狀語從句表格（精編版）

1、狀語從句狀語從句是副詞性從句，它在句子中擔任狀語，修飾主句的動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。根據修飾的方面，狀語從句可以分為以下九種。1、時間狀語從句2、地點狀語從句3、原因狀語從句4、目的狀語從句5、結果狀語從句6、條件狀語從句7、方式狀語從句8、讓步狀語從句9、比較狀語從句種類從屬連詞例句說明時間狀when whenever語從句比較并列連詞whenwhilewhen i came into the room, he was writing a letter.當我進屋時，他正在寫信。we shall go there whenever we are free.我們什么時間有空，我們就去那里。i

2、was walking along the streetwhen suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走著，這時忽然有人從后面拍我的肩膀。while it was raining, they went out.天下雨的時候，他們出去了。i stayed while he was away. 他不在的時候我在。all of us are working hardwhen指的是“某一具體的時間”。whenever 指的是“在任何一個不具體的時間” 。when意為“這時”或“在那個時候” , 可以看作是并列句 , 這

3、種用法的when分句一般位于句 末。while指“在某一段時間里”，“在期間”， while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的。whilehe issleeping.(然而： 并列連詞 )hehurriedhome,looking behind as he went.他趕快回家，一邊走一邊向后as看。astimegoesby,ilikechina better.隨著時間的流逝，我越來越喜歡中國。as（一邊 .一邊） 引導持續(xù)性動作，強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生；隨著。beforebe a pupilbeforeyou become before譯為“在之aftertill untilsinceas so

4、on as hardlywhen no soonerthana teacher.先做學生，再做先生。i finished my task before i went home.我做完作業(yè)才回家。he arrived after the game started.比賽開始后，他到了。wewaitedtill(until)he came back .我們一直等到他回來。she didn t stop working until eleven o clock .她到 11 點鐘才停止工作。until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看

5、著，直到看不見他的身影。great changes have taken place in china since 1978.自從 1978 年以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。assoonasiarriveinshanghai,i llwritetoyou. 我一到上海就給你寫信。i had hardly got home when it began to rain.我 剛 一 到 家 ， 就 下 雨 了 。前,才,就”如主句動詞是 持續(xù)性動作，常用肯定式，表示 “直到為止” ；如主句動詞是 瞬間動詞 ，要用否定式， 表示“直才” “在以前不” , 從句放在句首表示強調，一般用 until主句動詞應

6、為 持續(xù)性的，從句動詞為 瞬間的。狀語從句在主句之前時 一般用逗號與主句分開，如從句在主句之后則不必用標點符號。hardlywhen 和 no soonerthan 的意義相當于 as soon as,但只themoment, =hardly had i got home when表示過去發(fā)生的事情，the instant,thesecond, immediatel y,directly, instantlyit began to rain.no sooner had we got to the stationthanthetrain left.我們剛到車站，火車就走了。hardly had

7、we begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。the momentiheardthesong,主句為過去完成時，從 句為過去時，如hardly 或 no sooner位于句首時語氣強，而且主句的 謂語要用部分倒裝。everytime, each time last time next timeby the time,地點狀語從where句wherever原因because狀語從since句as 比 較 ： 并列連詞fori felt cheerful.我一聽到這首歌，就感到很愉快everytimeitraveledby boat, i got sea

8、sick.我每次乘船都暈船。nexttimeyou come ,you ll see him.下次你來的時候，就會見到他。where thereisa will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。you are free to go wherever you want to.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。whereveryou go, you must obey the law.無論你去哪都要遵守法律。i came back late yesterday because i was on

9、 duty.昨天我回來晚了，因為我值班。sinceeveryoneishere, let s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我們開始開會。ashedidn tknowmuch english, he looked up theword in the dictionary .由于他英語懂得不多，他在字典中查閱這個單詞。it must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. 昨天一定下過雨，在時間狀語從句中，不能用將來時或過去將來時，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時代替將來時。where 與 wherever 意義

10、基本相同，但后者語氣較強，多用于書面語。because 用來回答 why的問題，語氣最強一般放在主句之后since表示既然或全已 知的理由 , 稍加分析即可表明的原因 , 多放句首從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說明結果，常用于口語中。for 連接的是并列句。now that, seeing that， considering that,目的狀語從句so thatin orderthat lest = for地還濕呢。now (that) the weather has clearedup,we can startour journey.鑒于天氣已經晴朗，我們可以啟程了。seeing (t

11、hat) he was badlyill,we sentforthedoctor. 鑒于他病情嚴重，我們派人去請醫(yī)生去了。ishallwritedownyour telephone number so that i may not forget.我要把你的電話號碼記下來，以免忘記。welltellyou thetruthso thatyoucanjudgefor yourself.我把真實情況告訴你，以便你能自己做出判斷。theyworkedharderthan usualinorderthattheyconsidering that, seeing (that), nowthat和 sinc

12、e意義相似，都有“鑒于某個事 實”的意思， that可以省去。目的狀語從句中常用情 態(tài)動詞 may(might)can (could) ,should等放在動詞之前，從句往往 放在主句之后，主從句 之間不用任何標點符fear thatcouldfinishthework ahead 號。注意 so that和 in結果狀,so that語sothat從句of time.他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能提前完成工作。put on more clothes lest (=for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.多穿點衣服， 以免患感冒。we turned up the

13、 radio, sothateveryoneheardthe news.我們把收音機的音量放大，結果大家都聽到了新聞。he was so excited that he couldn t say a word.他十分激動，以致一句話都說不出來。order that與 so as to和 inorderto的轉換。so that前有逗號為結果狀語從句。sothat的 so 后面跟形容詞或副詞，但是何時接名詞 ？suchthathegavesuchimportant suchthat的 such 后reasonsthathewas 面跟名詞，如果名詞是條件狀語從句ifunless as/so lo

14、ngas in caseso/as faras方式as狀as if語as though從excused. 他說出了這么重要的理由，得到大家的諒解。 it is such an interestingnovelthatallofus want to read it.itisso interestinga novel that all of us want to readit.這是一本十分有意思的書，大家都想看。difficultiesarenothingif we are not afraid of them.如果我們不怕困難，困難就算不了什么了。we shall go there tomorr

15、ow unless it rains.除非下雨， 否則我們明天就去那里。= weshallgo theretomorrow if it doesnt rain.so long as you work hard,you will succeed.只要努力， 你就會成功。只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。incaseiforget,please remind me about it .萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆o far as i know, the bookwillbepublishednext month.據我所知，那本書下月出版。draw a cat as i taught you yest

16、erday.按照我昨天教你的畫只貓。do as you are told to.按照人家告訴你做的去做。she looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。單數(shù)就要用 such a/anthat還可以轉換用 sothat，語氣較強unless 從句的謂語只能用肯定式。 unless 和 if not 同義， unless 是書面語， if not 是口語，通常二者可以換用。條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)一般要用現(xiàn)在時或過去時代替一般將來時或過去將來時。此處 as 譯為，按照或正如as if 或 as though 的意義和用法基本一樣。從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時表示可能符合事實

17、，也可以用虛擬語氣。句heactedasif(though) nothing had happened.他的行動就好像什么也沒有發(fā)生。they treat the black boy asif(though)hewerean animal.他們對待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。讓步狀語though although從句even if even thoughasno matter (who, whatalthough (though) he was over sixty, (yet)he began to learn french.雖然他六十多歲了，但仍開始學習法語。we were not tire

18、d though (although) we had worked all day.雖然我們干了一天活，但并不累。i llgo even if(though)it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。child as he is , he knows a lot .雖然他是一個孩子，但他懂得很多。cold as it is, (= though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.雖然天氣冷，但孩子們仍在戶外玩。tryas you might,you can t catch me.盡管努力，你也抓不到我。do it no matter

19、 what others say.在句子中一般用了“雖 然”就不能再用 “但是”（ but ）但可以與 yet或still連用。though / although意義相同，用法基本一樣， 前者通俗， 口語化，后者正式多放主句的前面。even if和 even though 的意思為“即使” “縱使”有退一步設想的意味，多用于書面語中。as 引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用though 或 although引導的從句，語氣強，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。no matter與who-ever 引導的讓步狀when, where 不管別人怎么說 , 盡管干。語從句意義基本一樣，whi

20、ch, how)no matter how busy he was, hestudiedenglisheveryno matter引導的從句可是以位于主句前day.不管他多忙，他都每天堅持學習英語。no matter who takes up the matter for me ,i shall be very grateful.不管誰為我處理這件事，我都將非常感激?；蛑骶浜蟆hateverhappens/maywh ever 從句中的動詞whever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)比較狀asas語not so/asas從the s

21、ame句assuchasthanhappen , we shall not lose heart.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都不要失去信心。whoever comes, he will be welcome.無論誰來，都會受到歡迎。mary isas oldas my sister.瑪利和我姐姐一樣大。he doesntrunso (as)fast as jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那樣快。hisbookisthesameas mine.他的書和我的一樣。henryisnotsuchagood worker as peter.享利這個工人不如彼得那樣好。shehasmadegreater progressthisyearthanshe did last year.她今年比去年進步更大。he bought fewer books than i (did).他買的書比我買的少。he runs less fast than me.他沒有我跑得快。有時可以和may連用。判斷 wh ever引導的是狀語從句還是名詞性從句的一點是，名詞性從句，主句中一定有一個成分要在從句擔任， 一般從句與主句之間沒有逗號。不可將 no matter與wh ever連用連詞表示同程度級的