2022年2022年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載step 1:詞組復(fù)習(xí)unit 1how often多久一次as for 至于；關(guān)于how many多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞） how much多少（針對(duì)不行數(shù)名詞） of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信look after = take care of = care for照料；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of很多；大量 every day 每一天every night每晚hardly ever幾乎不be good for對(duì)有益be good for one's health有益健康try to do sth.嘗試

2、做某事get good grades 取得好成果help sb. to do sth.幫忙某人做某事kind of有點(diǎn)want sb. to do sth.想要（某人）做某事keep in good health保持健康no two men think alike.人心各異；unit 2have a cold 患感冒shouldn't = should notbe stressed out 緊急的；有壓力的a few有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）a little bit有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)不行數(shù)名詞）at the moment 此刻；現(xiàn)在what's the matter. = wha

3、t's wrong. = what's the problem. whats the trouble . 怎精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載么了？lie down and rest躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 期望做某事listen to聽(tīng)for example舉個(gè)例子be good for對(duì)有益it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）（加形容詞）get tired 感到疲憊stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb

4、.把某物給某人need to do sth. 需要做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 3how long多久get back = come back回來(lái)take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a lot = very much很；特別be going to do sth.將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)（加形容詞） sound like + n.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像（加名詞）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心 show sb.

5、sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事spend sometime in doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 詢問(wèn)某人某方面的事情go shopping去購(gòu)物leave for離開(kāi)去某地unit 4by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車how far多遠(yuǎn)depend on 依靠于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by

6、 train = take the train乘火車by bike = ride one's bike騎車by subway =take the subway乘地鐵 by plane = take the plane 乘 飛 機(jī) on foot走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早飯leave for somewhere 離開(kāi)去某地take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes半小時(shí)（三特別鐘） around the world = all over the world全世界 get to schoo

7、l 到學(xué)校think of認(rèn)為on weekend 在周末unit 5the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 來(lái)訪study for a test 復(fù)習(xí)迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor看病have to 不得不；必需（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上）must 不得不；必需（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth.幫忙某人做某事too much + n.太多（針對(duì)不行數(shù)名詞）too many + n.太多（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

8、- - - 歡迎下載much too + adj.太（加形容詞）go to the movies看電影practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事thanks for doing sth.為（做）某事而感謝go to the dentist看牙醫(yī)be going to do sth.將要做某事（該事已方案好）will do sth.將要做某事（該事尚未方案）keep quiet 保持寂靜unit 6more than 超出in common共同的be good at = do well in在某方面做得好most of 大多數(shù)in some ways 在某些方面the same as 與一

9、樣make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺(jué)）（加形容詞）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止當(dāng)前做的事去做另一件事begin with以開(kāi)頭each other 相互enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得興奮spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花時(shí)間做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事on a farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)unit 7turn on 打開(kāi)（電器） 閉合開(kāi)關(guān) turn off 關(guān)閉（電器） 斷開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān) cut up 切

10、碎mix up混合add . to . 把加到上pour . into .把澆到里面put . in .把放到里面put . on .把放到上面a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺u(yù)nit 8hang out 閑逛sleep late 睡過(guò)頭take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得興奮at the end of 在的終點(diǎn)the class monitor 班長(zhǎng)a day off一成天go for a drive開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載h

11、ave fun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心a bowl of一碗help sb. to do sth.幫忙某人做某事 一些不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：hang hungbuy bought sleep sleptread/ri:d/ read/red/unit 9too . to .太以致不能take part in = join參與 because of 因 為major in主修；專研start doing sth. 開(kāi)頭做某事（該事已方案好） start to do sth. 開(kāi)頭做某事（該事尚未方案） spend sometime with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在一起spend s

12、ometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花時(shí)間做某事see sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全局）see sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）unit 10grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大at the same time 同時(shí)all over遍及all over the world = around the world全世界be going to do sth. 將要做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)take lessons 上課sound + adj. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)（加

13、形容詞） sound like + n.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像（加名詞） save money 存錢buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb.給某人買某物 buy sth. with the money用錢買某物 write articles寫(xiě)文章learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事get good grades 取得好成果play sports運(yùn)動(dòng)keep fit保持健康write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信enjoy doing sth.享受做某事a year or two一兩年 =one or two yearsunit 11do the dishes = wash the di

14、shes 洗碗take out 取出make one's bed 整理床鋪精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載work on從事；忙于do chores = do housework干家務(wù)do the laundry = wash the clothes洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after照看；照料 sweep the floor掃地fold one's clothes疊衣服 go to the movies看電影 get a ride 騎車go to a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)hate to do/doing sth.厭惡做某

15、事like to do/doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事 invite sb. to somewhere邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping購(gòu)物forget to do sth. 遺忘做某事（該事尚未做） forget doing sth. 遺忘做某事（該事已做過(guò)） give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人on vacation 度假unit 12close to = near 靠近；接近inexpensive = cheap 廉價(jià)的clothi

16、ng store服裝店 radio station廣播站talent show業(yè)余歌手演唱會(huì)it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）感覺(jué)（加形容詞）cut the price打折not . at all = not . in the slightest一點(diǎn)也不in fact實(shí)際上pay for為而付款sth. cost sb. money 某人花錢買了某物good/well better the best 形 容詞good / 副詞well的原級(jí).比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)bad/badly worse the worst形容詞bad / 副詞badly的原級(jí).比較級(jí)

17、和最高級(jí)step 2:重點(diǎn)句型及結(jié)構(gòu)1. want to do sth want sb to do sth2. would like to do sthwould like sb to do sth would love to do sth3. be good for be good at精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載be good to be good with4. be bad for5. be angry with sb6. help sb to do sth help sb with sth7. be the same as be different from8. li

18、ke to do like doing9. enjoy doing sth10. start/began to do sth star/began doing sth star/began with sth11. hope/wish to do sthhope/wish+從句12. it is + adj.+ to do sth13. be popular with14. need to do sth15. send sth to sb send sb sth16. show sb sthshow sth to sb17. rent sth from sb rent sth to sb18.

19、ask sb to do sth19. plan to do sth20. finish doing sth21. decide to do decide on sth22. be famous for be famous as23. forget to do forget ding sth24. remember to doremember doing sth25. spendon sthspend（in ） doing sth spendwithsb payfor sth sth cost sbit take sb some time to do sth26. thanks for doi

20、ng sth27. be going to do sth精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. how/what about doing sth.29. think about doing sth30. try to do sth try doing sthtry one s best to do sth31. a number of the number of32. what do you think of？33. how do you like？34. need to do sth35. let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth3

21、6. do well inget on well with37. be popular with sb38. laugh at sb39. be busy with sth be busy doing sth40. 感嘆句：what+a/an+adj.+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ how+ adj./adv +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！41. as+ adj.+ as42. a+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ than + b43. .the形+ 容詞或副詞的最高級(jí) + of/in44. stop to do sth stop doing sth45. tootosothatnotenough to do46. lear

22、n to do sth47. see sb do sth see sb doing sth48. because + that從句because of + 名詞（短語(yǔ)）49. notuntil50. why not do sthwhy don t you do sth.51. be going to = want to do52. practice doing sth53. sendto54. get a letter from sb hear from sb55. keep + sb / sth.+ adj.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載keep sb doing sth. keep on doing sth.keep sb./sth. away from sb./sth. keep up with sb.=catch up w