2022年天津漢沽區(qū)第五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022年天津漢沽區(qū)第五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -can we sit at the table near the window?-im sorry, but it_ already.a. was taken    b. has taken    c. has been taken    d.has been taking 參考答案：c2. this area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of may.   a. /;

2、a        b. a; the        c. the; the    d. the; a 參考答案：c3. -my name is annabelle. shall i spell it for you?-_.a. if you dont mind    b. not at all c. take it easy      &

3、#160;  d. nice to meet you參考答案：a4. _ his research, the un has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.a. thanks to        b. because        c. for        d. thank for參考答案：a5. so you didnt say h

4、ello to him last night?well, i stopped and smiled when i saw him, but he _ me and walked on.                                   

5、60;                            a. ignored       b. refused       c. recognised   

6、0;   d. missed參考答案：a6. this is the benchmark _ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.   a. on whichb. by whichc. on that d. by that參考答案：b17. being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job.     a. advantage

7、0;             b. chance                c. assistant            d. importance參考答案：a8. im going to play soccer now. 

8、_. its raining heavily outside.a. good idea             b. its up to youc. youd better not         d. i have no idea參考答案：c略9. we dont need to do extra work this evening. todays work is almost _.  a. a

9、t the end   b. by the end    c. in the end   d. at an end 參考答案：d10. -who are you going to have _ this letter for you?- my secretary.a. typed      b. type      c. been typed     d. been typing參考答案

10、：b11. if _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.a.trappedb.being trappingc.having trappedd.to be trapped參考答案：a考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說明主語是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選a。12. why is mr. li so happy this morning?because he was honoured with a(n)_

11、 for excellence in teaching.a. present            b. gift                 c. award          d. reward參考答案：c13. wind _ electricity widely in

12、many parts of the world at present. a. used to produceb. is used to producing   c. is used to produce  d. used to producing 參考答案：c14. at the news conference the foreign minister spoke slowly so as to _ what he would say.a. pass         

13、0;    b. weigh       c. cover           d. spread參考答案：b略15. mary said they _with each other for six years before they got married.a. has fallen in love   b. had fallen in love  c. had been i

14、n love  d. has been in love 參考答案：c16. - what _ when i phoned you?    - i _ my work, and i wanted to go out.  a. have you done; finished  b. were you doing; have finishedc. did you do; had just finished     d. were you doing; had just f

15、inished參考答案：d二、 翻譯71. 既然已經(jīng)答應(yīng)了，你們最好信守諾言。since you have promised, youd better_ your_.72. 不能讓那個騙子哄騙人們卻不受懲罰!dont have the cheater_ _ with telling people lies!73. 那個衣衫襤褸的男子過去是個有錢人。the man dressed_ _used to be a rich man.74. 恐龍也生蛋，在地球上生存了一億四千多萬年。dinosaurs_ _too and existed on the earth for more than 140 m

16、illion years.75. 他們中許多人都有騎野馬的天賦。many of them have a _ _riding wild horses.參考答案：71.     (1). keep    (2). word / promise    72.     (1). getting    (2). away    73.     (1). in 

17、;   (2). rags    74.     (1). laid    (2). eggs    75.     (1). gift / talent    (2). for【71題詳解】考查動詞短語。keep ones word/promise守信用，遵守諾言。had better后面接動詞原形，填keep，  word/promise?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短

18、語。get away with sth.不因某事受懲罰?！?have +sb. / sth.+現(xiàn)在分詞”表示“讓某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”,賓語 sb./sth .后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系，故填getting，  away?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語。dressed in rags作定語修飾man，in rags衣衫襤褸，穿著破衣。故填in，  rags?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。lay eggs生蛋。根據(jù)后面的existed，可知應(yīng)用過去時。故填laid，  eggs?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語。have a g

19、ift/talent for sth.對有天賦；由句意可知，填gift/talent，  for。三、 閱讀理解18. below is a selection from a popular science book.if blood is red, why are veins (靜脈) blue?actually, veins are not blue at all. they are more of a clear, yellowish colour. although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it

20、's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it's more of a dark reddish purple colour. at the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.which works harder, your heart or your brain?that kind of question

21、depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. but, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as

22、 much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five tunes as much blood to feed it.why do teeth fall out, and why don't they grow back in grown-ups?baby (or "milk") teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. adult teeth fall out when

23、 they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. once this second set of teeth has grown in, you're done. when they're gone, theyre gone. this is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off. do old people shrink as they age?yes

24、 and do. many people do get shorter as they age. but, when they do, it isn't because they're shrinking all over. they simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects, of gravity (重力). many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they

25、get older. men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. if you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? no, because old people don't really shrink! it is not that they are growing backwa

26、rds - their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. when they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a little. or, more often, become more bait and curved. why does spinning make you dizzy (眩暈的)?because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're f

27、eeling. the brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. but when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while

28、 you're dot!where do feelings and emotions come from?mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. all mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. so all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. but since human feelings also involve oth

29、er, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.if exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. and as far as your body is concerned, its "use it, or lost it”! it's not that exercise m

30、akes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.67. what is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?a. blue. b. dark reddish c. red. d. light yellow.68. why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?a. becaus

31、e they are more easily affected by gravity.b. because their spine is in active use.c. because their spine becomes more bent.d. because they keep growing backwards.69. which of the following statements about our brain is true?a. in the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.b. when

32、our brain senses the spinning, we will fell dizzy.c. the brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.d. our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.70. what is the main purpose of the selection?a. to give advice on how to stay healthy.b. to challenge ne

33、w findings in medical research.c. to report the latest discoveries in medical science.d. to provide information about our body.參考答案：67-70 bcad19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c、和d)中，選出最佳選項。want to find a job? now read the following advertisement.fairmont hotelkfive waiters and ten waitresses-aged under 22-

34、at least high school graduate -good-looking; men at least172 meters tall and women at least 165 meters -those knowing foreign languages favoured -paid 1, 600-2,200 dollars per month one secertary -aged under 30-female favoured -good at writing and skilled at computer if interested, call 465-4768 or

35、write to:mr. jack hundris room 0825, fairmont hotel567 wood street, san markers, 78003fax:6954828wilson bookstore accountant(會計)-aged between 25 and 40-with an experience of at least two years with a degree and an accountant certificate(證書)-paid 3, 000-4,000 dollars monthly -with a practical knowled

36、ge of computersales clerk-basic education of 12 years or more-good at computer -paid 1, 800-2,2000 dollars monthly tel:447-4398fax:348526948if you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as          .aa secretary