, say, clean, like, want, hope, try, show, dig, carry, save, happen, keep, wait, laugh, bite, win, dream, f

47、inish, crash, paint 30. 頻率always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 31. 部分副詞slowly, fast, quickly, hard, well, too, either, still, yet 二、shapes circle, triangle, square, rectangle clothes jeans, sweater, jacket, dress foods salad, hamburger, sandwich, porridge, animals seal, guinea pig, giraf

48、fe, deer, beer, jobs lawyer, fireman, postman, athlete, vendor 13 三、(1) runs, running, ran (2) puts, putting, put (3) carrier, carrying, carried (4) sits, sitting, sat (5) writes, writing, wrote (6) dances, dancing, danced (7) paints, painting, painted (8) draws, drawing, drew (9) gets, getting, got

49、 (10) makes, making, made (11) studies, studying, studied (12) watches, watching, watched (13) sees, seeing, saw (14) puts, putting, put (15) has, having, had (16) begins, beginning, began (17) sings, singing, sang (18) swims, swimming, swam (19) leaves, leaving, left (20) wishes, wishing, wished (21) waves, waving, waved (22) tries, trying, tried (23) travels, travelling, travelled (24) washes, washing, washed 四、(1) better, best (2) younger, youngest (3) bigger, biggest (4) heavier, heaviest (5) h