[高考必看]1998年全國高考英語試題及答案

1、1998年全國高考英語試題及答案 我愛英語網(wǎng)  .單項填空（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）a)從a、b、c、d中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。例：havea.gave b.save c.hat d.made答案是c。1.prove a.stone b.route c.stove d.hook2.anxious a.branch b.conclusion c.dangerous d.tongue3.breathe a.health b.deaf c.increase d.pleasure4.achieve a.research b.chemist c

2、.technique d.stomach5.silver a.silent b.pretty c.tiny d.rejectb)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。例：we_last night,but we went to the concert instead.a.must have studied b.might studyc.should have studied d.would study答案是c。6.-can you come on monday or tuesday?-i'm afraid_day is possible.a.either b.nei

3、ther c.some d.any7.-you haven't been to beijing,have you?-_.how i wish to go there!a.yes,i have b.yes,i haven'tc.no,i have d.no,i haven't8.i hate_when people talk with their mouths full.a.it b.that c.these d.them9.dr,black comes from either oxford or cambridge,i can't remember_.a.whe

4、re b.there c.which d.that10.-nancy is not coming tonight.-but she_!a.promises b.promised c.will promise d.had promised11.if i had_,i'd visit europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.a.a long enough holiday b.an enough long holidayc.a holiday enough long d.a long holiday enough12.nobod

5、y noticed the thief slip into the house because the lightshappened to_.a.bi put up b.give in c.be turned on d.go out13.-when can i come for the photos?i need them tomorrow afternoon.-they_be ready by 12:00.a.can b.should c.might d.need14.professor white has written some short stories,but he is_known

6、 for his plays.a.the best b.more c.better d.the most15.-can i get you a cup of tea?-_.a.that's very nice of you b.with pleasurec.you can,please d.thank you for the tea16.why do you want a new job_you've got such a good one already?a.that b.where c.which d.when17.they_the train until it disap

7、peared in the distance.a.saw b.watched c.noticed d.observed18._it with me and i'll see what i can do.a.when left b.leavingc.if you leave d.leave19.-i stayed at a hotel while in new york.-oh,did you?you_with barbara.a.could have stayed b.could stay c.would stay d.must have stayed20.shirley_a book

8、 about china last year but i don't know whether she has finished it.a.has written b.wrotec.had written d.was writing21.you'll find this map of great_in helping you to get roundlondon.a.price b.cost c.value d.usefulness22.it was only when i reread his poems recently_i began to appreciate thei

9、r beauty.a.until b.that c.then d.so23.cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour.a.pay b.paying c.paid d.to pay24.-hi,tracy,you look tired.-i am tired.i_the living room all day.a.painted b.had paintedc.have been painting d.have painted25.european football is played in 80 countries,_it the

10、most popular sport in the world.a.making b.makes c.make d.to make.完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2650各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ella fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son john in a small house.she_26_john very much.in her_27_he couldn't do anything_28_.every morning she would

11、give him breadkfst_-29_bed and bring him the papers to_30_.it isn't really true that he was too_31_to work-in fact he had tried a few_32_.first of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to_33_at least six windows.then he_34_a bus conductor and on his second_35_a passenger s

12、tole his bag with all the fares（車費）collected.he_36_lost his job as a postman_37_he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses.it seemed that there was_38_suitable work for him.so he_39_to join the army.mrs.fant was so_40_about this that she told the_41_to all her

13、neighbours."my john is good to be a soldier,"she said."he is going to be the best soldier there_42_was,i can tell you!"then the great day came_43_he was to march past the palace in the parade（接受檢閱的隊伍）.his_44_mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting

14、a good_45_in the crowd.the parade was full of sound and colour.but when john and his_46_came in sight some of the people watching_47_laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the other as they marched along.but ella fant,who was filled with_48_,shouted at the top of her voice:"look at

15、_49_!they're all out of_50_except my john!isn't he the best!"26.a.depended on b.waited onc.trusted d.loved27.a.hope b.eyes c.head d.belefs28.a.wrong b.great c.good d.strange29.a.to b.at c.in d.by30.a.check b.read c.keep d.sign31.a.lazy b.young c.weak d.shy32.a.ones b.years c.tasks d.job

16、s33.a.rub b.drop c.break d.clean34.a.followed b.met c.became d.found35.a.day b.try c.route d.chance36.a.thus b.even c.once d.only37.a.even if b.so that c.because d.though38.a.some b.such c.less d.no39.a.began b.promised c.managed d.decided40.a.excited b.worried c.anxious d.curious41.a.incident b.cha

17、nge c.news d.matter42.a.yet b.ever c.never d.just43.a.where b.since c.when d.till44.a.proud b.kind c.strict d.lucky45.a.time b.position c.experience d.impression46.a.neighbours b.army officer c.mother d.fellow soldiers47.a.couldn't help b.shouldn't burst outc.stopped d.kept48.a.sadness b.hap

18、piness c.surprise d.regret49.a.them b.those c.that d.him50.a.sight b.order c.mind d.step.閱讀理解（共25小題。a節(jié)每小題2分，b節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）a)閱讀下列短文，從每所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。atoday,rooler skating is easy and fun.but a long time ago,it wasn't easy at all.before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist.that changed bec

19、ause of a man named joseph merlin.merlin's work was making musical instruments.in his spare time he liked to playthe violin.joseph merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.people called him a dreamer.one day merlin an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化裝舞會）.he was very pleased and a little exc

20、ited.as the day of the party came near,merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.he had an idea.he thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.finally,he decided to but two.wheels under each shoe.these

21、 were the first roller skates.merlin was were pround of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.on the night of party merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.everyone was astonished to see him.there was just one problem.merlin had no wasy to stop

22、his roller skates.he rolled on and on.suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.down feel the mirror,breaking to pieces.nobody forgot merlin's grand entrance for a long time!51.the text is mainly about_.a.a strange man b.an unusual party c.how roller skating begand.hos peop

23、le enjoyed themselves in the 18th century52.people thought merlin was a dreamer because he_.a.often gave others surprisesb.was a gifted musiianc.invented the roller skatesd.was full of imagination53.merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_.a.impress the party guestsb.arrive at the party sooner

24、 c.test his inventiond.show his skill in walking on wheels54.what is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?a.the roller skates needed further improvement.b.the party guests took merlin for a fool.c.merlin succeeded beyond expectation.d.merlin got himself into trouble.b&qu

25、ot;as i stood in front of the grave（墓）of president richard nixon,i was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the united states and china closer together.young people of our two contries should help this relationship grow."this remark was make by a shanghai studen

26、t when speaking to his fellow students at the nixon library in california,u.s.a.he was one of 80 middle school students from china attending a month-long"youth summit".the summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president nixon's journey to china,which was the turning point in ch

27、ina-u.s.relations.the youth summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions.seventy-five american students were selected to visit china.they also visited the nixon library on july 21 before leaving for jbeijing th

28、e next day.the head of the library said he was pleased to see the american and chinese students talking and laughing together.one chinese student said,"i didn't find it particularly difficult to talk with americans.we have our differences,but we have a lot in common.dialogue is good for us.

29、"55.the works "youth summit" refer to_.a.visits to the nixon libraryb.the chinese students' visit to the u.s.c.a meeting discussing relations between china and the u.s.d.activities to strengthen the ties between the chinese and american students56.the student from shanghai thought

30、 about the time 25 years ago because it was when nixon_.a.died b.visited chinac.became u.s.president d.started building the library in his name57.the text is mainly about_.a.the china-u.s.relations b.the nixon libraryc.president nixond.the youth summitcat 9:00 dick spivak's bank telephoned and s

31、aid his payment was late."the check is in the post,"dick replied quickly.at 11:45 dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town.arriving late,he explained that traffic（交通）had been had.that evening,dick's girlfriend wore a new dress.he hated it."it looks just great on you,"he said

32、.three lies in one day!yet dick spivak is just an ordinary man.each time,he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems.most of us tell much the same white lies,harmless untruths that help to save trouble.hos often do we tell white lies?it depends in part on our age,education,and

33、even where we live.according to one u.s.study,women are more truthful than men,and honesty increases as we get older.while most people use little white lies to make life easier,the majority of americans care about honesty in both public and personal life.they say that people today are less honest th

34、an they were ten years ago.although it is believed that things are getting worse,lying seems to be an age-old human problem.the french philos（哲學(xué)家）vauvenarges,writing in the eighteenth century,touched on the truth when he wrote,"all men are born truthful and die liars（說謊者）."58.when the writ

35、er says"dick spivak is just an ordinary man",he means_.a.it is common that people tell white liesb.dick could do nothing about bad trafficc.it is common that people delay their paymentd.dick found it had to deal with everyday proplems59.according to the text,most americans_.a.hate white li

36、es b.believe white liesc.value honestyd.consider others dishonest60.vauvenarges' remark suggests that_.a.lying is an age-old human problemb.dishonesty increases as people get olderc.people were dishonest in the 18th centuryd.it is social conditions that make people tell liesdthe report came to t

37、he british on may 21,1941.th german battleship bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into the atlantic ocean.her task:to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the united states to war-torn england.the british had feared such a task.no warship the had could match the bisma

38、rck in speed or in firepower.the bismarch hasd eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.she could move at 30 nautical mile（海里）an hour.she was beleved to be unsinkable.however,the british had to sink her.they sent out a task force headed by their best battleship hood to hunt down the bismarck.on may 24

39、,the hood found the bismarck.it was a meeting that the german commander luetjens did not want to see.his orders were to destroy the british ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with british warships.the battle didn't last long.the bismarck's first torpedo（魚雷）hit th

40、e hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.but in the fight,the bismarck was slightly damaged（損壞）.her commander decided to run for repairs to france,which had at that time been taken by the germans.the british force followed her.however,because of the bismarck's speed

41、and the heavy fog,the lost sight of her.for two days,every british ship in the atlantic tried to find the bismarck,but with no success.finally,she was sighted by a plane from ireland.trying to slow the bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,the british fired at her form the air.th

42、e bismarck was hit. on the morning of may 27,the last battle was fought.four british ships fired on the bismarck,and she was finally sunk.61.the bismarck sailed into the atlantic ocean_.a.to sink the hood b.to gain control of france c.to cut off american supplies to britaind.to stop british warships

43、 reaching germany62.many people believed that the bismarck could not be defeated because she_.a.was fast and powerful b.had more men on board c.was under luetjens' command d.had bigger guns than other ships63.we learn from the text that on 24 may_.a.the british won the battle againse the bismarc

44、kb.the bismarck won the battle against the britishc.the british gunfire damaged the bismarch seriouslyd.the bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the british64.luetjens tried to sail to france in order to_.a.have the ship repairedb.join the other germans c.get help from the frenchd.get away from t

45、he british65.which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the bismarck?a.the british air strikes.b.the damage done by the hood.c.gunfire from the british warships.d.luetjen's decision to run for france.eas prices and building costs keep rising,the "do-it-yourself"(di

46、y)trend（趨勢）in the u.s.continues to grow."we needed furniture（家具）for our living room,"says john ross,"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.so we decided totry making a few tables and chairs."john got married six months ago,and like many young people these days,they a

47、re struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.therosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.jim hatfield has three boys and his wife died.hs has a full-time job at home as well as in a sho

48、e making factory.last month,he received a car repair bill for $ 420."i was deeply upset about it.now i've finished a car repair course,i should be able to fix the car by myself."john and jim are not unusual people.most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money

49、 so the can fight the high cost of living.if you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer",you can go to diy calsses.and for those who don't have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.66.we can learn from the text that many newly married people_.a

50、.find it hard to pay for what they needb.have to learn to make their own furniturec.take diy courses run by the governmentd.seldom go to a department store to buy things 67.john and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_.a.run a diy shop b.make or repair thingsc.save time and money d.impr

51、ove the quality of life68.when the writer says that jim has a full-time job at home,he means jim_.a.makes shoes in his home b.does extra work at nightc.does his own car and home repairsd.keeps house and looks after his children69.jim hatfield decided to become a do-it yourselfer when_.a.his car repa

52、irs cost too much b.the car repair class was not helpfulc.he could no possible do two jobsd.he had to raise the children all by himself70.what would be the best title for the text?a.the joy of diy b.you can do it too! c.welcome to our diy course!d.ross and hatfield:believers in diy.b)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中

53、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(mike is picking up the phone when alice enters.)alice:are you phoning linda?mike:yes.but how do you know?alice:_mike:what did they say?alice:_mike:what happened?alice:_she had to go and take his place for three days.mike:that's too bad.alice:_mike:you see,i had arrange

54、d（安排）for us to have dinner with a friend tonight.alice:_mike:sure,why not?a.isn't she your girlfriend?b.they said she had left for london.c.what's the problem?d.her office left you a message.e.why not invite me,then?f.they said they had phoned linda.g.the manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）76.i'll go and see you next_（星期六）. 76._77.bill has a large collection of_（外國）stamps. 77._78.do you think_（游泳）is allowed in the canal? 78._79.the book is_（翻譯）from