2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes單元檢測卷新人教版必修1

1、Un it 4 EarthquakesI閱讀理解Six Chinese surveillanee（監(jiān)視）ships have entered waters near islands claimedby both China and Japa n.Chi na said the ships were carry ing outlaw en forceme nt ” to dem on strate itsjurisdict ion（管轄權(quán)） over the isla nds, known as Diaoyu in China and Sen kaku inJapa n.At least two

2、 of the vessels left after the Japanese coast g uard issued a warning, Japa neseofficials said.The movecame after Japan sealed （確定） a deal to buy three of the islands from their privateJapa nese owner. Japa n con trols the unin habited but resourcerichEast China Sea islands, which are also claimed b

3、y Taiwan.The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan sterritorial waters at 06:18 local time （21:18 GMTThursday ） , followed by another fleet of four otherships just after 07:00.The first two ships then left the area. A third ship left later on Friday morning, onereport s

4、aid. No force was used, Japanese officials added.“ Our patrol vessels are currentlytelling them to leaveour country s territorial waters,” the coastguard said in a statement.The Chin ese foreig n min istry con firmed that its ships were there.“ These lawen forceme nt and patrol activities are aimed

5、to dem on strate China s jurisdict ionover the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islets （ 附屬小島） and ensure the country s maritime interests,” a statement said.The US has called for “ cooler heads to prevail ” as tension intensifies between China andJapan over the islands, which lie south of Okinawa

6、and north of Taiwan.US Defense Secretary LeonPanetta is due to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that alsoincludes New Zealand.The dispute has seriously damaged diplomatic relationsbetween China and Japanand threatened to damage the strong trading relations

7、hip, says the BBC s JohnSudworth in Beiji ng.The quarrel has also gen erated strong n ati on alist feeli ngs on both sides thatobservers think it very difficult to be see n to be back ing dow n, says our corresp ondent.The Japa nese gover nment says it is buying the isla nds to promote their stablea

8、nd peaceful man ageme nt. Its move followed a bid by right-w ing Tokyo Gover norShin taro Ishihara to buy the isla nds using public don ati ons an acti on that wouldlikely have further an ger China.China, on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fish ing groun ds.

9、Mean while Japa n s n ewly-appo in ted ambassador to China, Shin ichi Nishimiya, rema ins inhospital in Tokyo after he was found uncon scious n ear his home in Tokyo on Thursday.No detailshave bee n give n on his con diti on.He was appo in ted on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa, who hasbeen criticis

10、ed for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows （爭端） betwee n Japa n and Chi2na in recent years.1. The Diaoyu Isla nds are actually in habited by ._A. Japa n B. ChinaC. Taiwa nD. no body2. Which of the followi ng is true?A. Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters.

11、B. China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters.C. The US called on both sides to calm down.D. Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him.3. Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?A. He is no t ir on（鐵腕的）eno ugh in han dli ng the diplomatic rows be

12、twee n Japa nand China.B. His health con diti on is not good eno ugh to work there.C. He didn t do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu Islands.D. He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way.4. This n ews report is most likely to be selected from thenewspaper.

13、_A. BritishB. Chi neseC. Japa neseD. America nEvaluati ng Sources（來源）of Health In formatio nMaking good choices about your own health requires reas on able evaluati on. Akey first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at yoursources of health in formati on.Reas on able evalu

14、ati on in cludes knowing where and howto find releva nt in formati on, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recog nize poor reasoning, andhow to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 5Goto the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find outf

15、or yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good scie nee. Thinkabout the type of study. 6_Watch for misleadingIanguage.Some studies will find that a behavior“ con tributes to ” or is “ associated with ” an outcome; this does not mean thata certa in course must le

16、ad to a certa in result. 7 Carefully read or liste n toin formati on in order to fully un dersta nd it.Use your commonsense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.Be especially careful of in formatio n contained in advertiseme nts.8 Evaluate _“scientific” statements carefully, and be

17、 aware of quackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.9 Frie nds and family members can be a great source of ideas and in spirati on,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Develop ing the ability to evaluate reas on ably and in depe nden tly about thehealth problems will serve you well throughout you

18、r life.A. Make choices that are right for you.3B. The goal of an ad is to sell you someth ing.C. Be sure to work through the critical questi ons.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Disti nguish betwee n research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that in formati onmay a

19、lso be in correctlyexpla ined by an author s pointof view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.n.完形填空It s never easy to admit you are wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of 1. Look backwith honesty and think howofte

20、n you ve judged 2, saidunkind things,pushed yourself ahead at the _3_ of a friend.Then count the occasions4 you indicated clearlyand truly that you were 5. A bit frightening,isn t it?Frighte ning because some deep 6 in us knows that whe n even a small wrong has bee n7, some mysterious moral feeli ng

21、 is disturbed; and it stays out of bala nee un til fault is ack no wledgedand 8 is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, the late （已故的） Clare neeLieb, telli ngme abouta man who came to him with a variety of9: headaches, insomnia and stomachtrouble.No 10 cause could be found. Fin allymy friend said t

22、o the man,“ 11youtellmewhat s worry ing you, I can t help you. ” After some 12,the man con fessedthat, as executor of his father s will, he had been13 his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance（繼承權(quán)）.Then and there the wise old doctor made the man writeto his brother14 _ forgiven ess and en cl

23、os ing a cheque as the first step in restori ng their good15._Hethen went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man16 crying. “Thankyou, ” He said, I think I m 17. ” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relation ship but also make it18. If you ca

24、n think of some one who19 an apology from you, some one you have wron ged, or just neglected, do someth ing about it 20._1.A.com mun icati ngB.express ingC.apologizi ngD.explai ning2.A.roughlyB.toughlyC.ge ntlyD.hon estly3.A.riskB.expenseC.lossD.mercy4.A.thatB.howC.whichD.whe n5.A.sorryB.doubtfulC.t

25、olera ntD.amazed6.A.wisdomB.pai nC.frightD.te nsion47.A.ig noredB.committed5Dear Editor,I m the only daughter of my parents.So they worried about everythingI do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents won t let me ride by myself.They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt myself. Th

26、ey are taking great trouble to support abike, with my mother even carried a firstaid box. I m notfree to ride and I often say angry, “ Whynot let me ride alone? ” Now, most family have one child.Pare nts want to do everyth ing for our childre n. This does no good to them. Too many love from parents

27、may preve nt childre n from in depe nden t. In my opinion, pare nts should let their childre n do thatthey should do alone.Yours, LiHua答案：I.閱讀理解A 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了釣魚島事件的相關(guān)情況。C.adjusted8.A.regretC.devoti on9.A.questions C.sig ns10.A.spiritual C.physical11.A.IfD.promotedB.curiosityD.e nvyB.complaintsD.c on f

28、lictsB.immoralD.outwardB.UntilC.WhenD.Un less12.A.recalli ngC.mediatio n13.A.accus ingC.cheati ng14.A.calling forC.reck oning on15.A.relati onshipB.uncon sciousnessD.hesitati onB.i nformi ngD.warni ngB.begg ing forD.focus ing onB.situati onC.c on ditionD.attenti on16.A.burstoutB.bC.gave outD.let out

29、17.A.rescrought outC.sealed18.A.weakerC.str on ger19.A.borrowsD.persuadedB.maturerD.fruitierB.receivesD.deserves20.A.for a mome ntB.at lastC.right away川.短文改錯導(dǎo)D.in a while61.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的the unin habited but resource 人居住的。故選 D 項(xiàng)。2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第七段表明了美國對中日釣魚島事件的態(tài)度，The US has called for“ cooler heads to pr

30、evail ”?！?cooler ” 對應(yīng)于 C 項(xiàng)中的calm down ”。故選 C 項(xiàng)，美 國號召雙方冷靜”。3. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段介紹了日本新任命的駐中國大使Shinichi Nishimiya的情況，其取代前任 Uichiro Niwa,是因?yàn)楹笳弑慌uhandling of one of the worse diplomatic rows （爭端）between Japan and China in recent years”，即沒有解決好中 日爭端。所以 C 項(xiàng)符合文意。4. A 推理判斷題。文章以中肯的口吻、中立的立場敘述了政治事實(shí)，涉及到了中國、日本、美國三個國家，依

31、據(jù)常識，很有可能是這三個國家以外的另一個國家的新聞。故選A 項(xiàng)。B語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。當(dāng)我們面對紛繁復(fù)雜、各種各樣的健康信息時，我們應(yīng)該怎樣對這些信息進(jìn)行分析、歸類呢！下面就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧！5. G 考查承上啟下的銜接關(guān)系。上文說到：合理的評價包含從什么地方、如何找到相關(guān)信息， 如何區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)，如何識別出論據(jù)不充足的理論，如何分析信息及信息來源的可靠性，而下文是用祈使句開始每一段，是具體怎么做。因此，這里用“以下建議有助于你對自己 所收集到的信息進(jìn)行梳理”來承上啟下。6. D 這一段建議讀者應(yīng)首先追根溯源，即：找到信息來源，這里重申關(guān)鍵詞originalresearch，即

32、對原始的研究成果加以仔細(xì)審查。7. F 本段主要是談?wù)摗罢`導(dǎo)”，因此這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)心有些信息是作者從其自己的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)而 作出了錯誤的解釋”。8. B 作者在本段是建議讀者用常識去識別虛假廣告，不要被江湖騙術(shù)所欺騙，并告知讀者：廣告的目的是賣東西。9. A 上文談廣告的不可信，下文說到：朋友和家人往往是我們想法與靈感的來源。因此，這 里選擇 A項(xiàng)：作出對你而言正確的選擇，即：從不同的信息中作出正確的選擇，這是作者 的落腳點(diǎn)和本文的中心信息。n.完形填空語篇導(dǎo)讀：每當(dāng)我們犯了錯誤，道義感就會使我們失去心理平衡，只有承認(rèn)錯誤并表示歉意才能消除它。1. C 通過對下文的理解可知，文章主要講述道歉的藝術(shù)。

33、2. A “粗魯?shù)亍痹u斷，指說話時不考慮他人的感受，并結(jié)合下文的 unkind things 可知，這里指導(dǎo)致失去朋友的一些負(fù)面行為。3. Bat the expense of 為固定短語，意為“以.為代價”，這里指失去或得罪朋友為代價。4. D 考慮先行詞 occasion 在定語從句中用作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when 引導(dǎo)定語從句。5. Asorry 在這里表示“有歉意的”，句意：數(shù)一數(shù)你明確并真誠地表達(dá)歉意的場合有多少。6. A 對這少得可憐的道歉次數(shù)感到震驚，是因?yàn)閮?nèi)心的“智慧”告訴我們，即便犯了一個小 小的錯誤，出于莫名的道德方面的原因，人就會感到不安。7. Bcommit a wrong 犯錯誤，詳見上題解析。8. A 只有承認(rèn)了錯誤并表達(dá)了“悔意”，內(nèi)心才會感到平衡。regret 后悔；curiosity 好奇 心；devotion忠誠；envy 嫉妒。rich ”可知釣魚島是無79. Csigns 這里指下文所提到的頭痛、失眠、胃疼等各種癥狀。10. C 根據(jù)下文可知，未能發(fā)現(xiàn)引起這些癥狀的生理原因。11. D 我的朋友另辟蹊徑， 詢問病人的心理原因。“除非你告訴我什么事情讓你憂心，否則我?guī)筒?/p>