2022年Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)unit14 i remember meeting all of you in grade7section a1. help的用法(1) helpsb do sth. 意為“幫忙某人做某事” i can help you learnenglish. 2help sb to do sth.意為“幫忙某人做某事”i can help you to learnenglish.3help sb with sth.意為“幫忙某人做某事”i can help you with learning english.our teacher always helps us

2、 our english.a. forb. intoc. tod. with2. with the help of sb=with ones help意為“在某人的幫忙下”with the help of him=with his help.在他的幫忙下with the help of policemen、we found our lost child.lindaisnot good atchinese、butshe passed theexams the helpof her classmates.a.withb.underc.without3. 在款待客人時(shí),我們可以說(shuō)：help ones

3、elf to sth意為“任憑吃” ；tom、 help yourself to some bread、please. children、help yourselves to some bread、please.4. can t/couldn t help doing sth意為“情不自禁地做某事,忍不住做某事”she couldn t help crying when she heard the news.5. try ones best to do sth意為“盡某人的最大努力去做某事”. we must try our best to finish the work in two day

4、s.6. be strict with sb“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格” be strict in sth“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”the teachershouldbe strictwiththe studentsand the studentsshould be strict in their study.mr wang is quite stricthis son andhis work.文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)a. with;withb. with;inc. in;ind. in;with7. 1learntodo sth 意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事” my younger br

5、otherislearning english.(2) learn from意為“向?qū)W習(xí)” we must learn from lei feng.(3) learn by oneself意為“自學(xué)” he learns french by himself. 4learn about意為“明白,知道”the more you learnabout the chinese history、themore you enjoyliving in china.8. 樂(lè)器前必需加定冠詞the ,球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加任何冠詞；play the piano彈鋼琴play soccer踢足球davedoesntli

6、keplaying volleyball、buthelikes playing piano.a.the;theb./;thec.the;/ d./;/9. advise doing sth“建議做某事”advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”mrs brown advises us to eat healthy food. i advise waiting till the right time.10. break用作名詞時(shí),意為“休息；休息時(shí)間” ；take a break 意為“休息一會(huì)兒”she s worked for 27 hours without a break.

7、we ve been busy for hours.wed better take a break.11. 表示“吃藥”時(shí),常用take the medicine、一般不用 eat 或 drink； i took some medicine for my headache just now. 12.instruction意為“指示,說(shuō)明”經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions.he gave really clear instructions during pe class.the instructions on the medicine box are very confusing. you

8、d better read the first before you use the camera. a.websitesb.expressionsc.instructions d.advertisements13. be patient with sb對(duì)某人有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事you should learn to be patient.文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i am patient with my sister.有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. workout 意為“解決；算出”；另外, work out

9、仍有“結(jié)果為”之意, work outfine/well意為“奏效”；this problem is so hard that i can t work it out. everything is working out well.15. no matterwhat=whatever 意為“無(wú)論什么”no matther where=wherever無(wú)論在哪no matter when=whatwhen無(wú)論什么時(shí)候no matter what you say、i won t believe you. i am in trouble、my best friend li lei always he

10、lps me. a.wheneverb.whateverc.however d.never16. guide sb to do sth“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”guide sb to +某地“指引某人去某地”he can guide you to find the way. i guided him to his seat.17. encourage sb to do sth“勉勵(lì)某人做某事”encourage sb in sth“在方面勉勵(lì)某人/ 助長(zhǎng)某人的某種行為” parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.dont

11、encourage him in laziness.jessica s parents always encourage her out her opinions.a. speakb.speakingc.to speakd.will speak.18. prepare for意為“為作預(yù)備” ；i cant go to the movies with you because i have to prepare for an exam.prepare to do sth“預(yù)備做某事”taking out a piece of paper、he prepared to write to his p

12、arents.19. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意為“做某事很高興”后面都接動(dòng)詞 -ing形式；we had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 wein the park yesterday afternoon.文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20. wish to do sth“期望做某事” we wish to live in a big house with a big garden.wish sb to do sth“期望某人做某事” we w

13、ish our teacher to join us.what are you going to do when you grow up.i singer、but my parents wish me a teacher. a.amb.to be c.will be d.be21. hope to do意為“期望做某事”不行用于hope sb to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)i hope to go to beijing.22. its time for sth意為“該為（做）的時(shí)候了”boys and girls、its time for class.it s time for sb to do s

14、th意為“該為（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了”it s time to go to school.it s time for you to clean the classroom.23. graduate from意為“從畢業(yè)”tom graduated from the university last year.24. lovely意為“可愛(ài)的； 漂亮的； 美好的” youlooklovelywithyour short hair.lively意為“生動(dòng)的,活潑的,有生氣的” mr brownalways makeshisclasslively.(1) mrbrown alwaysmakeshisc

15、lassandkeeps hisstudentsin class.a.alive;interestingb.lively;interestingc.alive;interested d.lively;interested(2) those toys for children look and sell . a.good;lovelyb.lovely;goodc.well;lovely d.lovely;well25. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to和 must 的區(qū)分have to 意為“必需,不得不”表示客觀(guān)的需求,有人稱(chēng).數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化；能用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)；dont have to意為“不必”

16、must 意為“必需”表示說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀(guān)上的看法,只有一種形式；不能用于過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)； mustnt 表示禁止 、 意為“確定不能”文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)i must do my homework now.我現(xiàn)在必需做作業(yè)了； （主動(dòng)）i have to do my homework now.我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)了； （被動(dòng)）(1) youwear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. a.can t b. shouldntc. mustn td.have to(2) dad、must we wait until the

17、 light becomes green.yes、i m afraid we.thats the traffic rule. a.canb.mayc.have tod.need26. need的用法(1) need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞兩種形式、 后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)分當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人時(shí) 、 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式 、 即 need todo sth 意為“需要做某事” ,用于確定句i am tired、i need to have a good rest.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物時(shí) 、 后接動(dòng)名詞 、 即 need doing.“需要被做”my hair is long、it need cutting.(

18、2) need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 、 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 、 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中.在回答 need 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其確定回答用must；在回答 must 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中,其否定回答用needn t 如need i go to the party tomorrow evening.yes、you must/no、you neednt/you dont have tomust i go home now.yes、you must/no、you neednt/no、you dont have to(1) must i be in hospital for a week、doctor.no、you.you

19、 can go back home tomorrow.a.mustn tb. needn tc. must(2) you need add some red sugar to the soup. 3the bike is broken、it need.repair27. have problems with sth意為“在某方面有困難”i have problems with my english sometimeshave problems in doing sth意為“做某事有困難”文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)we had some problems gett

20、ing to the top of the mountain.ihave great infinishingthe work by myself.couldyou help me.no problema. funb.successc.advice d.difficulty 28.go by意為“（時(shí)間）過(guò)去；消逝”two years went by. time goes by quickly on vacation.29. 記住幾表示“最終”的短語(yǔ)(1) in the end= at last= finallyin the end后面沒(méi)詞 in the end they reached a p

21、lace of safety.(2) at the end of意為“在的最終” at the end of后面必需有詞 at the end of the road在路的終點(diǎn)at the end of the class在這節(jié)課的末尾(3) by the end of意為“到終止時(shí)” ,常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；by the end of last year、i had written two books. at the end of the street you ll find it. the end、 they found a supermarket the end of the road a.

22、at; inb.in; atc.in; byd.by; atsection b1. believein表示信任某人,信任某人的價(jià)值,也可指“信仰.信奉（真理.宗教）等；i believe in his good character. some people believe in god.believe表示信任某人所說(shuō)的話(huà),與這個(gè)人的品質(zhì)無(wú)關(guān)；i believe you.=i believe what you said.2. 區(qū)分 receive和 accept(1) receive意為“收到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)上收到,但并不肯定接受；receive a letter from sb“收到的來(lái)信”相當(dāng)于

23、get a letter from sb /hear from sb(2) accept意為“接受”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)上接受；yesterday i received a gift but i didnt accept it. 1he says he has received her letter.同義項(xiàng)替換 文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.heard from her b. heard of her有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c.written to her d. known something about her2 would you please

24、see the film iron man 3 with me tonight、kate.i d love to、but i lindas invitation to dinner yesterday. a.sufferedb.earnedc.received d.accepted3. thanks for意為“因而感謝” ,后跟感謝的緣由；thanksto 意為“多虧；由于” ,后跟感謝的對(duì)象；有時(shí)可與withthehelp of 互換；thanks to my teacher、i can finish the work on time.thanks joining the talk sho

25、w.you re welcome. a.byb.onc.ofd.for4. attend意為“參與”；用于參與會(huì)議.婚禮.葬禮.典禮,去上課.上學(xué),聽(tīng)報(bào)告等；he ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.5. energy 不行數(shù)名詞,意為“活力；精力” ； energetic“布滿(mǎn)活力的,精力充足的”young people usually have lots of energy. he is an energetic basketball player.jennifer takes a lot of exercises every day and s

26、he is always full of .a.knowledgeb.energyc.change d.courage6. be thirsty for意為“期望,渴求”young men should be thirsty for knowledge.7. deal with “處理”常與 how連用,側(cè)重于解決問(wèn)題,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問(wèn)題的方法；do with“處理”一般與what 搭配使用,側(cè)重于對(duì)某物的利用；he has learned to deal with his problem. what do you do with your camera.(1) how would you like

27、 to dealthe broken windows.a.withb.onc.atd.in(2) many students don t know how to stress and become worried.文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)i think they d better ask their teachers for help. a.argue with b.deal with c.quarrel with d.come up with8. grow up意為“長(zhǎng)大”；what do you think peter wants to be when h

28、e gup.a doctor、 i guess.9. so many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“如此多的”, so much+不行數(shù)名詞,意為“如此多的” , so liltte+不行數(shù)名詞,意為“如此少的” , so few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“如此少的” ；they used to have time that they could see movies every day. a.so muchb.so manyc.such muchd.such many10. be proud of=take pride in意為“為感到驕傲,為驕傲”the young mother took pride

29、 in her son.=the young mother was proud of her son.(1) mom、i was the first to reach the top of the mountain.good job、jack.imof you.a.carefulb.proudc.tiredd.afraid(2) chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.yes、they re our nation.a.proud of b.pleased with c.the pride of d.known for11. consider

30、doing sth=think about doing sth意為“考慮做某事”im considering changing my job.i don t know where to go this summer vacation.why not visiting huanggang. there are many places of interest there.a.suggestb.wonderc.consider d.regard12. failto do sth. “沒(méi)能做成某事” he failedto catch up withthe others. failin sth “不及

31、格；沒(méi)通過(guò)”liming failedinthe englishtest.i m sorry to hear that youthe math test last term.文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)a. passb. passedc. failedd. fail13. ahead of 意為“（在空間或時(shí)間上比某人或某事）更前,更早”或“比更先進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先”he left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天；(1) 指時(shí)間或空間的“在之前”he is always ahead of the age.他總在走在時(shí)代的前面；(2) 表示“比強(qiáng)（高）

32、 ,主要用作表語(yǔ)； he s ahead of mein english. 3ahead of time意為“提前；提早” ,也可表示為 ahead of schedule the work was done ahead of time.he finished his job ahead of schedule.14. make mistakes in=make a mistake in“在方面犯錯(cuò)誤”i used to make mistakes in spelling. by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”lisawas so carelessthatshe mademanyspelling i

33、nher homework. a.plansb.decisionsc.grades d.mistakes 15.1along意為“沿著”,通常指沿著狹長(zhǎng)的東西；i saw him running along the road. 2across指“從物體表面穿過(guò)” 穿過(guò) road 公路 .street街道 和江河湖海時(shí)用 across. we walked across the street. 3through指“從物體的空間或內(nèi)部穿過(guò)” 穿過(guò) forest森林 .window窗戶(hù)和 cloud 云 時(shí)用 throughthey walked through the forest yesterd

34、ay.(1) can a plane flythe atlantic ocean.yes、but it needs to gothe clouds for hours. a.across;throughb. through;across c.across;acrossd. through;through(2) youcan gocrossthestreetwhen thetrafficlightsturn green.文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3i think it s exciting to trekthe jungle. do you think so.a.

35、 pastb. acrossc. overd.through4myfatherhas a habitfojogging thejinchuanriverforan hour in the morning.a.betweenb.alongc.over d.through16. waitforsb /sth“等侯某人 / 某物” she iswaitingforher friendat the station.i ll come soon.can youme.a.talk tob.work withc.write tod.wait for17. have a chance to do sth.=

36、have a chance of doing sth意為“有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事”do you have a chance to study abroad.(1) now more and more teenagers have a chancethe poor children in the village during their holidays.a. helpb. helping c. helpsd. to help(2) thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore tomake themselves successful.a .educationb.chance

37、sc.pride d.excuses18. make one s own choice意為“做出某人自己的挑選”choose to do sth意為“挑選做某事”we each had to make a choice. i choose to be your friend.19. be responsible for sth意為“對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任”be responsible to sb意為“對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)”who is responsible for the project.she is my child、and i am responsible to her.20. make one s own

38、 decision意為“做某人自己的打算”teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.21. set out意為“動(dòng)身,啟程” ,相當(dāng)于 set offthey ve set out/off on a journey around the world.他們已經(jīng)動(dòng)身開(kāi)文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)始環(huán)球旅行22. 辨析： journy、trip、travel與 tour 1journey著重指“長(zhǎng)距離的.陸上的旅行“ 2trip指“任何方式的.從事業(yè)務(wù)或游玩的旅行“側(cè)重于”短途旅行”3travel泛指

39、旅行的過(guò)程；指詳細(xì)的旅行時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,尤指出國(guó)旅 行 ； 4tour指“以游玩. 視察.購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行” 含有“最終回到動(dòng)身點(diǎn)”的意思；巧記：長(zhǎng)途陸路用journey ,短途短期用trip,觀(guān)光游玩用tour ,時(shí)長(zhǎng)路遠(yuǎn)用 travelwe ll have a journey from london to hong kong. i made a trip to xi an yesterday.my mother isn t interested in travels.they are on a wedding tour.他們正在進(jìn)行新婚旅行23. 辨析： separate from與

40、divide into(1) separate意為“分開(kāi)”,指把原先連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開(kāi)來(lái)”,常與 from 搭配； separate from“與分別,分開(kāi)”the fence separates the garden from the yard.圍欄把花園和院子分隔開(kāi) 了 ； 2divide指把整體“劃分”成如干部分,常與into搭配；the apple is divided into two parts.24. neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 系動(dòng)詞 be+主語(yǔ)；常用于接著別人的話(huà)說(shuō),引出一個(gè)主句或分句；意為“某人也不這樣”she doesnt like moz

41、art、and neither do i. so+助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 系動(dòng)詞be+主語(yǔ)意為“某人也這樣”she likes mozart、and so do i.me too “我也為”和 me neither“我也不為”意義相反(1) i havent seen the filmpiratesof the carbbean:on strangertides.a. neither have ib. so have ic. neither i have d.so i文檔精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載have有用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(2) my

42、brotherand iwillgo tothe librarytomorrow.shall we go together.a. so i dob. so do ic. so will id.so i will(3) you have made great progress in english. .thats why i got an a in the english exam.a. so i dob. so have ic. so i have 4will you go shopping tonight. if you go、 .a. so do ib. so will ic. so i

43、go 25.neither作代詞時(shí),意為“兩者都不” ；反義詞為 both 意為“兩者都”none 作代詞時(shí),意為“三者都不” ；反義詞為 all意為“三者都”which would you like to drink、tea or coffee. neither.i d like some orange.(1) did you see peter and mike.no、i sawof them.a. neitherb. eitherc. both d.none(2) ofthe two storybooks are very interesting、so ican t decide whi

44、ch one tochoose.a.allb. anyc. both(3) there are two books on the desk、 but of them is interesting.a. none b. neitherc. both(4) which parkwould you liketovisit、people s park orwest hill park. . i would like to visit seaside park.a. both.b. eitherc. neither(5) all the volunteers were very tired、but of them took a rest.they were busy looking for the missing people.a.neithe