2022年2022年初三英語總復習

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載形容詞 & 副詞形容詞一 形容詞定義和特點1.形容詞為用來描寫或者修飾名詞（代詞）的詞類；它的語法特點為：1) 一般位于所修飾的名詞之前(1) we studiedfamouspeople and talked about ourfavouriteheroes.(2) you chose a verygoodhero.(3) before her illness、 she had beenbaright and happygirl.(4) she was veryfamousfor her courage andhard work.但為

2、當形容詞修飾不定代詞時要置于其后(1) i told him somethingimportant.(2) did you meet anyonestrangeyesterday afternoon.(3) there is somethingwrongwith your neck.(4) i d like to go somewherewarm this winter holiday.(5) it s nothingserious.2) 有特殊的后綴如： -able、 ible:disableeatablereusable-al :formalcentral-ant、 ent: import

3、antdifferent-ful: usefulbeautifulwonderful-less: helplesscarelessuseless精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載-ous: famousdangeroushumorous-y: dirtyrainyicysnowy* 以下單詞以 -ly 結(jié)尾,但卻為形容詞而非副詞： lively.lonely.lovely.friendly.ugly.silly.sure、 glad等；early既可以做形容詞,也可以做副詞；以及帶有否定前綴；如：unhappy、 unimportant 等；3) 有一類形容詞叫做表

4、語形容詞（afraid .alike.alone.asleep.awake.alive.ill等）；一般在句中做表語；有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如 well.ill 只作表語； sick 既可作表語又可作定語；(1) i am afraid of dogs.(2) the patient is asleep .(3) she has been ill for a week.(4) are you sure he will come.(6) i m glad to see you.(7) how are you. im very well.(8) he looks very well.(9) h

5、e studies very well.2 形容詞的種類形容詞根據(jù)構(gòu)成可以分為簡潔形容詞和復合形容詞1) 簡潔形容詞由單一詞構(gòu)成goodgreenlonglargebrightpublicpossible有些形容詞為由分詞構(gòu)成：interesting/interestedsurprising/surprisedexciting/excited relaxing/relaxedtiring/tiredmoved/moving confused/confusingamazed/amazingthe film is very interesting.we are all interested in

6、the film. he is interesting.2) 復合形容詞為由一個以上的詞構(gòu)成six-year-oldone-dollarsixty-minutesixty minutes good-lookinghand-madeheart-breakingkind-heartedpeace-loving three-leggedenglish-speaking3) 名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞常與定冠詞連用（ 1）泛指一類人,做主語時要求動詞為復數(shù)精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載the young take care of the old the sick we

7、re sent home.the english love tea very much.二 形容詞的功用形容詞可以修飾說明名詞和代詞,作定語.表語.補語.狀語等成分；1 定語1) a goodboy must behave himself.2) the old man was too weak to take his daily walk.3) the wind from the north is bringingheavyrains.4) he hasblondhair and browneyes.his hair is blond and his eyes are brown.2 表語1)

8、 everyone is tired and hungr.y2) he looksvery well./ he looks after the baby well.3) the chickentastedrather nice./ it s nice chicken.5) youre too loud.6) he wasvery strong.7) it is black.8) the patient wasnt awake.9) they are quite careful.10) it will be sunnytomorrow.11) there is aheavyrain. / the

9、 rain is falling heavily.12) i am a teacher.13) they are sixteen.14) it is mine.12) i am a teacher.13) they are sixteen.14) it is mine.15) we are in the classroom.3 補語1) i found the bookinteresting.2) have you got everythingreadyfor the journey.3) i cant drink ithot.4) who has left the dooropen.5) k

10、eep sb from doing keep sb/sth doing keep sb/sth +adj.he kept the window open/closed.we kept the boy standing.he has been away for two months.副詞精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載一 副詞的定義和特點副詞為用以修飾動詞.形容詞.其他副詞以及全句的詞,表示時間.地點.程度.方式等概念；(1) she did not speak to himoften.(2) he walks quicklyin the street./ he i

11、s quick in the street.(3) “what happened.”he asked、rather angrily.(4) luckily、 he wasnt hurt badlyin the accident.(5) she issometimeslate for school.(6) i am extremelysorry.(7) “thank you. i ve had enough、”the stork answered、 politely but sadly.(8) “thats strange. youve hardly eaten anything.”said t

12、he fox.“well、 i m still hungry.”(9) the stork stuck her long neck into her jar and atehappily.(10) the fox ate his soupquickly.(11) he could onlysmell the delicious food down at the bottom.(12) finally、 the stork spoke. “iknow you are hungry、 fox. but i am not sorry、”she said.(13) youll probablyfind

13、 this book in the library.(14) “drive slowly”says jenny.(15) he swam quicklyenoughto pass the test.(16) it s hotenoughto go swimming.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載(17) lucia returned home at five oclock yesterda.y二）副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞 : well、 fast、 slowly、 carefully、 quickly程度副詞 : very、 much、 enou

14、gh、 almost、 rather、 quite 地點副詞 : here、 there、 out、 somewhere、 abroad、 home、 時間副詞 : today、 early、 soon、 now、 then、 recently、 still頻度副詞 : always、 often、 usually、 sometimes、 seldom、 never否定副詞 : no、 not、 neither、 nor、疑問副詞where、 how、 why其 它 also、 too、 only 三） 常見副詞用法辨析 1 already 與 yet 的區(qū)分already 用于確定句句中,

15、表示“已經(jīng) ”; yet 用于否定句句末, 表示 “仍”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經(jīng)”例如, he had already left when i called.當我給他打電話時,他已經(jīng)離開了；have you found your ruler yet. 你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i havent finished my homework yet我.仍沒有完成作業(yè)；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意： already仍可以表示詫異,詫異等語氣,常用于疑問句句末 例如： has your son gone to school alrea

16、dy. 你的兒子已經(jīng)上學了嗎？（表示很詫異）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載2 very , much 和 very much. too much/much too的區(qū)分very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用very much.例如, john is very hones約t. 翰特別誠懇； john swims very well/fast.this garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多；thank you very much/ a lot.特別感謝你3 s

17、o 與 such 的區(qū)分 so 修飾形容詞或副詞 ;such 修飾名詞,例如, my brother runs so fast that i can t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he is such a boy他.為一個這樣的孩子；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 so 修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “so+形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ”.such 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)和不行數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語 、其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ such+ a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ”、

18、“such +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞 ”、精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載.例如,he is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever bo他y為.一個如此聰精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載明的孩子；it is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣；（正）it is so cold weather.（誤） the weather is so cold.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載they are such good students. 他們?yōu)槟敲春玫耐瑢W； （正）theyare

19、 so good students（.誤） the students are so good. 假如可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前有many, few或不行數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,用 so 不用 such.例如, so many flowers如此多的 so few people（如此少的）可以加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so much money如此多的 so little work（如此少的）可以加不行數(shù)名詞4 also 、too、 as well與 either 的區(qū)分also 、 as well、 too 、 用于確定句,also 常用于 be 動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前；as well

20、、 too 用于句末； either 用于否定句中,置于句末；例如, my father is a teacher. my mother is also a teacher.=my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher as well.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載= my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher、 too我.爸爸為精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載一名老師,我媽媽也為；icant speak french. jenny cant speak frenc

21、h、 either.我不會說法語,詹妮也不會；5 sometime 、 sometimes、 some tim 與esome times的區(qū)分sometime： 某一時間,某一時刻,可指將來時,也可指過去時sometimes：有時,不時的 some time：一段時間精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載some times：幾次,幾倍精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載.例如, well have a test sometime next month下.個月的某一時間,精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載我們要進行一次測試；sometimes we

22、 are busy and sometimes we are no有t. 時我們很忙,有時不忙；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he stayed in beijing for some time last year他.去年在北京呆了精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載一段時間；i have been to beijing some times我. 去過北京好幾次； 6 ago與before 的區(qū)分in/afterago 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前” ,常與一般過去時連用,不行以單獨使用before 指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前” ,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使

23、用精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, i saw him ten minutes ago我.特別鐘之前看到的他；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he told me that he had seen the film before他.告知我他以前看精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載過這場電影；7 now, just 與 just now 的區(qū)分now： 與一般現(xiàn)在時.現(xiàn)在進行時.現(xiàn)在完成時連用,意為“現(xiàn)在”just：與現(xiàn)在完成時.過去完成時連用,表示“剛”just now：和過去時連用,表示“剛才”.例如

24、, where does he live now.他現(xiàn)在住哪里？精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載we have just seen the film.我們剛看過這場電影；he was here just now.他剛才在這里；形容詞 、 副詞比較一 同級（原級）比較表示比較雙方在程度.性質(zhì).特點等某方面相等時,用“as +原級形容詞 / 副詞 + as ”的結(jié)構(gòu)； 表示雙方不相等時, 用“not soas + 原級形容詞 /副詞 + as ”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方為另一方的如干倍時,用“倍數(shù) + as +原級形容詞 /副詞 + as ”的結(jié)構(gòu)；如：xiao wang i

25、s as tall as xiao yu.this building doesnt look so as beautiful as that one. miss xu speaks english as well as you .he doesnt jump as/so high as me.this room is three times/twice as large as that one.1.只能修飾原級的詞, very、 quite、 so、 too精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, he is too tired to walk on他.太累了以至于不能再連續(xù)走了；

26、精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載my brother runs so fast that i can t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他；2.原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1“甲 +be+倍數(shù) +as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相 同”或“甲為乙的幾倍”精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, tom is as old as kate湯.姆和凱特年齡一樣大；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載tom is three times/four times/twice as old as kate湯. 姆的年齡為凱特的二倍；there a

27、re twice as many students in class a as in class b. “甲+實義動詞 +倍數(shù) +as+副詞原級 +as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲為乙的幾倍精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, tom runs as fast as mike湯.姆和邁克跑得一樣快；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載tom runs twice /three times as fast as mike. 湯姆跑得速度為邁克的二倍；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載2“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級 +as+

28、乙”甲不如乙精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, this room is not as/so big as that one這.個房間不如那個大；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載“甲+助動詞 +not+動詞原形 +as/so+副詞原級 +as+乙”甲不如乙精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, he doesnt walk as slowly as you他.走路不像你那樣慢；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載二 形容詞和副詞的比較級在兩者之間進行比較的時候,比較的一方在程度上超過或者不如另外一方時,使用比較級；連接比較雙方的結(jié)構(gòu)為th

29、an.一）比較級的構(gòu)成：單音節(jié)詞和雙音節(jié)以y結(jié)尾的形容詞 ；1一 般 在 詞 尾 直 接 加er或est, 例 如 , talltaller tallest、 long longerlongest2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nicenicer-nicest3.以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)?i,再加heavy heavier-heaviester或est、 例如,4 重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er 或 est、 例如, big bigger-biggest5 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞以及雙音節(jié)的副詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu) 成 比

30、較 級 和most構(gòu) 成 最 高 級 、例 如 , slowly more slowly most slowlybeautifulmore beautiful most beautiful 二不規(guī)章變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載faroldfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest精品學習資

31、料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the sun is much farther/further from us than the moon. we need further information.shall we further discuss the questions.以下單.雙音節(jié)詞只能加more 和 most.原級比較級最高級like 相像的,同樣的more likemost likereal真的 more realmost realtired 疲乏的 more tiredmost tiredpleased興奮的 more pleasedmost pleasedoften （常常

32、）more oftenmost often比較級的用法 :一）比較的一樣和比較的范疇his bike is nicer than me/ mine/my bike.1. the weather in hainan is much hotter than handan.the weather in hainan is much hotter than that in handan.2. the students in class a are a little earlier than class b.the students in class a are a little earlier tha

33、n those inclassb.3. beijing is bigger than any city in china.beijing is bigger than any other city in china. beijing is bigger than any city in hebei.二） 1.可以修飾比較級的詞, rather、 much、 a lot、 far、 some、 any、 no、數(shù)詞,a little、 a bit、一點兒even甚至 、 still 仍舊例如, lesson one is much easier than lesson two. tom look

34、s even younger than before.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載this train runs much faster than that one.she drives still more carefully than her husband. he is 10 years older than me.this one is bad、 that one is yet worse. we are working still harder.this room is three times larger than that one.2.倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)1

35、“甲+be+倍數(shù) +形容詞比較級 +than+乙” 表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁崩? tom is taller than kate.湯姆比凱特高；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載this room is three times bigger than that one這.個房間比那個大三精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載倍；“甲+實義動詞 +倍數(shù)+副詞比較級 +than+乙” 表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁崩? i got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今日早晨起床比我媽媽仍早；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - -

36、 - 歡迎下載he runs three times faster than his brother他.跑的速度比他弟弟快精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載三倍；三）通過比較級達到最高級的成效the yangtze river is the longest river in china.=the yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.= the yangtze river is longer than every other river in china.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎

37、下載=theyangtze riveris longer thanany oftheother rivers in china.= the yangtze river is longer than allof_ the other rivers in china.he is the tallest in his class.he is taller than any/every other student. he is taller than any of the other students. he is taller than all of the other students. he i

38、s taller than anyone else in his class.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意,the yangtze river is longer than any river in japan長.江比日精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載本的任何一條河都長；“甲+實義動詞 +副詞比較級 +than+any other+單數(shù)名詞（ +介詞短語）”表示“甲比同一范疇的任何一個人/ 物都”,含義為“甲最”；例如, mikegets to schoolearlierthan any other student inhis class.= mike ge

39、ts to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到校都早；= mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學到校都早；= mike gets to school earliest in his clas邁s.克在他們班到校最早；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載留意, mike gets to school earlier than any stu

40、dent in tom s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個同學到校都早；邁克和湯姆不為同一個班四） 其他一些應用比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)1. “甲 +be+the+形容詞比較級 +of the two+”表示“甲為兩者中較的”；例如, look at the two boys. my brother isthe taller one of thetwo.看那兩個男孩,我弟弟為兩個當中較高的那個；of the two cars、 the black one is the more expensive.2. “比較級 +and+比較級”表示“越來越” ；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如,

41、 he is getting taller and taller他.變得越來越高了；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the flowers are more and more beautiful花.兒越來越美麗；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載he does his homework more and more carefull他y.做作業(yè)越來越仔細了；3. “the+比較級, the+比較級”表示“越,越” ；例如, the more careful you are、 the fewer mistakes you ll

42、 make. the harder you work、 the better you are.4less +形容詞 /副詞the red coat is less expensive than the black one. the red coat is not so expensive as the black one.最高級 在三者或者更多的范疇中,某一方的程度最深,可以使用最高級1 “ 主語+be+the+形容詞最高級 +單數(shù)名詞 +in/of/among/定語從句例如, tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students/among

43、 the boys.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載this apple is the biggest of the fiv這e. 個蘋果為五個當中最大的；this is the best book i have ever read these years.“主語 +實義動詞 +the+ 副詞最高級 +單數(shù)名詞 +in/of 短語”表示“為中最的”；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如, i jump the farthest in my class我.為我們班跳得最遠的；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2“ 主語+be+one of

44、the+形容詞最高級 +復數(shù)名詞 +in/of 短語”表示“為中最之一”；例如, beijing is one of the largest cities in chin北a.京為中國最大城市之一；3“特別疑問詞 +be+the+最高級 +甲,乙, or 丙？”用于三者以上的比較；例如, which country is the largest、 china、 brazil or canada.哪一個國家最大, 中國,巴西仍為加拿大？which country is 、 china or canada.“特別疑問詞 +be+the+副詞最高級 +甲,乙, or 丙？”用于三者以上的比較例如,w

45、hich season do you like the best、 spring、 summer or autumn你. 最喜愛哪一個季節(jié),春天,夏天仍為秋天？二）修飾最高級的詞：修飾形容詞的常見詞有定冠詞 the、 序數(shù)詞,形容詞物主代詞和名詞全部格；副詞最高級前面可以加定冠詞也可以不加yesterday was the coldest day of this month. he swam the fastest in the competition.i think computer is the second most useful invention.this type of tv is

46、 the least expensive in the shop. europe is the worlds second smallest continent. asia is the worlds largest continent.形容詞與副詞基礎練習單項挑選1jack did badly in the exam. tom did even .a. badlyb. more badc. worsed. worst 2who left the door .a. to openb. openc. openedd. opening 3of the two toys、 the child cho

47、se .a. the less expensiveb. the one most expensivec. the least expensived. the most expensive of them 4there's with my watch. i'll have it repaired.a. anything wrongb. something wrongc. wrong anythingd. wrong something 5the policemen are very kind to the visitors.a. british tall youngb. brit

48、ish young tallc. tall british youngd. tall young british 6helen is reading story.a. a detective、 old、 excitingb. an old、 detective、 exciting精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載c. an old、 exciting、 detectived. an exciting、 old、 detective 7to keep hours makes you healthy、 wealthy and _ .a. small; wiselyb.

49、good; wisec. little; wised. good; wisely8 after quarrelling they were not to each other as before.a. so friendlyb. as friendc. so friendshipd. as friends 9 they have built a .a. a hundred meters long bridgeb. long bridge hundred metersc. bridge a hundred meters longd. bridge long hundred meters 10 h

50、e was the at that moment.a. only awake personb. only person awakec. awake only persond. person only awake11 in the u. s. a、 coloured people work but get paid .a. mostly; leastb. most; leastc. most; lessd. mostly; less12 mary swims than i、 but she doesn't swim my sister.a. better; thanb. better;

51、betterc. as well as; betterd. better; as well as 13 breakfast is ready. let's go .a. downstairsb. downstairc. to the downstaird. to downstairs 14 would you be to show me the way to the post office.a. so goodb. so goodlyc. good enoughd. good enough as 15 the scientists went on studying the subjec

52、t into the night.a. deepb. hardc. yetd. deeply 16 the patient feels better today.a. muchb. tooc. veryd. very much 17 tom is than his brother.a. a head tallb. taller a headc. a head shorterd. shorter a head18. his explanation is better than the old one.a. farb. veryc. mored. many19. the young man rem

53、ember all these words.a. possible could notb. could possiblec. could not possiblyd. could not possible20. you get ready、 we' ll be able to leave.a. quickly; soonb. the quicker; the soonerc. quicker; soonerd. the quick; the soon21. no one can be for the office he is.a. more fit、 thanb. fit、 thanc. more fit; asd. more fit; like22. the population of our village today is before liberation.a. as 70 percent much asb. 70 percent as much asc. more 70 percent than thatd. 70 percen