2022年北京團結(jié)湖第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022年北京團結(jié)湖第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the secretary worked late into the night, _ some papers needed for the coming meeting,a. preparing          b. to prepare                  c. prepared&

2、#160;               d. having prepared參考答案：a略2. everybody got _ when they heard the _ story.(2013·南陽高一檢測)ashocked；shocked  bshocking；shockingcshocked；shocking  dshocking；shocked參考答案：c3. many volunteers_ food and water to the

3、local people in japan after the tsunami.a. gave out                b. cut out                        

4、0;             c. put out                                    

5、;  d. found out參考答案：a4. unless he _ to lend us a hand, we shall never win this competition.a. promisesb. will promise    c. would promised. had promised參考答案：a略5. a good teacher should encourage his students to _ the knowledge by themselves instead of just copying and memorizing w

6、hat the teacher said in class.   a. expand                        b. observe                

7、60;            c. digest                           d. react參考答案：c略6. _ people in the world enjoy football.a. severa

8、l million     b. many millions      c. several millions     d. many million參考答案：a7. todays china is quite different from _.         .   a. it used to be  b. it would be  

9、 c. what it used to be   d. what it would be參考答案：c略8. go back home now, mary. your parents _ your safety.     a. are concerned about b. are concerned with c. are concerned on d. concern of參考答案：a9. -the last one _pays the meal.-agreed.a.arrivedb. arrivesc. to arrived. ar

10、riving參考答案：c10. why, jack, you look so tired! well, i _ the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.a. was painting                        b. will be paintingc. have painted 

11、0;                      d. have been painting參考答案：d11. -have you ever been to beijing before?-no. it is the first time that i _here.a. am         

12、0; b. be           c. had been       d. have been參考答案：d12. bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. he _ his mind.a. cant have changed       b. wouldnt have changed  c. must

13、 have changed       d. should have changed參考答案：c28. in the class of the computer information,  there werent enough computers for every student,  so we. a. had got to saveb. had to separatec. had to shared. had got to divide參考答案：c略14. to avoid _ the same mistak

14、e, he kept checking the report again and again.ato make  bof making      cfor making   dmaking參考答案：d15.   wont you go to the football tonight?_.i might stay at home watching it live on tv instead.aid rather not     bim not sure  c

15、i guess sodid love to參考答案：b略16. im sure he  wont let you down ;hes always _.a. loose   b.frequent   c.stubborn   d.reliable參考答案：d23. i didnt know jane _in paris. how long _here?              

16、0;                        a. is; does she live                  b. was; has she beenc. has been; is

17、she                  d. were; has she come參考答案：b18. the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. a. saved was teachers energy    

18、;     b. was teachers energy saved c. teachers energy saved             d. was saved teachers energy參考答案：b考查倒裝。當(dāng)not only放于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。語序是助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞/+主語+謂語。故答案為b。19.  how about 10 a. m. tomorrow?   _! i ne

19、ver get up until noon.a. no problem        b. no way                         c. my pleasure        d. with pleasure

20、參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. i was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, i was planning in my mind what i was going to say. i came to a very _16_ crossroads where the stop light had just _17_ red. “all right,” i thought to myself. “i can beat the next light if i _18_ ahead.”suddenly my thought was broken

21、 by an unforgettable _19_. a couple, both _20_, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. the man was holding the hand of a little boy, _21_ the woman was _22_ a baby in her arm. each of them held a white cane(手杖), _23_ for clues (線索) to guide them acros

22、s the crossroads.i was moved. they were fighting _24_ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)blindness. “wouldnt it be _25_ to be blind?” i thought. my line of thought was quickly _26_ by what i saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the _27_ of oncoming cars. i was _28_.but i didn

23、t see an accident. something _29_ happened. every car in every direction came to a stop almost _30_. suddenly a driver _31_ his head out of his car, shouting, “to your right. to your right!”without a stop, the couple changed their _32_ and followed the coaching. _33_ their white canes and calls from

24、 some concerned people, they _34_ it to the other side of the road.take time to _35_ and you will really see something wonderful around you.16. a. quietb. emptyc. busyd. lonely17. a. gotb. grewc. changedd. turned18. a. passb. racec. approachd. run19. a. sceneryb. eventc. memoryd. sight20. a. youngb.

25、 blindc. energeticd. deaf21. a. whileb. whenc. thoughd. as22. a. takingb. huggingc. carryingd. pulling23. a. beggingb. reachingc. askingd. searching24. a. forb. overc. againstd. off25. a. terribleb. surprisingc. thrillingd. fantastic26. a. changedb. brokenc. sharedd. shaped27. a. rideb. trackc. orbi

26、td. path28. a. delightedb. puzzledc. frightenedd. excited29. a. amusingb. wonderfulc. regretfuld. embarrassing30. a. from time to timeb. all the timec. at the same timed. in time31. a. stuckb. bentc. noddedd. shook32. a. lineb. situationc. wayd. direction33. a. trustingb. believingc. holdingd. wavin

27、g34. a. gotb. madec. putd. helped35. a. look aroundb. look outc. get aroundd. come out參考答案：16. c    17. d    18. b    19. d    20. b    21. a    22. c    23. d    24. c  

28、  25. a    26. b    27. d    28. c    29. b    30. c    31. a    32. d    33. a    34. b    35. a【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講了作者開車上班的路上看見一對盲人夫婦走到了機動車道上，令人感動

29、的是所有的司機都停下來等他們走過。等盲人夫婦過了馬路，人們都松了一口氣。作者由此感嘆，花點時間四處看看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. 可知這里意思是我來到一個非常繁忙的十字路口。a. quiet安靜的；b. empty空的；c. busy繁忙的；d. lonely孤獨的，故選c?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“all right,” i thought to myself. “i ca

30、n beat the next light if i _3_ ahead.”可知這里意思是我來到一個非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的紅綠燈剛剛變紅。a. got得到；b. grew成長；c. changed改變；d. turned變成，故選d?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)i can beat the next light可知這里意思是如果我全速前進。a. pass通過；b. race全速前進；c. approach接近；d. run跑步，故選b?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文描述的是一個難忘的景象。a. scenery風(fēng)景；b. event事件；c. memory記憶；d. sight景象，故

31、選d?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)they were fighting _9_ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)blindness. 可知一對夫婦，都是盲人。a. young年輕的；b. blind失明的；    c. energetic精力充沛的；d. deaf失聰?shù)?，故選b?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個嬰兒。a. while然而；b. when當(dāng)時；c. though盡管；d. as因為，故選a?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱

32、著一個嬰兒。a. taking拿；b. hugging擁抱；c. carrying抱著；d. pulling拉，故選c?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們每人拿著一根白色的拐杖，尋找指引他們過十字路口的線索。a. begging乞討；b. reaching到達；c. asking問；d. searching尋找，故選d?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在與最可怕的殘疾之一失明作斗爭。a. fight for為而戰(zhàn)；b. fight over為爭吵； c. fight against與作斗爭； d. fight off擊退，故選c?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)the cou

33、ple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the _12_ of oncoming cars.可知這里意思是失明不是很可怕嗎? a. terrible    可怕的；b. surprising令人驚訝的；c. thrilling毛骨悚然的；d. fantastic奇異的，故選a?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable _4_.可知這里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。a. changed改變；b. broken打破；

34、c. shared共享；d. shaped成形，故選b。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這對夫婦并不是走在人行橫道上，而是走在迎面而來的汽車道上。a. ride騎；    b. track軌道；c. orbit軌道；d. path道路，故選d?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the _12_ of oncoming cars.可知我很害怕。a. delighted高興的；b. puzzled困惑的；c. frightened害怕的；d. excited興

35、奮的，故選c?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)every car in every direction came to a stop almost _15_.可知這里意思是一些奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。a. amusing有趣的；    b. wonderful奇妙的；c. regretful后悔的；d. embarrassing使人尷尬的，故選b。【30題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：幾乎同時，四面八方的汽車都停了下來。a. from time to time不時；b. all the time一直；c. at the same time同時；  

36、  d. in time及時，故選c。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：突然，一個司機從車里探出頭來，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐?！?a. stuck伸出；b. bent彎曲；c. nodded點頭；d. shook搖動，故選a?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)and followed the coaching可知這對夫婦改變了方向。a. line路線；    b. situation情況；c. way方法；d. direction方向，故選d。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。a. t

37、rusting信賴；    b. believing認為； c. holding握??；d. waving揮手示意，故選a?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。make it達到預(yù)定目標，該短語是固定短語，故選b?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：花點時間四處看看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物。a. look around環(huán)顧四周；    b. look out當(dāng)心；c. get around到處走走；d. come out出現(xiàn)，故選a?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語

38、中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的blindness和blind；11小題中的broken等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)

39、一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d 選項中選出最佳答案。its time to do something for your father the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.the third sunday of june is fathers day. the holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, su

40、ch as stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers. the idea of fathers day came from the love and appreciation of american lady called sonore smart dodd in 1909.dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, william smart. he raised six children by himself on a countryside farm in washington state after hi

41、s wife died during the birth of their sixth child.when dodd became an adult, she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent.it was her father who did all for his children. in the eyes of his daughter, william smart was a courageous, selfless and loving

42、man.dodds father was born in june, so she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration in washington on june 19th, 1910.in 1924, us president calvin coolidge supported the idea of a national fathers day. finally, in 1966, president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day.s

43、o this is a perfect chance to let your father know what he means to you. to show your love and respect, you need not buy an expensive gift. you can send him a home made card; you can call him every day; even you can give him a sweet smile when he comes back from work. all these little things are eas

44、y for us to do, but they can show your care and love to your father.26fathers day always falls on        _ .        athe same day every year               

45、                         bthe 3rd sunday of june          cthe last day of june          &

46、#160;                                        djune 16th of each year27which of the following was not used

47、 to describe（描述） the character of dodds father?         aloving                           bselfless.     

48、                    c.  courageous.      dhumorous. 28what does the underlined word “raise” in the fourth paragraph mean?         a養(yǎng)育&#

49、160;                             b飼養(yǎng)                              c升起                              d抬高29who declared t