2022年2022年牛津英語七年級上期各單元知識點歸納

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載牛津英語七年級上期各單元學問點歸納chapter onemaking friends一、 重點短語work as從事工作hear from sb.收到某人的 來信reply to sb.回復(fù)某人write to sb.寫信給某人walk to school步行去學校enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事would like to do情愿/想做某事be keen on對著迷、 熱衷于less than少于favourite sport最喜愛的運動a boy called simon一個名叫西蒙的男孩pay attention to留意到留意 to 為介詞

2、at the top-right corner在右上角look up查找form one 英國中學一年級not at all一點也不二、 說明句子would like to = want toreply to = answercome from = be fromwork as = be am / is / arewalk home = go home on footenjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. borrow sth. from sb.= lend sth. to sb.walk my dog = take my dog for a walkenjoy

3、oneself = have a good time / have funtake a bus to school = go to school by bus own = have / has = belong to 記得要把原句的主語和賓語位置顛倒be keen on = be very interested in = likevery muchhear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. = get / receive ones letter三、 語法學問1) 帶特別疑問詞的特別疑問句what / where / when / how / w

4、ho whom / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far要留意 :對時間提問的幾個疑問詞when、 how long和 how soon的區(qū)分；對數(shù)量提問的 how many和 how much的區(qū)分 另外 how much仍可以問價格 ；2) 不定冠詞 a / an和 定冠詞 the 的用法首次提到某人或某物用不定冠詞、 談到上文已經(jīng)提過的人或物用定冠詞；3) 連詞and / but / so 的用法 and ”和”表并列 、 but ”但

5、為”表轉(zhuǎn)折 、 so ”所以”表結(jié)果 ；chapter twoour daily life一、 重點短語lose one s temper發(fā)脾氣achieve a grades獲得 adiscuss business談?wù)撋鈊rive sb. to school開車送某人去學校 make phone calls to打電話給某人enjoy seeing friends喜愛見到伴侶 be different from與不同fail an exam考試不及格collect sb. from school從學校接某人assist sb.幫忙某人continue doing sth. 連續(xù)做某事ask

6、 sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 about twice a week 大約一周兩次in an hour or two 在一兩個小時內(nèi) on the way to school 在去學校的路上- 1 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載二、 說明句子discuss = talk aboutachieve a grade = get a grade continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.continue to do sth.= go on to do sth. drive sb. to school = send sb. to sc

7、hool by carreturn to school = go back to schoolfail the exam = not pass the examnever fail an exam = pass all the exams assist sb. with sth. = help sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth. = help sb. to do sth.lose one s temper = be angrymake phone calls to sb. = ring sb. up = call sb. = phone sb. collect

8、 sb. from school = pick sb. up from school三、 語法學問1一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 : 用來表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài).常常的或習慣性的動作.真理.基本領(lǐng)實或常見現(xiàn)象等 留意: 表示客觀真理的句子只能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；2）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 確定句 /否定句 /疑問句 以及確定 /否定回答,謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)章,以及be 動詞的形式；3描述頻率的副詞和副詞短語always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never*順便留意這幾個形近詞 /詞組的區(qū)分sometimes / some time / some times

9、 / sometime；chapter threetroubles一、 重點短語deal with對待、處理hold out取出、伸出show sth. to sb.給某人看某物find sth. missing發(fā)覺某物不見了精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載stare at sb.盯著某人hurry to趕 往某地精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載go after跟著某人steal sth. from sb.從某人偷某物sth. happens to sb.某人發(fā)生某事hurry aboard匆忙等上船argue with sb about sth.和某人爭辯 某事g

10、o up走上前去get off下車、船等begin arguing開頭爭執(zhí)see sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事on the other side of the river在河的對岸pick up撿起、拿起in time準時二、 說明句子howdeal with sth. = whatdtoh wstih.sth. happens to sb.= sb. have sth. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.stare at = look attightlyin a hurry = hurriedlyhurry to= go toin a hurr

11、y / hurriedlyhurry to do = do sth. in a hurry / hurriedlygo after sb. = follow sb. hurry aboard = get onto the ship or plane in a hurry / hurriedlysteal sth. from sb. = steal ones sth.argue with sb. = speak angrily to sb.notanything = nothingwhat happened. = whats the matter. = whats up. = what s wr

12、ong.三、 語法學問1) 一般過去時的用法 : 表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與這些時間狀語連用e.g.: yesterday、 two days ago、 last week、 just now、 in 2021；- 2 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2) 一般過去時的構(gòu)成 : 由主語 +動詞的過去式構(gòu)成要把握規(guī)章動詞的過去式變化規(guī)章以及常見的不規(guī)章動詞的變化形式eg. go>went、 catch>caught、 find>found；chapter fourthe world of numbers一、 重點短語be able to do

13、sth.能做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事hundreds of上百個.thousands of上千個.consist of包括help sb. to do sth.幫忙某人做某事addto加上subtractfrom減去multiplyby乘以divideby除以in ancient times在古代stand for代表in a flash一瞬時 、在一瞬間的時間at least至少startwith從開頭two thirds三分之二traffic accident交通事故start from. 從開頭二、 說明句子however = but 后面沒有逗號 almost =

14、 nearlyconsist of = be made up of = includestand for = representhelp sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth.startwith = beginwith in a flash = very quickly= in a very short timeplus= addtominus= subtract or takefromtimes= multiplyby divided by= divideby.at least = not less than三、 語法學問1) 數(shù)詞的用法基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞 / 分

15、數(shù) / 小數(shù) /百分數(shù)/ 日期時間表達法 ；2) 常見電話用語e.g.: who is that speaking.而不說 who are you.;回答為 this is xxxspeaking.而不說 i am xxx. ；3) 祈使句的用法 : 為用來表示懇求.命令.勸說.希望或建議的句子；祈使句的主語一般為其次人稱但常常省略；謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或問號；a. 三種常見的確定形式b. 四種常見的否定形式c. 反義疑問句 留意:以 let 開頭的句子, 疑問部分多用 will/would you.;以 let s 開頭的句子、 疑問部分多用 shall we.d. 祈使句的回答 留

16、意前后肯定要一樣e.g.: yes、 i will. or no、 i wont.chapter fivebeyond time and space i 一、 重點短語tell sb. sth. 告知某人某事lets do sth. 讓我們 may be 可能為 留意和 maybe 有區(qū)分turn towards 轉(zhuǎn)向 bring sb. sth. 把 帶給reply to 回 復(fù)towards evening傍晚時分land on著陸- 3 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載bring sb. to some place帶某人到某地go through穿過、通過 get out

17、 of從出去turn to sb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人in peace和平地in pieces成為碎片二、 說明句子tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.maybe = perhaps = may beappear = show upwhatfor. = why.reply to sb./sth. = answer sb./sth. bring sb sth. = bring sth. to sb.suddenly = all of a sudden trust = believe ininterrupt = makestophappen = take placelet s do

18、 sth. = why not do sth. = why dont you do sth.= shall we do sth. = what about doing sth.= how about doing sth.三、 語法學問1一般將來時的用法 : 表示將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋粫r段內(nèi)常常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；常與這些時間狀語連用e.g.: tomorrow / soon / in an hour / from now on / next week；2. 一般將來時的構(gòu)成 : 一般由助動詞 shall 對應(yīng)第一人稱 / will 對應(yīng)全部人稱 +動詞原形也可以為 be

19、going to do sth. 要留意這兩種形式的用法差別；chapter sixbeyond time and space ii一、 重點短語fall asleep睡著、入睡use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事moments later一會兒 、過了片刻aimat將對準go around繞轉(zhuǎn)sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事go out熄滅at once立刻、立刻interrupt sb.打斷某人attack sb.攻擊某人escape from逃離某個地方wake up清醒、醒來what s wrong.怎么了？have a bad dream做噩夢二、 說明

20、句子immediately = at once = right away = right nowfall asleep = go to sleep otherwise = ormoments later = after a whileinterrupt sb. = make sb. stop doing = stopattack sb. = hit sb.escape from = run away from = get away fromsecretly = quietly = no one see sb. sth. happen to sb. = sb. have/has sth.no longer = notany longer = no more = notany more三、 語法學問1) 常見表示地點和位置的介詞/介詞詞組的用法e.g.:in、on、at、to、above、below、under、 over、 in front of、 in the front of、 at the back of、 behind、 between、 among、 near、 beside、 nextto ；要留意 1. in front of和 in the front of的區(qū)