2022年2022年冠詞專題2

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載冠詞專題冠詞,分為定冠詞（the）與不定冠詞（a、an）詞兩類；1特指某（些）人或事物精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載定冠詞（ the ）2指雙方都知道的人或事3指上文提到過的人或事4指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最6用在一般名詞構(gòu)成的專7用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示8用在一些習(xí)慣用法中物物高級以及方位名詞前出名詞前某某一家人精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載指一指,認(rèn)一認(rèn),以下各句分別為定冠詞的哪種用法：there was a man in the hotel.the man looked very tired. 旅社里有一個(gè)人,

2、他看上去很疲憊；the man in the car is mr smith. 車?yán)锏娜藶槭访芩梗?where is the post office. 郵局在哪兒？-over there. 在那邊；the blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布萊克一家人正在為度假做預(yù)備；he is the tallest in our class. 他為我們班最高的it is on the left. 它在左邊the sun 太陽the earth 地球this is the first lesson of the book. 這為這本書的第一課；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精

3、選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載不定冠詞（ a、an）1用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量,4用于某些固定詞組中式前,表示人或事物的有“一個(gè)；某一個(gè)；每某一種類 一個(gè)”之意精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前零冠詞： 1假如名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this、that、these.those）.形容詞性物主代詞（my、his、our.）或名詞全部格等限 定詞,不用冠詞：this is my book. 這為我的書 do you like that coat. 你喜愛那件外套嗎（2）表示語言.學(xué)科.三餐.球類運(yùn)動(dòng).棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞

4、前,不用冠詞（3）表示星期.月份.季節(jié).節(jié)日的名詞前不用冠詞；但如特指某年的某月份或某年的某季節(jié),需要再月份.季節(jié)前加 the： june 1st is children s day.6 月 1 日為兒童節(jié) the winter in 2004 was very cold.2004年的冬天特別冷（4）表示人名. 國家.稱呼語或頭銜等的專出名詞前不用冠詞：lucy is a nice girl. 露西為一個(gè)好女孩兒captian cook is very popular. 庫克船長很受歡迎（5）不行數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)前面不用冠詞：animals can t live without wa

5、ter. 沒有水動(dòng)物不能生存過五關(guān)斬六將：1.the doctor advises me to eatapple a day.a.ab.anc.thed./【解析】此題中冠詞的用法應(yīng)屬于不定冠詞的第3 種和第 5 種用法：一天一個(gè)蘋果,表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量；符合不定冠詞的第3 種概念,所以就打算了要用“不定冠詞”；又由于 apple 為一個(gè)元音音素開頭的單詞；2.-would you likered dress as a birthday present、 mary.-sorry mom.i preferorange one.a.an;anb.a;ac.an;ad.a;an【解析】此題句意：-瑪

6、麗,你想要一件紅色的連衣裙作為生日禮物嗎？- 對不起,媽媽；我更喜愛橙色的；第一個(gè)空后面的“red”為以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a；其次個(gè)空后面的“orange”為以元音音素開頭的單詞,故1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載用 an；3.the children stood incircle and danced to music.a.ab.anc.thed./【解析】此題句意：孩子們站成一個(gè)圈,伴著音樂翩翩起舞；題中circle 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,第一次提到,而且為泛指,要用不定冠詞,且circle 為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a；4.-do you often playsocc

7、er with your friend.-no、i don t like sports、i often playpiano in my free time. a.a、theb.the、/c./、thed.the、a【解析】此題句意：你常常和你的伴侶們一起踢足球嗎？不,我不喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng),我常常在我的閑暇時(shí)間里彈鋼琴；在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加任何冠詞；在樂器前必需加定冠詞the；所以答案選c；5.greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving day.a./b.ac.and.the【解析】此題句意：格林一家人正在為即將到來的感恩節(jié)做預(yù)備,the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)意為

8、“一家人”,故挑選d ； 6.-people can t live withoutwater.-yes、i think so.a.ab.anc.thed./【解析】此題句意：沒有水人類不能生存；為的,我也這樣認(rèn)為；water 為不行數(shù)名詞,不行數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)前面不用加冠詞,全部答案為d；7.this summer、i m going ti visitgreat wall.a.ab.anc.thed./【解析】此題句意：今年夏天,我準(zhǔn)備去參觀長城；由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專出名詞前要加定冠詞the；小試牛刀：i.冠詞填空：在以下句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞,不需用冠詞處劃× 1.there is

9、picture of elephant on wall. 2.this is useful book.i've read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier than horse.4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day. 5.let's go out for walk.6. it's too hot.open door , please.7. there is woman over there. woman is meimei's mother.8. su

10、n rises in east.9. changjiang river is longest river in china. 10.are you going to do it second time.11. washington is capital of usa.12. turners are living at the end of turner street. 13.he joined the army in spring of 1995.14. old man is teacher.he likes playing basketball after supper.15. after

11、i had quick breakfast , i hurried to school.16. are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat. 17.they went to people's park , but we both went to people's cinema yesterday.18.i often watch tv in evening.19. day of december 20 ,1999 is monday.20. tomorrow is christmas day and my fath

12、er and i went to choose christmas tree today.21.i think maths is more important than any other subject. 22.he often goes to school by bike. 23.what does this word mean , father.24.what important news.ii. 挑選填空；1. does jim have ruler. yes, he has .2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. an;someb.a;onec.a;/d.any;on

13、e 2.there is old bike. old bike is mr zhao's.a. an theb.the;anc.a;thed.the;the3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.a.t heb.ac.and.two4. how many books do you have.i have book.that's english book.a. a;anb.a;onec.one;and.one;one 5.at that time tom was one-year-old baby.a.ab.anc.thed./6. tige

14、r is china.a.the;ab.a;thec.the;fromd.the;the 7.we can't see sun at night.a. the;theb.the;/c.a;/d./;/8. useful book it is.a.what anb.how ac.what ad.what9. one afternoon he found handbag.there was“ s” on the corner of handbag. a.a;an;theb.a;a;thec.an;an;and.the;a;a10. old lady with white hair spok

15、e english well at meeting. a.an;an;ab.the;/;anc.the;/;ad.the;/;the11. great wall is longest wall in the world.a.a;ab.the;thec.a;thed.the;a12. new bridge has been built over huangpu river.a.the;ab.a;/c.a;thed.an;the13. woman over there is popular teacher in our school. a.a;anb.the;ac.the;thed.a;the 1

16、4.he used to be teacher but later he turned writer. a.a;ab.a;thec./;ad.a;/ 15.they made him king.a.ab.thec.and./ 16.his father is english teacher.he works in our school.a.ab.anc.thed./17. is he american boy .a. anb.ac.oned./ 18.does tom often play football after school.a./;/b./;thec.the;/d.a;/ 19.th

17、ey passed our school day before yesterday.a.anb.onec.ad.the 20.australia is english-speaking country.a.ab.anc.thed./ 21.she has orange skirt. skirt is nice.a.a;theb.an;thec.an;ad.the;the22.this is apple.it's big apple.a.an;ab.a;thec.a;and.an;the 23.look at horse over there.a.ab.anc.thed./ 24.don

18、't play basketball here.it's dangerous.a.ab.anc./d.the3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載25.there is old woman in the car.a./b.thec.ad.an 26.beijing is beautiful city.it's capital of china.a.a;ab.the;thec./;thed.a;the 27.shanghai is in east of china.a./b.anc.ad.the 28.i've been a student there

19、for nearly two and half years.a.ab.anc.thed./ 29.bill is english teacher.he likes playing football.a.a;theb.an;thec.a;/d.an;/ 30.the museum is quite far.it will take you half hour to get there by bus.a.an;/b.an;ac.a;/d./;/中學(xué)英語冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解3 i. 1.a;an;the2.a;an；第一個(gè)空的a 為泛指,其次個(gè)空的an 為指“一小時(shí)” ； 3.an;a ；這兩

20、個(gè)空都為泛指,故都用不定冠詞；4. the;the;a；前兩個(gè)空都為特指,故填 the;后一個(gè)空中的a 相當(dāng)于 every 或 each,three times a day 意為“一天三次” ；5. a；go out for a walk 意為“出去漫步” ；6.the7. a;the；前者泛指,后者特指；8. the;the；第一個(gè)空用the 表示太陽為世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體;其次個(gè)空用the 為由于在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞；9. the;the,×；第一空用the 為由于在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞;其次空用the 為由于在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞;第三空“零”冠詞為由于專出名詞前一

21、般不加冠詞；10. a；a second time 意為“再一次” .“另一次” ；the second time 意為“其次次” ；此句填a 為表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù),而不能用 the表次序 ；11. the;the；第一個(gè)the 為特指美國的首都；其次個(gè)the 為在由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專出名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞；12. the；“ the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”；由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專出名詞前應(yīng)加the；13. the;×；表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞；14. the a;× ;×；在球類名稱前不加冠詞；泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞；15. a；三餐名稱前如有

22、形容詞,就可在形容詞前加冠詞,此處為泛指,故用a；16.× ; ×× ;×；此句意為“農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)羊?yàn)闉榱水a(chǎn)毛和肉嗎.”前兩個(gè)空也可填定冠詞,意為：“那些農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)的那些羊?yàn)闉榱水a(chǎn)毛和肉嗎.”17.the;the；一般名詞構(gòu)成的專出名詞前應(yīng)加the；18.× ;the；tv 前不加冠詞； “早.午.晚”名詞前加冠詞；19.the;× ;×；第一空為特指；日期名詞前不加冠詞；20× ;a21.×；學(xué)科名稱前一般不加冠詞；22.× ; ×； go to school 上學(xué)； by bike 騎自行車；23.× ; ×；指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用；24×；留意news 為不行數(shù)名詞,故不能加a； ii.5.b；第一空為泛指; 其次空的one 為不定代詞,用以替代前面的ruler ；2.a3. c；這為一句諺語,意思為“一天吃一個(gè)蘋果,用不著看醫(yī)生；”4. c；one 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用以回答“howma