高中階段初中英語(yǔ)欠缺補(bǔ)漏教案一

1、高中階段初中英語(yǔ)欠缺補(bǔ)漏教案一20xx年高中英語(yǔ) peter高分教案系統(tǒng)主編人：吳軍易錯(cuò)詞 : 1.三者以上另一個(gè) : another / 兩者中另一個(gè)the other 2.幸運(yùn) luck 幸運(yùn)的 lucky 幸運(yùn)地 : luckily / 健康 keep in good health/ keep(stay)healthy/eat healthily 3. 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第五 fifth 第八 eighth 第九 ninth 第十二 : twelfth 第二十 twentieth 4.感覺feel: felt felt / 落下 fall: fell

2、 fallen 5.是否:whether / 天氣:weather 6.安靜的quiet / 十分 quite 7.月份month / 嘴巴 mouth 8. 盡管 though / 穿過 through / 思考 (過 )thought 9.九 nine / 十九 nineteen / 九十 ninety / 第九 ninth 10.遠(yuǎn) far: farther farthest 11.四十 forty . 1.-where are the farmers? the farmers are still working in the fields, _it s getting dark. a.

3、 because b. though c.thought d. through 2.which is the _(十二 )month of a year ? december 3.be _ ( 安靜 ), class begins. 4. would you like _apple? he is standing on _side of the street.(另一個(gè) ) doing ( 動(dòng)名詞 ): 1. finish / mind/ enjoy / be busy / practise / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing 2.

4、介詞后doing be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / look forward to/pay attention to 1.that old man enjoys_(講)stories to children. 2.he stayed in england for two years, but he isnt good at_說(shuō) english. 3.i don t feel like_ 吃 anything. 4. _( 散步 )a walk is good for your health. to do ( 動(dòng)詞不定式

5、) : 1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do 2.would like to do / forget to do / 3.its 形容詞 (necessary, important, dangerous, impossible, wonderful, impolite, interesting, difficult) to do it s best to do sthit s one s turn to do sthfin

6、d it 形容詞 . to do it s time to do it takes sb. 時(shí)段to do / (it: 形主/賓) there s no time to do sth have sth to do too to do sth enoughto do sth 4. its nice (kind) of you.to do sth. 5.not to do 6.疑問詞to do how to do it / what to do 1. its necessary _ 服 medicine on time. 2.its not easy_ so much homework in o

7、ne day. a. for him to do b. of him to do c. for him doing d. of him doing 3. its_ you to catch the thief. a. bad for b. nice of c. easy of d. nice for 4. its very cold outside. please tell the boy_ the coat. a. don t take offb. take off c. don t put on d. not take off 5. we were poor then we had no

8、room _ . a. to live b. living in c. to live in d. to stay 6. i cant drive the car, can you show me_ first. a. what to do b. how to do c. where to go d. what do i do 7.there is a room_ (居住 ) do 原形：1. letmakelisten tohearlook atwatchhavefeel /see(主動(dòng)不 to,被動(dòng) to) 2. had better (not) do sth. 3. would you

9、please 4. why not do sth.= why dont you do sth 5.助動(dòng)詞 will/would/do/does/did和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do sth. 1.tom wanted to make his brother_ (哭),but this time he is made_(哭)by his brother. 2.finish your homework first, or i wont let you_ . a. to go out b. go out c. going out d. will go out 3.its too noisy. youd better

10、_ the radio or others will be unhappy. a. to turn down b. turn on c. turn up d. turn down 4.i m very tired today. why_ a rest . a. don t take b. not to take c. not take d. take 注意區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)：cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put - put - put set - set set read- read- read 1.h

11、is sister read the picture-book three times yesterday. _ a.so she did b. she did so c. so did she d. so did he 2. your father put on his clothes and went out, _ ? 3. the boy _ (fall) off his bike and hurt himself. in 一段時(shí)間 how soon 一般將來(lái)時(shí) for 一段時(shí)間（ how long/ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）1.- _ will you come back home ? in h

12、alf an hour. a. how often b. how fast c. how soon d. how long 2.in a few years time, there _ more trees in china. a. are b. will be c. is going to 狀從：1.if ( 假如 ): 條件狀語(yǔ)從句when ( 當(dāng)時(shí)候 ), as soon as , until, before , after:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)2.if 是否: 賓從假如 : 狀從when 什么時(shí)候 : 賓從當(dāng)時(shí): 狀從1.i want to know if mr sm

13、ith_ again. please tell me as soon as he_ . a. comes, comes b. will come ,will comes c. comes , will come d. will come , comes 2. if it_ here tomorrow , well go to the great wall together. a. not rain b. don t rainc. won t raind. doesn t rain 3. he asks if she_ (來(lái)). if she _ ( 來(lái)), please tell me. 名詞

14、：1.常見的不可數(shù)名詞: advice information news weather work money music paper food (rice bread meat ) drink (milk orange ) 2. 只表示復(fù)數(shù) : people police trousers the greens clothes 3. 特 殊 的 復(fù) 數(shù) : sheep-sheep deer deer japanese- japanese chinese- chinese knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato

15、-potatoes german-germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree apple trees 4. 所有格 (時(shí)間 ,距離 ) in a few years time / five minutes ride1.how many_人 are there? 2. _surprising news! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 3 . _ good weather! 4. the_( 女) teachers will play the game next week. 5. the_ ( 雙胞胎 ) brother

16、 will come here . 6. sheep_ by farmers producing wool and meat. a. are kept , to b. are kept , for c. is kept , to d. is kept , to 7. after ten_(分鐘 )walk , we arrived. 8. 教師節(jié)兒童節(jié)婦女節(jié)主謂一致：he with . 】/.he except 】看前面的主語(yǔ)neither a nor b / either a or b /not only but also /there be a and b就近原則1. jone, one

17、of my good friends, _ ( 游泳 )faster than any other girl. 2. my sister with my parents _(去過 )shanghai three times. 3. there_ a pen and two rulers yesterday. 4. neither he nor i _ (be) be a teacher. see/ hear sb. do( 整個(gè)過程 ) doing( 正在發(fā)生 ) do you often hear john_ in his room? listen ! now we can hear him

18、_ in his room. a. sing, to sing b. singing, singing c. sing, singing d. to sing, singing 雷同 : clark found the old man _ on the floor this time last night.(lie) 回答1.前面否定的反意疑問句: 根據(jù)事實(shí)回答 ,實(shí)際是用yes , 實(shí)際不是用no 2.would you like to go with me? - yes , id like/love to.she didn t come to school yesterday, did s

19、he?- , though she was not feeling very well. a. no, she didnt b. yes, she was c. no, she wasnt d. yes, she did 短暫性動(dòng)詞 /持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：1.一段時(shí)間 : how long for 時(shí)間段since 時(shí)間點(diǎn)2.buy haveborrow keepdie be deadopen be opencome be here leave be away (from)begin be onget ready-be ready get up-be up 1. the headmaster_ for

20、 more than two weeks. a. has left b. has been away 2.the factory has been for two years. a. open b. opened c. opening .時(shí)間介詞 ：at 點(diǎn) on 天 in 一段時(shí)間on the night of my birthday / on the morning of may 8,2004/ on sunday on childrens day/ on april 1 in the morning/in the afternoon/ in the evening/ in the nig

21、ht in april / in 2008 /in spring at night /at noon /at six .數(shù)詞：1.前有后無(wú) : 數(shù)詞 (several) hundred / thousand / million / billion 2.前無(wú)后有 : hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ：1.may i .? no , you mustnt . 2. must i ?no , you neednt . .冠詞：1. an hour /an honest man/ a useful way / a

22、one-year-old baby /a university 2.an a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r au”there be 句型：there is going to be /there will be 祈使句：1.(祈使句 :肯/否) let us ., will you ? lets .,shall we ? 2.前否 : hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few 1. (合 成 不 定 代 詞 )something , anything, nothing , everything ,

23、somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主語(yǔ) :單數(shù)2. something important【放前】3. good enough /something else 【放后】賓從：1.時(shí)態(tài)一致客觀真理:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ; 注意語(yǔ)氣委婉型(could you tell me .?)2.陳述句語(yǔ)序 : 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 注意 whats wrong ?(疑問詞作主語(yǔ)型 ) could you tell me_(怎樣去那兒 )? miss wu told me lucy _ (go) out. miss wu told me light _ (travel) much

24、faster than sound. 動(dòng)詞區(qū)別：i 花費(fèi) 1.it takes /took sb. time to do sth 2.pay /paid money for sth 3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth /(in) doing sth 4.主語(yǔ) : 物 cost /cost ii .借borrow from (借進(jìn) ) / lend/lent to (借出 ) keep 借多久iii.忘記forget /forgot / forgotten / leave/ left/left 地點(diǎn)iv 到達(dá) reach 地點(diǎn)arrive in 大地點(diǎn)/

25、at 小地點(diǎn)get to 地點(diǎn)v 位于lie lay lain lying /下蛋l(fā)ay laid laid laying since 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since 一般過去時(shí)2. its 時(shí)間段since 一般過去時(shí). 兩者共有 : mike and john s this is _ (lucy lily) room. they are_ (lucy lily) mothers. 二十四 . 1.on e the other ( 兩者 ) 2.one another(三者以上 ) 3.one the other two( 三者中的另兩個(gè) ) 3.some others( 不確定范圍的另一些人/

26、物) because /so though / but 不連用幾種常見句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.mr wang is so busy that he cant go to the big cinema.(否) = mr wang is too busy to go to the big cinema. 2.the room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯) = the room is big enough to hold 200 people. 3.i dont like this coat. he doesnt like it , either. = ne

27、ither i nor he likes this coat. 4.my sister learned russian after she finished middle school. = my sister didnt learned russian until she finished middle school句法句式一、主 要 句 式句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種： 主語(yǔ) +不及物動(dòng)詞。如：i arrived at six last night. 主語(yǔ) +及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ)，如： i bought a good engl

28、ishchinese dictionary yesterday. 主語(yǔ) +及物動(dòng)詞 +間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)，如：please tell me a story before i go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有 buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach. 主語(yǔ) +及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： i found it impossible to do it. please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 主語(yǔ) +系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ)，如： tom is an american boy. the grass turned gr

29、een in spring.在初中常見的句型中有 there be 句型，表示存在某種事物，如：there is a map on the wall其 be 動(dòng)詞的形式要與其后面相近的那個(gè)名詞相一致。要注意的是這種句型加入助動(dòng)詞后，也要保持 be 動(dòng)詞，不要換用 have, 如：there is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中要注意主謂一致的問題，即句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要相呼應(yīng)。要注意的有如下幾點(diǎn)： 用 and 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)，但如一人身兼兩職時(shí)則要用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，如：a singer and dancer is coming to

30、 our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而a singer and a dancer 則要譯為：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。有些以s 結(jié)尾的名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如：the news is good (news 為不可數(shù)名詞 )。有量詞時(shí)應(yīng)按量詞的數(shù)量計(jì)算；如：this pair of glasses is good my glasses are broken. 有些形單卻意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，如： people are coming here這樣的詞還有police ， 如果要講一個(gè)警察時(shí)， 應(yīng)講a policeman 。兩個(gè)警察為two policemen

31、 。 又如a policewoman, two policewomen所有不定代詞each ， either ， neither ， one ， the other ， nobody ， nothing ， anyone ， anything ，someone ， something 要作為單數(shù)如：someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的連詞有：and not only but also，neither nor ，either or如: my sister and my parents are going to the cinema 。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞

32、有：but 和 yet ，如： she is a good student, but she didnt pass the final exam. 又如：i think the news is strange, yet it is true表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：or， either or ，如：hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有： for， so 如： they studied very hard， so they all passed the exam在復(fù)合句中主要有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句(名詞性從句 )兩種，而定語(yǔ)從句 (形

33、容詞性從句 )要在高中講述， 為了使同學(xué)閱讀文章方便，我們將在下面另一章予以介紹。我們首先來(lái)看賓語(yǔ)從句。在及物動(dòng)詞的后面可以接一個(gè)名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，如：i knew the man, 而這時(shí)也可以用一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，如：i knew that he was a good man這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有that, (that 只在從句中起聯(lián)接作用，不在句中充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，既不是主語(yǔ)也不是賓語(yǔ)，所以在口語(yǔ)中常常被省略。如：i am sure (that) she has passed the examif, whether 它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不起語(yǔ)法作用，當(dāng)作是否講。從句中有or not

34、結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要用 whether, 如： i ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch i asks him whether he has had his lunch or notwhat 它在賓語(yǔ)從句中除了作連接詞外，還要作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成份，如：i dont understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語(yǔ) )。又如：i asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ))。who，它也和 what 一樣，在句中除作連接詞外，可以充當(dāng)句中的成份，如：i know who she is

35、looking for? whose 如： i want to know whose book this is? which 如：do you know which book is mine?在連接詞中還有4 個(gè)常用的連接副詞， how 它的應(yīng)用最廣， 如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old 。如：how much does it cost? when 它只是連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：please tell me when the meeting will begin? where 它連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，如：where are you from?

36、 why 它要連接的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，如：the teacher asked why tom didnt come to school. 在考試中常見到的考點(diǎn)是：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)問題。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)，如：i know he didnt come. 我知道他沒來(lái)。i know he will come tomorrow我知道他明天來(lái)。i know he has gone to london我知道他已去倫敦了。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)中的某一種。比如：一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來(lái)時(shí)， 過去完成時(shí)。 除

37、了在表達(dá)宇宙中的客觀真理時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 如： i wanted to know when he would come the teacher told me the earth moves around the sun狀語(yǔ)從句主要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其連接詞有：after ， before ， when ， as， as soon as， until (till)，while ， since ， by其中較難掌握的有以下幾點(diǎn)：until (till) 直到，在用until 表達(dá)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中，主句中的動(dòng)詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它要用肯定句，如：i studied hard

38、 until 12 oclock last night. 如果動(dòng)詞是瞬間截止性動(dòng)詞，則要用否定句，如：he didnt go to bed until his mother came back由since ， for， by， before 來(lái)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，如：i have studied english since 而由 by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)作的結(jié)束時(shí)間，如：i had learned 25 english songs by the end of last term而 before 則多用于完成時(shí)，ago 則多用于一般過去時(shí)，如： h

39、e had finished his work before twelve yesterday i left my hometown two years ago在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)表示將來(lái)。它們可能是主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：if it rains, they wont go to the parkon sunday也可以主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：he said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park考試中常見的考點(diǎn)有：要學(xué)生區(qū)別是條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句，因在賓語(yǔ)從句中該

40、用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)，如：i want to know if he will come here tomorrow在賓語(yǔ)從句中的條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系，如：i want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中主要是because ， 應(yīng)譯為 因?yàn)?。它表達(dá)的因果關(guān)系最強(qiáng)，如：he didnt pass the exam because he didnt study hardsince 應(yīng)譯為 既然 ，如： since you were ill yesterday i left some notes on your desk

41、as 應(yīng)譯為由于 ，如：as it is too hot wed better go swimming since 與 as 所表達(dá)的因果關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比because 弱得多。而for 表達(dá)的因果關(guān)系最弱。它不能用于句首，如：he studies hard, for he wants to go to college在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中有同級(jí)比較as as ， 如： this book is as good as that one要注意的有兩點(diǎn)：as as 中間要用原級(jí)而不是比較級(jí)。用形容詞還是副詞，如：mary writes as carefully as tom而其否定句為not as (so) a

42、s ， 如：they didnt work so hard as we did, 而不同級(jí)比較用比較級(jí)加than, 如： he is younger than i am要注意的是表示越來(lái)越 這一概念時(shí)有兩個(gè)句型：比較級(jí) and比較級(jí)，如： the days are getting longer and longer the little girl is becoming more and more beautiful定冠詞the 比較級(jí)the 比較級(jí)，如：the harder you study, the more you can learn方式狀語(yǔ)中要注意的是as ( 連詞 )與 like

43、( 介詞 )的區(qū)別。as 作為連詞其后接從句，如：please do it as i did it但后面的句子常作省略，如：please do it as i而 like 是介詞，其后要接的是賓語(yǔ)，如：please do it like me結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句主要有so that ， so that ， in order that等幾種用法。so that用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前， so 形容詞 a 名詞 that， 如： she is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her或用 such a 形容詞 名詞 that, 如： she is such a

44、 beautiful girl that everyone likes her在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前只能用such， 如：it is such good weather we want to go for a picnic又如：they are such good players that they should win the game.在 much ， many ， few， little 前只能用 so， 如： i have so little money that i cant buy it so that 之間只有形容詞時(shí)， 則不能用such ， 如： it is so goo

45、d that i want to buyso that 其后接從句，如：i got up earlier so that i could catch the first bus（二）正誤辨析誤the stories in that book was written many years ago正the stories in that book were written many years ago. 析作主語(yǔ)的名詞、代詞或不定式、動(dòng)名詞，它們往往要帶有修飾詞，這些詞可能是形容詞，也可能是短語(yǔ)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是要取決于這個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)，要記住的是一個(gè)名詞不可能在同一句中作兩個(gè)不同的語(yǔ)法成份，如：boo

46、k 作了of 的介詞賓語(yǔ)則不可能再作主語(yǔ)了。誤to read many books are good for you正to read many books is good for you析不定式作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。誤what he said are right正what he said is right析從句作主語(yǔ)一定要按單數(shù)主語(yǔ)看待。正the rich is not always happy誤the rich are not always happy析 形容詞定冠詞表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，如： the young are very interested in study and s

47、ports誤the school master and writer are coming正the school master and writer is coming析 本句應(yīng)譯為： 校長(zhǎng)兼作家就要來(lái)了。而 the school master and the writer are coming則要譯為：校長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)作家要來(lái)了。在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法中確實(shí)有the girl and boy are playing on the grass這應(yīng)譯為：一個(gè)女孩，一個(gè)男孩在操場(chǎng)上玩。因?yàn)椴豢赡苓@樣兩個(gè)概念作用在一個(gè)人身上。又如：the husband and wife夫妻二人。誤you or she go to

48、 get some water for us正you or she goes to get some water for us析由 or 連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)以離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞近的那一個(gè)計(jì)算其數(shù)。這樣的用法還有either or，neither nor ， not only but also 也有人稱作 就近原則 。誤the teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom正the teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom析真正的主語(yǔ)是the teacher ， 而 with

49、 短語(yǔ)是伴隨狀態(tài)，不影響主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。誤my glasses is broken正my glasses are broken誤this pair of glasses are good正this pair of glasses is good誤these kinds of butter is good.正these kinds of butter are good析英語(yǔ)中有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：glasses 眼鏡， shorts 短褲等。如沒有量詞在前時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但有了量詞之后則要按量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)計(jì)算。誤one of the boys are going to take part in

50、 the match正one of the boys is going to take part in the match析one of 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)以one 來(lái)計(jì)算主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。誤half of the work are done正half of the work is done誤half of the books is read正half of the books are read析在小于 1 的數(shù)量詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如： ， of 名詞，這時(shí)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)應(yīng)按 of 后面的名詞計(jì)算。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如名詞是復(fù)數(shù)則要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。誤each sides are full

51、 of trees正each side is full of trees誤both side is full of trees正both sides are full of trees析each ， either 其后都要加單數(shù)名詞，而both 后要加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如： each ， either ， another ，little ， a little ， much 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要用單數(shù)形式。誤the boys each has an apple正the boys each have an apple析each 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，不影響句子的主語(yǔ)。誤everyone of us has a

52、 ticket for the concert正every one of us has a ticket for the concert析everyone ， someone ， everybody 在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)都不能加of 結(jié)構(gòu)。誤girls like dancing very much， but few likes playing football正girls like dancing very much， but few like playing football析few 雖然含意上是 幾乎沒有 ，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)仍要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。誤the number of the workers in that

53、 factory are two hundred正the number of the workers in that factory is two hundred析the number of 意為：某某的數(shù)字是 如： the number of students 學(xué)生人數(shù)，the number of players 運(yùn)動(dòng)員人數(shù)。不論數(shù)字如何都應(yīng)看作單數(shù)。而a number of 與 many 意思相同，其后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a number of students are playing on the grass誤the rest of the students is h

54、ere正the rest of the students are here誤the rest of the work are done正the rest of the work is done析the rest of 的用法與，一半，of 的結(jié)構(gòu)一致，of 后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這樣用法還有l(wèi)ots of ， a lot of ， plenty of 。誤the news in todays newspaper are not bad正the news in todays newspaper is not bad析 有些以s 結(jié)尾的名詞

55、要用作不可數(shù)名詞，它們是：news ， physics ， mathematics ， thanks ， 誤the chinese is kind and friendly正the chinese are kind and friendly析 chinese 作為中文來(lái)講是單數(shù)名詞，但作為中國(guó)人講是單復(fù)同形的名詞。如： one chinese ， two chinese 而 the chinese the people of china 要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。誤this dictionary is too expensive for me ten dollars are a big sum for

56、 me 正this dictionary is too expensive for me ten dollars is a big sum for me 析表示一段時(shí)間，一筆金錢，一段距離，都應(yīng)看作單數(shù)名詞。誤who are going to take part in our football match? 正who is going to take part in our football match? 析 用 who 提問時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 但 which 則要視其情況而定， 如： which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如：

57、which is better this one or that one? 誤what a hot weather it is! 誤how hot the weather it is! 正what hot weather it is! 正how hot the weather is! 析 感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的喜怒哀樂的感情。它由what 與 how 作句子的開始， 判定是用what 還是用 how 的最好辦法是將它們換為陳述句，比如：what the hot weather it is! 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為：it is the hot weather那么句子的起點(diǎn)是單詞it。 再來(lái)看感嘆句中it 前

58、有不可數(shù)名詞weather ， 則只能用what。再看第二句how hot the weather is! 轉(zhuǎn)為陳述句時(shí)為：the weather is hot這時(shí)句子的開始單詞為the weather ， 再來(lái)看感嘆句在the weather 前只有形容詞， 所以應(yīng)用how。 至于是用what a 還是 what 要看名詞的具體情況而定，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞加what a 其余的加用what 。誤we have to sing this， have we? 誤we have to sing this， havent we? 正we have to sing this, dont we?析在反意疑問句

59、中除了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一些常規(guī)外，有一些例外：lets go home ， shall we? let us go home ， will you?she had to leave， didnt she?do your homework at once， will you?there is not much good news in todays newspaper， is there?neither of them are right， are they?i think he will come to the party wont he?think 后的賓語(yǔ)從句， 與其他賓語(yǔ)從句不一樣，在初中只有這樣

60、一個(gè)較特殊的詞。這樣的句子的反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)要用賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，其助動(dòng)詞要用賓語(yǔ)從句的助動(dòng)詞，而肯定還是否定要看主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而定，如： i dont think he is coming to our party， is he?誤i want to know where does he live正i want to know where he lives析賓語(yǔ)從句中一律要用陳述語(yǔ)序，而不用疑問語(yǔ)序。誤- i havent got a ticket for the football match- nor i have正- i havent got a ticket for the footba