2022年2022年高中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載高中英語完形填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練一. 首句信息完形填空通常首句不設(shè)空,目的為讓考生快速進(jìn)入主題,熟識語言環(huán)境,建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向；英語中首句通常為文章的主題句,把握了主旨句對于懂得全文和解題很有幫忙；廣東卷 it has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. the 1is based on thebeliefthatin regularclasses thesechildrenare held back in theirintellectua

2、l 智力的 growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.1. a. principleb. theoryc. argumentd. classification2. a. designingb. groupingc. learningd. living3. a. smartb. curiousc. matured. average二. 留意前后語境,示意信息考查考生依據(jù)上下文供應(yīng)的信息進(jìn)行分析及推理的才能；考生在做題時(shí)要有全局觀念,進(jìn)行連貫性思維,做題時(shí)要把每個(gè)空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來懂得,進(jìn)行合乎規(guī)律的推理判

3、定；難選之處通常前后多有示意；這種示意多為后面示意前面；（廣東卷） “ asa matter of fact、 i vgeot someone in the office at this very moment who might 49 . ” she wrote down a number、 and held it out to me、 saying:“urpintghis lady. she wants a cook immediately. in fact、 you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten peop

4、le.”49. a. hireb. acceptc. suitd. offer三.留意固定搭配, 熟記常見句型,考查考生對常見的英語固定短語和習(xí)慣用法的把握情形；如動詞與名詞的搭配；動詞與介詞或副詞的搭配；介詞與名詞的搭配等；這類搭配在高考完形填空中時(shí)有顯現(xiàn)；i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone.44. a. withb. byc. fromd. on陜西 the second rich man、 seeing the

5、worrying situation、 stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink、 since he could see that money would be of little 34 to them.34. a. interestb. concernc. used. attraction四.留意詞語辨析考查考生在特定語境中區(qū)分近義詞的才能；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同,意義相近,要求在特定的語境中區(qū)分它們之間的微小差別；一般說來,其中的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)簡潔排除,難辨的為兩個(gè)；although i last me

6、t this man eight years ago、 i have not forgottenhis 37_ qualities. first of all37. a. basicb. specialc. commond. particular（全國卷） once he 42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.42. a. alsob. nearlyc. evend. only精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載五.留意體會常識考查考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中所積存的體會和基本常識,以及一些基本的科學(xué)常識；如文化科學(xué)

7、.歷史地理. 風(fēng)俗民情等方面的學(xué)問； 考生在做題時(shí), 如能積極地調(diào)動自己的文化背景和生活常識, 奇妙地加以運(yùn)用, 特殊為留意中西文化的差異, 將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判定過程,節(jié)約珍貴的時(shí)間,順當(dāng)?shù)匮刈髡叩乃悸烽喿x；（北京卷） but we run so much that、 afterwards、 we had trouble 45 .a. speakingb. movingc. sleepingd. breathing（山東卷） when they discovered that black wednesday were going to perform at our local thea

8、tre、 they all bought 38 for performance.38. a. flowersb. drinksc. clothesd. tickets六.留意文章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文規(guī)律考查考生對文章脈絡(luò)層次的把握才能和對上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系的懂得；如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.讓步關(guān)系.因果關(guān)系.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系.增補(bǔ)關(guān)系.比較關(guān)系.對比關(guān)系等；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為表示文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合.上下連貫等規(guī)律關(guān)系的詞語；語篇,一般指比句子長的語言單位；如句群.段落.篇章等；語篇與語篇之間,往往有說明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語,這些詞語被稱為“語篇標(biāo)志”；表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標(biāo)志語有：firstly、 secondly、 thirdly、 fina

9、lly等；表示規(guī)律關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有thus、 therefore、 so 等；表示轉(zhuǎn)變話題的語篇標(biāo)志語有by the way 等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有besides、 what's more、 further等；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有before、 so far、 yet、 meanwhile、 later等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but、 while、 on the other hand、 although等；在做完形填空時(shí),假如能充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)志語,就可以快速理清文章的脈絡(luò),弄清上下文的關(guān)系； 全 國 卷 first of all、 i respected his dev

10、otion to teaching 43 、 i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk finallyi 、was attracted by his lively sense of humor.43. a laterb. secondlyc. howeverd. therefore（全國卷） once he 42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.42. a. alsob. nearlyc. evend. o

11、nly七.留意規(guī)律推理考查考生依據(jù)文意和所把握的學(xué)問體會進(jìn)行簡潔的規(guī)律推理來確定選項(xiàng)的才能；請看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：he was reading my words out loud to the classthe whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. i did my best not to show 53 、 but what i was feelingwas pure happiness53.a.shockb. wonderc. worryd. pleasure八.留意語法規(guī)章考查考生語法學(xué)問的運(yùn)用才能；近年來完形填

12、空題中單純考查語法學(xué)問的題一般不考,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載只為有時(shí)有個(gè)別考題；（全國卷） “ cani. i don think i can、 ”t racy said witha laugh. “ butl do have 46 when things come to me for no reason.”46. a. eventsb. chancesc. feelingsd. moments九 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)完形填空試題中,某一詞語經(jīng)常重復(fù)顯現(xiàn)在語篇之中；詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語用意義為使得語篇 中的句子相互連接和連貫,從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整和有機(jī)的意義整體；在閱讀文章過程中,有時(shí)也會發(fā)覺一

13、些與選項(xiàng)意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞；因此要學(xué)會充分利用這些詞供應(yīng)的有 效信息合理地估計(jì)判定,選出正確答案；例： 江蘇卷 39 as high as he could、 but even at his tallest 40 he was unable to touch it. at the top of each jump stretching his arms to39. a. expandingb. stretchingc. swingingd. pulling40. a. strengthb. lengthc. ranged. height十.巧用排除方法,縮小挑選范疇解答完形填空題需要

14、考生進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的閱讀.懂得.推理和判定,需要對4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的辨別. 分析,從而去偽存真；有時(shí)我們會遇到這樣的情形,對某個(gè)題目的正確選項(xiàng)的含義.用法不甚明白, 但發(fā)覺其他選項(xiàng)有顯而易見的謬誤； 這時(shí), 我們可以嘗試著用排除法；所謂排除法就為將干擾項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)檢查. 驗(yàn)證,發(fā)覺錯誤的選項(xiàng)立刻剔除； 隨著挑選范疇的縮小,選中正確選項(xiàng)的幾率逐步增大；排除法假如運(yùn)用得好,可以大大節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力；（四川卷 some days later、 i was told that a guy who was working with us that day、“ could probably have made a f

15、ortune 24 the necklace he found.”24. a. hidingb. stealingc. sellingd. wearing高考英語完形填空詞義辨析題例題剖析 例 12. jim passed the driving test 、 surprised everyone in the office.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. it3. the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.a. bring up b. referring

16、to c. looking ford. trying on6. - wow. i ve burnt myself-.- i a hot pot.a. touchedb. keptc. feltd. held7. the old tower must be saved、 the cost.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. wherever9. the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it be very slow.a. shouldb. mustc

17、. willd. can10. -people should stop using their cars and start using public transport.- .the roads are too crowed as it is.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. all rightb. exactlyc. go aheadd. fine13. my mother always gets a bit if we don t arrive when we say we will.a. anxiousb. ashamedc. weakd. patient16.i a

18、m sure david will be able to find the library- he has a pretty good of direction.a. ideab. feelingc. experienced. sense19.i couldn_t ._the line was busy.a. go byb. go aroundc. get ind. get through20. we ve been looking at houses but haven t found we like yet.a. oneb. onesc. itd. them21. meeting my u

19、ncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment、 i will always treasure.a. thatb. onec. itd. what例 2.22. no one helped me. i did it all myself.a. forb. byc. fromd. to23. mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.a. whyb. whatc. whod. that25. we haven t enough books for ; so

20、me of you will have to share.a. somebodyb. anybodyc. everybodyd. nobody26. tom、 you leave all your clothes on the floor like this.a. wouldn t b. mustn tc. needn td. may not27. they wanted to charge $ 5、000 for the car、 we managed to bring the price down.a. butb. soc. whend. since31.-oh、 dear. i ve j

21、ust broken a windo-w-. . it can t be helped.a. never mindb. all rightc. that s fine d. not at all選詞填空1. alone / lonely 1.let him .2.i shall have a companion in the house after all these years.2. accept / receivemary a gift from a friend、 but she didnt seem to it.3. means / way / method thoughts are

22、expressed by of speech. he always speaks in a careless . he worked out the maths problem with a different . 4.other / others / the other / the others / another精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 we study chinese、 maths、 english and lessons.please give me . she has two children. one is a boy、 is a girl.i dont wa

23、nt this one.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 some are singing and dancing、 some are drawing、 and are climbing the hill.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 there are fifty-five students in our class. thirty of us are girls. are boys.5.instead / instead of if you are too busy、 you may come another day . if you have no tim

24、e、 ill go you. 6.occur / happen / take place an idea suddenly to me. the car accident yesterday. i to be out when you came here. great changes have in my home town. 7.wish / hope i it will be fine tomorrow. i you success. i it would be fine tomorrow. he sent me an e-mail、 to get further information.

25、 8.include / contain the price the postage.the parcel a dictionary.9. damage / destroy dont do anything that the relation between the two countries. in 1941、the germans tried to the city of st.petersburg.10. worth / worthy -how much is this old book .-it s worth $30. is this book reading once again.

26、 this book is of being read.答案： worth; worth; worthy 11.believe / believe in i what he said. they god. 12.cost / pay / spend / take the furniture me 6、000 yuan altogether. careless driving may you your life. i $15 for the dictionary. how much what do you on clothes each year. it us a whole day to pa

27、int the house. 13.besides / except / but / except for your composition was well written a few spelling mistakes. she helps to cook and wash looking after the baby. he has done everything what i asked him to do. no one knows mr. benson saddress his daughter. we go to the night club it is raining.答案：

28、except for; besides; except; except /but; except when 14.raise / rise / lift she and left. he his voice to make himself heard clearly. the rock is too heavy to .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載mon / ordinary / general clods are in winter. his supper consists of only bread and milk. this book is intended for

29、the reader、 not for the specialist. 16.lay / lie you can your coat on the bed. these eggs were not by hens but by geese. by studying we are a foundation for the future. he in the bed with a bad cold yesterday. he to his father about the amount of money he had spent. 17.one / that / the one his attit

30、ude to me was of a comrade. im looking for a house and i like with a garden. i like this book better than i read last time.高考完型填空真題演練（ 2021-2021）第一節(jié)完形填空 共 20 小題；每道題1.5 分,滿分 30 分閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的a.b.c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；while high school does not generally encourage students to expl

31、ore new aspects of life、 college sets the stage for that exploration. i myself went through this41 process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better: idiscovered asl-american sign languag美e式手語 .i never feltan urge to43any sign language before. myentirefamily is hearing、 and

32、so are all my friends. the44languages were enough in all myinteractions交往.little did i know that i would discover my45for asl.the46began during my first week at college. i watched as the asl club47 their translation of a song. both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking

33、 49 me. what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the 50 .this newness just left me 51 more.after that、 feeling the need to52further、 i decided to drop in on one of asl clubs meetings. i only learned how to53the alphabet thatday. yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress、

34、 i was excited. i then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all i could.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the following term、 i 56 an asl class. the professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . i soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 、 if there had been any talking、 it would have 59 us t

35、o learn less. now、 i appreciatethe silence and the41. a. searching60way of communication it opens.b. planningc. naturald. formal42. a. progressb. experiencec. majord. opinion43. a. chooseb. readc. learnd. create44. a. officialb. foreignc. bodyd. spoken45. a. loveb. concernc. goald. request46. a. mee

36、tingb. tripc. storyd. task47. a. recordedb. performedc. recitedd. discussed48. a. ideab. amountc. dreamd. reason49. a. disturbedb. supportedc. embarrassedd. attracted50. a. endb. pastc. coursed. distance51. a. showingb. actingc. sayingd. wanting52. a. exerciseb. explorec. expressd. explain53. a. pri

37、ntb. writec. signd. count54. a. slowb. steadyc. normald. obvious55. a. chairb. sponsorc. attendd. organize56. a. missedb. passedc. gave upd. registered for57. a. prohibitedb. welcomedc. ignoredd. repeated58. a. lastlyb. thusc. insteadd. however59.a.requiredb. causedc. allowedd. expected60.a.easyb. p

38、opularc. quickd. newa heroic driverlarry works with transport drivers. inc. one morning in 2021. larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42. suddenly、 he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer、 he found 44vehicle upside down on精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the road. one more

39、 look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. larry pulled over、 set the brake and47the fire extinguisher 滅火器 . two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on48and told larry he had49an emergency call. they50heard a woman svoicecoming fromthe wrecked 毀壞的 vehicle.51the vehicle、 they saw that a woman was trying togetoutofthebrokenwindow.they toldhertostay52untiltheemergency personnelarrived、53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54 . larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55 she