狀語(yǔ)從句表格（精編版）

1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句是副詞性從句，它在句子中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。根據(jù)修飾的方面，狀語(yǔ)從句可以分為以下九種。1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句7、方式狀語(yǔ)從句8、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句9、比較狀語(yǔ)從句種類從屬連詞例句說(shuō)明時(shí)間狀when whenever語(yǔ)從句比較并列連詞whenwhilewhen i came into the room, he was writing a letter.當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，他正在寫(xiě)信。we shall go there whenever we are free.我們什么時(shí)間有空，我們就去那里。i

2、was walking along the streetwhen suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走著，這時(shí)忽然有人從后面拍我的肩膀。while it was raining, they went out.天下雨的時(shí)候，他們出去了。i stayed while he was away. 他不在的時(shí)候我在。all of us are working hardwhen指的是“某一具體的時(shí)間”。whenever 指的是“在任何一個(gè)不具體的時(shí)間” 。when意為“這時(shí)”或“在那個(gè)時(shí)候” , 可以看作是并列句 , 這

3、種用法的when分句一般位于句 末。while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在期間”， while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的。whilehe issleeping.(然而： 并列連詞 )hehurriedhome,looking behind as he went.他趕快回家，一邊走一邊向后as看。astimegoesby,ilikechina better.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我越來(lái)越喜歡中國(guó)。as（一邊 .一邊） 引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；隨著。beforebe a pupilbeforeyou become before譯為“在之a(chǎn)ftertill untilsinceas so

4、on as hardlywhen no soonerthana teacher.先做學(xué)生，再做先生。i finished my task before i went home.我做完作業(yè)才回家。he arrived after the game started.比賽開(kāi)始后，他到了。wewaitedtill(until)he came back .我們一直等到他回來(lái)。she didn t stop working until eleven o clock .她到 11 點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看

5、著，直到看不見(jiàn)他的身影。great changes have taken place in china since 1978.自從 1978 年以來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。assoonasiarriveinshanghai,i llwritetoyou. 我一到上海就給你寫(xiě)信。i had hardly got home when it began to rain.我 剛 一 到 家 ， 就 下 雨 了 。前,才,就”如主句動(dòng)詞是 持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示 “直到為止” ；如主句動(dòng)詞是 瞬間動(dòng)詞 ，要用否定式， 表示“直才” “在以前不” , 從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般用 until主句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

6、為 持續(xù)性的，從句動(dòng)詞為 瞬間的。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前時(shí) 一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)，如從句在主句之后則不必用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。hardlywhen 和 no soonerthan 的意義相當(dāng)于 as soon as,但只themoment, =hardly had i got home when表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，the instant,thesecond, immediatel y,directly, instantlyit began to rain.no sooner had we got to the stationthanthetrain left.我們剛到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就走了。hardly had

7、we begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開(kāi)始就被叫停。the momentiheardthesong,主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從 句為過(guò)去時(shí)，如hardly 或 no sooner位于句首時(shí)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的 謂語(yǔ)要用部分倒裝。everytime, each time last time next timeby the time,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從where句wherever原因because狀語(yǔ)從since句as 比 較 ： 并列連詞fori felt cheerful.我一聽(tīng)到這首歌，就感到很愉快everytimeitraveledby boat, i got sea

8、sick.我每次乘船都暈船。nexttimeyou come ,you ll see him.下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。where thereisa will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。you are free to go wherever you want to.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。whereveryou go, you must obey the law.無(wú)論你去哪都要遵守法律。i came back late yesterday because i was on

9、 duty.昨天我回來(lái)晚了，因?yàn)槲抑蛋?。sinceeveryoneishere, let s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)。ashedidn tknowmuch english, he looked up theword in the dictionary .由于他英語(yǔ)懂得不多，他在字典中查閱這個(gè)單詞。it must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. 昨天一定下過(guò)雨，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。where 與 wherever 意義

10、基本相同，但后者語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。because 用來(lái)回答 why的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)一般放在主句之后since表示既然或全已 知的理由 , 稍加分析即可表明的原因 , 多放句首從句常放在句首，說(shuō)明次要的原因，主句說(shuō)明結(jié)果，常用于口語(yǔ)中。for 連接的是并列句。now that, seeing that， considering that,目的狀語(yǔ)從句so thatin orderthat lest = for地還濕呢。now (that) the weather has clearedup,we can startour journey.鑒于天氣已經(jīng)晴朗，我們可以啟程了。seeing (t

11、hat) he was badlyill,we sentforthedoctor. 鑒于他病情嚴(yán)重，我們派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生去了。ishallwritedownyour telephone number so that i may not forget.我要把你的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)，以免忘記。welltellyou thetruthso thatyoucanjudgefor yourself.我把真實(shí)情況告訴你，以便你能自己做出判斷。theyworkedharderthan usualinorderthattheyconsidering that, seeing (that), nowthat和 sinc

12、e意義相似，都有“鑒于某個(gè)事 實(shí)”的意思， that可以省去。目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may(might)can (could) ,should等放在動(dòng)詞之前，從句往往 放在主句之后，主從句 之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符fear thatcouldfinishthework ahead 號(hào)。注意 so that和 in結(jié)果狀,so that語(yǔ)sothat從句of time.他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能提前完成工作。put on more clothes lest (=for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.多穿點(diǎn)衣服， 以免患感冒。we turned up the

13、 radio, sothateveryoneheardthe news.我們把收音機(jī)的音量放大，結(jié)果大家都聽(tīng)到了新聞。he was so excited that he couldn t say a word.他十分激動(dòng)，以致一句話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。order that與 so as to和 inorderto的轉(zhuǎn)換。so that前有逗號(hào)為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat的 so 后面跟形容詞或副詞，但是何時(shí)接名詞 ？suchthathegavesuchimportant suchthat的 such 后reasonsthathewas 面跟名詞，如果名詞是條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifunless as/so lo

14、ngas in caseso/as faras方式as狀as if語(yǔ)as though從excused. 他說(shuō)出了這么重要的理由，得到大家的諒解。 it is such an interestingnovelthatallofus want to read it.itisso interestinga novel that all of us want to readit.這是一本十分有意思的書(shū)，大家都想看。difficultiesarenothingif we are not afraid of them.如果我們不怕困難，困難就算不了什么了。we shall go there tomorr

15、ow unless it rains.除非下雨， 否則我們明天就去那里。= weshallgo theretomorrow if it doesnt rain.so long as you work hard,you will succeed.只要努力， 你就會(huì)成功。只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。incaseiforget,please remind me about it .萬(wàn)一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。so far as i know, the bookwillbepublishednext month.據(jù)我所知，那本書(shū)下月出版。draw a cat as i taught you yest

16、erday.按照我昨天教你的畫(huà)只貓。do as you are told to.按照人家告訴你做的去做。she looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。單數(shù)就要用 such a/anthat還可以轉(zhuǎn)換用 sothat，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)unless 從句的謂語(yǔ)只能用肯定式。 unless 和 if not 同義， unless 是書(shū)面語(yǔ)， if not 是口語(yǔ)，通常二者可以換用。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。此處 as 譯為，按照或正如as if 或 as though 的意義和用法基本一樣。從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示可能符合事實(shí)

17、，也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句heactedasif(though) nothing had happened.他的行動(dòng)就好像什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。they treat the black boy asif(though)hewerean animal.他們對(duì)待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。讓步狀語(yǔ)though although從句even if even thoughasno matter (who, whatalthough (though) he was over sixty, (yet)he began to learn french.雖然他六十多歲了，但仍開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。we were not tire

18、d though (although) we had worked all day.雖然我們干了一天活，但并不累。i llgo even if(though)it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。child as he is , he knows a lot .雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。cold as it is, (= though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.雖然天氣冷，但孩子們?nèi)栽趹敉馔妗ryas you might,you can t catch me.盡管努力，你也抓不到我。do it no matter

19、 what others say.在句子中一般用了“雖 然”就不能再用 “但是”（ but ）但可以與 yet或still連用。though / although意義相同，用法基本一樣， 前者通俗， 口語(yǔ)化，后者正式多放主句的前面。even if和 even though 的意思為“即使” “縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。as 引出的狀語(yǔ)從句多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，它比用though 或 although引導(dǎo)的從句，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語(yǔ)序部分倒裝。no matter與who-ever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀when, where 不管別人怎么說(shuō) , 盡管干。語(yǔ)從句意義基本一樣，whi

20、ch, how)no matter how busy he was, hestudiedenglisheveryno matter引導(dǎo)的從句可是以位于主句前day.不管他多忙，他都每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。no matter who takes up the matter for me ,i shall be very grateful.不管誰(shuí)為我處理這件事，我都將非常感激。或主句后。whateverhappens/maywh ever 從句中的動(dòng)詞whever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)比較狀asas語(yǔ)not so/asas從the s

21、ame句assuchasthanhappen , we shall not lose heart.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都不要失去信心。whoever comes, he will be welcome.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)，都會(huì)受到歡迎。mary isas oldas my sister.瑪利和我姐姐一樣大。he doesntrunso (as)fast as jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那樣快。hisbookisthesameas mine.他的書(shū)和我的一樣。henryisnotsuchagood worker as peter.享利這個(gè)工人不如彼得那樣好。shehasmadegreater progressthisyearthanshe did last year.她今年比去年進(jìn)步更大。he bought fewer books than i (did).他買(mǎi)的書(shū)比我買(mǎi)的少。he runs less fast than me.他沒(méi)有我跑得快。有時(shí)可以和may連用。判斷 wh ever引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句還是名詞性從句的一點(diǎn)是，名詞性從句，主句中一定有一個(gè)成分要在從句擔(dān)任， 一般從句與主句之間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。不可將 no matter與wh ever連用連詞表示同程度級(jí)的