廚房專(zhuān)業(yè)用詞

1、 烹飪:Panfry煎Grill扒Roast烤Saute炒Braised燜，紅燒Bake焗，烘烤Deepfry炸Boil煮Stew燴Steam蒸Marinate &Marinade 腌漬Stir攪拌Disioont在關(guān)節(jié)處切開(kāi)        Extract the juice榨汁Stinky 發(fā)臭的Tender嫩的Charcoal broll炭燒Served with natural juice配以原汁Glazed有光澤的Coating 涂保護(hù)層Cuisson慢火煮Parch干燒Parboil半熟

2、Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水Reduce heat改小火Pickled腌漬的Shelled去殼的To dress開(kāi)膛Delicious美味的Overdone過(guò)火的Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭開(kāi)蓋子Scalded燙的Drain控干Crush砸碎Rank腥臭的Highly seasoned味濃的Underdone不熟的Basting淋以肉汁Food cooked in water用水煮熟Breading掛面包糠Concasse搗爛的去皮番茄Brust egg刷蛋液Orly面拖，掛面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout燴肉Compote燴水果Brochette串燒I

3、n casserole罐燜Barding 裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Medium rare四分熟Medium五分熟Medium well七八分熟Well done全熟Charcoal Grilled炭燒Flatten敲打平展Set凝固Smoke煙熏Remove拿走，取走Blend攪勻Bone剔骨Peel去皮Garnish裝飾Hot熱Salty咸Short酥Raw生的Flavor風(fēng)味Stuffed釀，填陷Skim撇去High heat高火Moderate heat中火Lowheat 小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season調(diào)味Mashed搗碎Mix混合Cold冷的Diced切丁Shredded切絲Sl

4、iced切片Minced切碎的Chop切塊Sour酸Oily油膩的Fresh新鮮的Light淡的Pureed蓉，濃漿Poach溫煮Cut切Medium heat中溫Discard棄掉Cool冷卻Melt溶化Thicken厚的，變稠的Sift篩Sweet甜的Crisp脆的Thick濃 食材/原料  A. 面粉類(lèi)麵粉中筋麵粉  Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉  cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉筋麵根

5、麵高根粉  gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麥面粉  Whole meal flour  全麥麵粉  whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵  non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發(fā)麵粉  self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉  polenta / y

6、ellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?)   corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉  potato starch / potato flour樹(shù)薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國(guó)生粉太白粉地瓜粉  Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉  sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉  powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate

7、 / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發(fā)粉泡打粉泡大粉速發(fā)粉蛋糕發(fā)粉  baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹  baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉  cream of tartar卡士達(dá)粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時(shí)粉 custard powder卡士達(dá)克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡  custard / pastry cream蛋白粉  egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來(lái)米粉在萊米粉再來(lái)米粉  rice

8、flour糕仔粉  cooked rice flour糯米粉  glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉  fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉  mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉  wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉  wheat gluten酵母酒餅  yeastibu

9、roti麵包糠麵包屑  breadcrumbs雜糧預(yù)拌粉  multi-grain flourB. 糖類(lèi)黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜  molasses金黃糖漿  golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹(shù)糖漿楓糖  maple syrup玉米糖漿  corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿  glucose syrup麥芽糖漿  barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖  maltosemalt sugar

10、焦糖  carmael果糖  fructos乳糖  lactose轉(zhuǎn)化糖  invert sugar日式糙米糖漿  amazake綿花糖霜  marshmallow cream cream冰糖  rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖  palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖  brown sugar紅糖黑糖  dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖  muscova

11、do sugar金砂糖  demerara sugar原蔗糖  raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖  white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細(xì)砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖  castor sugar / caster sugar（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）糖份混合物  icing sugar mixture糖粉  icing sugarconf

12、ectioners sugar糖霜點(diǎn)綴霜  icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊  steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜  aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米朱古力米  chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削  chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠  choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆  choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocola

13、te chips (美國(guó)、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉  green tea powder馬蹄粉  water chestnut flour葛粉  arrowroot flour杏仁粉  almond flouralmond mieal海苔粉  ground seaweed涼粉仙草  grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉  desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱  jelly魚(yú)膠粉吉利丁明膠&

14、#160; gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂  agar powder白礬  alum硼砂  borax石膏  gypsum鹼水(木見(jiàn))水/ 碳酸鉀  alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素  food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢  vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲(yún)尼拉香精凡尼拉香精

15、60; vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉  vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉  ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精  pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精  rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑  grated zestgrated rindD.牛油奶油  butter軟化牛油&

16、#160; soft butter瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油  margarine起酥油起酥瑪琪琳  pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油白油大油板油  lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油  shortening硬化椰子油  copha椰油  Creamed Coconut烤油  dripping牛油忌廉  butter cream淡忌廉  ligh

17、t creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉  creamwhipping cream包括1 light whipping cream     2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream     3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪  sour cream酸奶   butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳  milk奶粉 

18、 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發(fā)奶蒸發(fā)奶水  evaporated milk煉奶  condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅  cheese起司粉  powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪  cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪  mascarpone cheese優(yōu)格乳果酸奶酸乳酪  

19、;yoghurt優(yōu)酪乳  yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE.麵包麵飽  bread土司麵包吐司  toast法式吐司  french toast裸麥麵包  rye bread派批  pie塔撻  tart凍派凍批  cream pie蛋塔  egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔  quiche lorraine戚風(fēng)蛋糕  chiff

20、on cake海綿蛋糕  sponge cake泡芙  choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡  meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅  crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅  pancake厚鬆餅  pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅  tortillas曲奇  cookies慕斯慕思  mousse布甸布丁  pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾  s

21、ouffles洋芋塊  hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包  english muffin鬆糕瑪芬  american muffin格子鬆餅  waffle手指餅乾  sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干  saltine crackers威化餅乾  wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果  cashew nut花生  pe

22、anut瓜子南瓜子  pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁  pine nut栗子  chestnut干粟子  dried chestuts核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃  walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃  almond北杏苦杏仁  apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏  apricot kernel榛果榛仁  hazelnut / fil

23、bert / cobnut開(kāi)心果阿月渾子  pistachio堅(jiān)果澳洲堅(jiān)果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃胡桃  pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子  candlenut / buah keras白果銀杏  ginkgo nut罌粟子  poppy seed亞答子  atap seed乾椰絲  dessicated coconut龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉  dried lo

24、ngan葡萄乾  raisin / dried currant無(wú)花果乾  dried fig柿餅  dried persimmon桃脯  dried peach杏脯  dried apricot蘋(píng)果脯蘋(píng)果乾  dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃車(chē)?yán)孀?glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨  glace pineapplecandied pineapple糖水批把  Loquats in syrup杏子醬 

25、; Apricot jam杏桃果膠  apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭  peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭  sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭  cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋  vinegar白醋(工研醋)  rice vinegar白醋  white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋  black vingga

26、r醬油  soy sauce蠔油  oyster sauce麻油  sesame oil白酒  white spirits加飯酒  rice wine桂花酒  osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻醬  Sesame paste辣椒醬  chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬  bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳  ermen

27、ted red beancurd薑粉  ginger powder調(diào)味蕃茄醬  ketchup蕃茄醬  tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬  tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬  chilli bean sauceXO醬  XO sauce豆豉  salt black bean薏米  pearl barley西賈米  Sago沙莪粒西米小茨丸  pearl sagopea

28、rl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙  red bean paste綠豆片  split mung bean芝麻  Sesame Seeds  蓮子  lotus seed蓮蓉  lotuspaste栗蓉  chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗  preserved red dates紅棗  chinese red dates棗泥  red date paste百合

29、60; dried lily bulb金針  Tiger lily buds陳皮  dried orange peeldried tangerine peel豆腐  Tofu  腐竹  dried beancurd sticks腐皮  beancurd sheet酸菜  pickled mustard-green蒸山芋  steamed sweet potatoes咸黃瓜  salted cucumber脫

30、水蒜粒  dehydrated garlic granules冬菇  dried black mushroom木耳  Mu-er黑木耳  black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海帶  sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔  toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔  nori seaweed / dried se

31、a laver燕菜  agar-agar蝦米  dried shrimp魚(yú)干  dried fish鹹蛋黃  salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鴨蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒  dried beef cubes牛肉片  dried beef sliced豬肉松  dried pork floss臘鴨  preserved d

32、uck鴨肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鴨  roasted duck方便面  instant noodles面條  noodles米粉  rice-noodle粉絲  silk noodles餛鈍皮  wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮  dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮  spring roll wrapper , e

33、gg roll wrapper 調(diào)料:Allspice- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙買(mǎi)加胡椒Anise (star anise)- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed - 大茴香子Basil - 羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔Bay leaf- 香葉，月桂樹(shù)葉Caper- 馬檳榔Caraway - 藏茴香果，葛縷子，頁(yè)蒿Cardamom - 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive - 細(xì)香蔥， 蝦夷蔥Cinnamon - 肉桂Clove- 丁香Coriander- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫Cumin- 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill - 蒔蘿Fennel- 茴香Fenugreek - 胡

34、蘆巴Hop- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish- 山葵，辣根Laurel- 月桂Mint- 薄荷Mustard- 芥末Nutmeg- 肉豆蔻Oregano- 牛至Paprika- 紅辣椒粉Parsley - 歐芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜Poppy seed - 罌粟種子Rosemary - 迷迭香Saffron - 藏紅花，番紅花Sage- 鼠尾草，洋蘇草Tarragon- 龍 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陳蒿Thyme - 百里香，麝香草Turmeric - 姜黃vanilla - 香草，香子蘭Wormwood - 苦艾，蒿 雜燴:餐具:    coffee pot 咖啡壺

35、60;   coffee cup 咖啡杯    paper towel 紙巾    napkin 餐巾    table cloth 桌布    tea -pot 茶壺    tea set 茶具    tea tray 茶盤(pán)    caddy 茶罐    dish 碟    plate 盤(pán)    saucer 小碟子    rice bowl 飯碗  &#

36、160; chopsticks 筷子    soup spoon 湯匙    knife 餐刀    cup 杯子    glass 玻璃杯    mug 馬克杯    picnic lunch 便當(dāng)    fruit plate 水果盤(pán)    toothpick 牙簽    中餐:    bear's paw 熊掌    breast of deer 鹿脯 

37、   beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參    sea sturgeon 海鱔    salted jelly fish 海蜇皮    kelp, seaweed 海帶    abalone 鮑魚(yú)    shark fin 魚(yú)翅    scallops 干貝    lobster 龍蝦    bird's nest 燕窩    roast suckling pig 考乳豬&#

38、160;   pig's knuckle 豬腳    boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨    preserved meat 臘肉    barbecued pork 叉燒    sausage 香腸    fried pork flakes 肉松    BAR-B-Q 烤肉    meat diet 葷菜    vegetables 素菜    meat broth 肉羹  &

39、#160; local dish 地方菜    Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜    set meal 客飯    curry rice 咖喱飯    fried rice 炒飯    plain rice 白飯    crispy rice 鍋巴    gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥    noodles with gravy 打鹵面    plain noodle 陽(yáng)春面    casserole 砂鍋    chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋    meat bun 肉包子    shao-mai 燒麥    preserved bean curd 腐乳