南京市2019屆中考第三次模擬大聯(lián)考英語試卷及答案

1、1 2019 屆九年級第三次模擬大聯(lián)考英語選擇題（共 40 分）一、單項填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. she was interviewed the local newspaper. yes. the tv station interviewed her the same time. a. by; at b. by; for c. as; in d. as; at 2. i like to listen to quiet music while eating. me, too. qu

2、iet music makes relax. a. i b. me c. my d. mine 3. steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train. a. quickly b. the most quickly c. more quickly d. less quickly 4. do you know what your dream is? yes. i will work hard to make my dream come true. a. exactly b.

3、hardly c. carefully d. nearly 5. i will see what i can do, but i can t anything. a. promise b. plan c. prepare d. protect 6. the workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months. a. after all b. even though c. as if d. so that 7. to improve math,

4、 my friend jack always to do some extra exercises. a. wake up b. look up c. stay up d. come up 8. david enjoys music at weekends, but i prefer for a picnic. a. listening to; go out b. listening to; to go out c. to listen to; to go out d. listen to; going out 9. my mother broke in when i online with

5、my pen pal this morning. shepunished me and warned me against using the computer this term. that s why you are so unhappy now. you should have used it after your mother said yes. a. am chatting b. chatted c. chat d. was chatting 10. what was sandy wearing at the dancing party? nothing . he was in hi

6、s usual shirt and jeans. a. special b. strange c. simple d. similar 11. please don t make so much noise. i hear the speaker very well. a. needn t b. can t c. shouldn t d. mustn t 12. will you finish reading the novel? maybe in two weeks. a. how often b. how soon c. how far d. how long 2 13. in pract

7、ice, usually occur( 出現(xiàn) ) within museums, galleries （美術館） , halls, and world s fairs. a. operations b. vacation c. decision d. exhibitions 14. i m sorry i failed in the badminton game, coach. . you can t win every time. cheer up and try next match. a. never mind b. don t mention it c. you are welcome

8、 d. help yourself 15. do you mind my closing the window? . it s much too noisy outside. a. yes, please b. of course not c. sorry, i m afraid not d. certainly 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（a、b、c 和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i was ten years old when we had to move to a place far

9、away. i was 16 to leave because i spent all those years in that house. when the day came, i ran to a corner and sat by myself. i thought and thought and began to 17 . suddenly i felt a hand on my head, i 18 . it was my grandpa. i knew he was sorry, too. he sat beside me and said, it isn t easy, is i

10、t,tommy?before i could find any _19 _, he went on to say, goodbye is a cold word,it is so cold that we couldn t use it.then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. we stopped in front ofbeautiful here, i said. yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is ayour heart, said my grandpa. 20 . it s s

11、o 21place in after a moment he said, i planted those flowers a long time ago, when your 22was born. then the 23came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. ten months later, news came that your father had died. that afternoon, i picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his pi

12、cture and said 24to him.with tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, we are going towe won t say goodbye to our old house, never, never 16. a. happy b. angry c. surprised d. sorry 17. a. cry b. guess c. laugh d. write 25but 18. a. watched b. saw c. looked up d. turned back 19. a. pl

13、aces b. ideas c. pictures d. words 20. a. a tree b. a river c. some houses d. some flowers 21. a. special b. quiet c. big d. new 22. a. uncle b. brother c. father d. mother 23. a. day b. war c. news d. rain 24. a. thanks b. goodbye c. hello d. good morning 25. a. stay b. build c. move d. keep 三、閱讀理解

14、（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（a、b、c 和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a3 travel information26. if you and your brother visit mount mang, you need to pay . a. ￥120.00 b. ￥150.00 c. ￥240.00 d. ￥360.00 27. which is wrong according to the travel information? a. you can go to dongting lake for free. b.

15、donting lake is in yueyang city. c. the price of the ticket for beihai park is the most expensive. d. the travel information introduces four places of interests. ba 12-year-old boy named tim brown got lost in the mountains. however, he survived at lastthanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存 ) skills. o

16、ne day in october 2016, tim went hiking with his group in the magaliesberg mountains,south africa. at first, everything went well. but at about one o clock in the afternoon, he lost hisway and couldn t find any other people. he got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. he knew what to do

17、in such a situation. i should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and i could call home, he told himself. tim kept walking. suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. but to his surprise,he saw some baboons( 狒狒 ). unluckil

18、y, one baboon scratched( 抓 傷） his arm. he found somewater to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. tim just wore a pair of swimming minks( 游泳褲 ), so he felt very cold. he tried to keep warm by covering his body withleaves. about 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able

19、to call his mom. after he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. the littleboy said if he did that, he would see her again. nothing could beat his love for his mom! 28. how long was tim lost? a. about 22 hours. b. about 22 days. c. about 12 hours. d. about 12 days. 29.

20、what did tim do first when he heard some sounds? a. he saw some baboons. b. he scratched a baboon. c. he ran towards the sounds. d. he washed the blood off. 30. which is not the reason for tim s survival? a. he met a farmer. b. he was too scared to carry on walking. c. the love for his mom encourage

21、d him d. his abilities to solve problems helped him. cmany people take running as a way to keep fit. they like to run in hot weather and enjoy thefeeling of being wet through with sweat while running. cold weather during winter months, with place of interest beihai park dongting lake mount mang loca

22、tion （位置）behai district yueyang city yizhang county phone number 3886699 3329666 3726868 price of ticket ￥ 150 free ￥ 120 an amusement park with a lake a lake with plenty of fresh fish description a famous forest park 4 low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in t

23、he open air. however, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. in fact,running in cold weather helps improve one s performance. many runners might find it easier torun in winter than in hot weather. lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. when you run in cold wea

24、ther, your heart rateis lower. and the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. john brewer is a professor of applied sports science at st. mary s university in london. forthis study, he and other researchers p

25、ut a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. the test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. from the study, every movement runners make produces heat. the heat can be

26、really damaging unless the body can lose it. one way in which people lose heat is by sweating. the body loses heat through droplets of sweet. the body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surfaceof the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it s m

27、uch harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. as the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. when running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to theskin surface. therefore, it requires less energy. the most i

28、mportant thing for people who run incold conditions is to wear the right clothing. keep as dry as possible when exercising in lowtemperatures. wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. wear more than one layer of clothingto keep sweat away from your skin. so don t let winter weather keep you ind

29、oors. simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 31. why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter? a. it s too cold. b. it s hard to run. c. it s too easy to sweat. d. it s bad for the heart rate. 32. what does the underline word dehydration in paragraph 3 means the loss o

30、f from the body. a. water b. heat c. stress d. blood 33. why did john brewer make a group of people run in a room? a. it was easier to be reduce stress. b. it was easier to produce heat. c. it was easier to recreate different weather conditions. d. it was easier to record their biological measuremen

31、ts. 34. what should people wear while running in cold winter? a. a hat. b. gloves. c. more clothing. d. more than one layer of clothing. 35. what s the purpose of the passage? a. to tell people not to run in summer. b. to describe how runners run in winter. c. to encourage people to run outdoors in

32、winter. d. to compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer. d5 william shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. some of his most famous plays arehamlet, romeo and juliet, macbeth . he wrote thirty-seven plays in all. they are still popular today. he was born in england. at school he

33、 liked watching plays. he decided to be an actor whenhe finished school at the age of fourteen. in 1582, he married a farmer s daughter. she was eight years older than he was. their first child was a daughter. later they had twins. in 1585,shakespeare left his hometown, stratford-upon-avon. his wife

34、 and children stayed behind. noone knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. at twenty-eight, he moved to london and joined a theatre company which opened the globe theatre in 1599. he became an actor, and he also wrote plays. he usually acted in his own plays. he made almost no money

35、from his writing. but he made a lot of money from acting. with themoney he bought a large house in his hometown. at the age of forty-nine, shakespeare retired（退休） and went to live in stratford-upon-avon. he died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. he left his money to his family. he left the genius（天才）

36、to the world. you still see his plays in english and in many other languages. he is one of the mostfamous writers in the world. 36. shakespeare wrote many famous plays except . a. hamlet b. macbeth c. romeo and juliet d. man and superman37. shakespeare decided to be an actor in . a. 1578 b. 1582 c.

37、1599 d. 1616 38. in 1585, shakespeare left his hometown stratford-upon-avon . a. with his wife b. with his daughter c. with his wife and children d. alone 39. shakespeare got much money from . a. writing b. plays c. acting d. retirement 40. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a

38、. shakespeare had two children. b. shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. c. shakespeare left his money to the globe theatre. d. shakespeare wrote plays in english and some other languages. 非選擇題（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）a）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 4145 的相應位置上。41. we shouldn

39、t take off the thick warm coats in early spring although the ( 溫 度 ) is higher than that in winter. 42. today, jim will (介紹 ) a useful way of learning english. 43. people can see lots of (信息 ) on the notice board at the community center. 44. why do teenagers sometimes go (到國外 ) for their further stu

40、dy? there are manygood universities at home. 45. the schoolbag isn t (昂貴的 ) , however, the poor boy can t afford it. b）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為4650 的相應位置上。6 howeveryourmoviesallowsno longer 46. how (noise) the students are talking at the party! 47. the rubbish (throw) everywhere in the p

41、ast. now the situation has changed a lot. 48. is this hair clip for amy or for me? it s (you) , happy birthday! 49. sandy is (health) of all because she takes enough exercise. 50. the dog (die) for hours because of the cold weather. c）根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 5155 的相應位置上。you are visit

42、ing the pyramids in egypt, but the next second you are in france. then,suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that 51 live in the world. but you are not in awonderland. this is what might happen in the near future, with the help of vr( 虛 擬 現(xiàn) 實 ) technology. vr is a computer technology that creates

43、an environment and 52 users to see and even interact( 互 動 ) with it. just wear a pair of vr goggles( 護 目 鏡 ) connected to 53 computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. the most attractive part of vr is that it gives an immersive (身臨其境的) experience,said wang bi

44、ng. that s why vr 54 are popular among users. you become a part of thestory. 55 , vr technology is still far from perfect. users report experiencing headaches andfeeling sick while wearing vr goggles. maybe it could take a while for vr to really take over theworld. 五、閱讀填空（共20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）a）閱讀

45、下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第5665 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5665 的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。the green car has become popular in recent years. it means that a car is environmentally friendly. today, most cars are powered by petrol(汽油 ). they make our lives easier. two of the biggestproblems are noise pollution and

46、 air pollution. with the world s population( 人口 ) growing quickly, we have to think of ways to make cars that are better for the environment. one day, maybe you can help invent a clean car that makespeople, animals, and plants happy! there are a few new types of cars that do not use petrol. we are s

47、till learning to make these cars better. electric cars: an electric car uses a battery( 電池 ) for its power. when you are not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to give the battery more power. some electric cars are muchcleaner than petrol cars. fuel cell( 燃料電池 ) cars: car makers are now

48、 learning about how fuel cells can be used to power cars. fuel cells use hydrogen(氫氣 ) and oxygen( 氧氣 ) to make power. the only waste gas they produce is clean water. solar( 太陽能 ) cars: a solar car has large panels( 嵌板 ) on its top that get power from the sunlight. the car holds that power in a batt

49、ery. solar cars might be the cleanest of all. but no oneuses them, because solar panels can t get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long 7 66.w67.n68. s69. u70. h71.b72.p73. m74. l75. mtime. also, they are very slow. the green car has become popularb）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為6

50、675 的相應位置上。when you think of a classroom, such w 66 as quiet or clean may come to your mind. but a modern british high school is n 67 and untidy. most students don t wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and t-shirts. rules in a british classroom are s 68 to those in chinese schools. the stude

51、ntsmustn t talk, eat or drink. you can t leave your seat u 69 you are asked to. raise your h 70 when you want to ask a question. some british teenagers go to private schools. discipline(紀律 ) is b 71 there, as class sizes are smaller and students usually get more attention. but most teenagers go to p

52、 72schools, where they don t have to pay any money. however, for many teachers, m 73 pupils obey the rules is hard. the students have different abilities and hobbies. some may not speak english as their first l 74 . can british bring good m 75 back to the classroom? it just might be possible, with t

53、hehelp of a little harry potter magic. 六、書面表達（滿分15 分）以 the art form i like best為題寫一篇關于你最喜歡的藝術形式的文章，藝術形式不限，如：畫畫，剪紙，樂器等，可用下列表達：i have a real gift for . ；i became interested in. when i was.；i once did not like . because.；i forgot. until. ；since then, i have been crazy about.；i enjoy myself. every time. 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的學校名稱和姓名；2. 語意連貫，詞數(shù)80 左右。petrol cars make our lives 56 , but they have also caused 57 pollution and 58 pollution. petrol cars electric cars electric cars use 59 for their power. they are much 60 than petrol cars. fuel cell cars fuel ce