初二英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)1. 一般將來時(shí)的定義:表將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.二.一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一個(gè)月) next week(下一個(gè)星期)3. 一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:be going to + do；will+ do.1.主語+be(am,is,are) going to+do+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球. (2).She is goi

2、ng to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+do+. * *說明:(1).will/shall有時(shí)可以和be going to 互換; (2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個(gè)月我將要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you

3、9;ll)明天你將要來看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時(shí)的式:1.肯定句:(1).主語+be(am,is,are) going to+do+.(2).主語+will/shall+do+. 2.否定句 :在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。(1).主語+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.

4、明天我不將踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不將參觀上海. (2).主語+will/shall not+do+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不將上學(xué)了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=won't) 今晚我不將寫作業(yè) (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=w

5、on't) 下個(gè)星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。(1).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+do+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎? -Yes,you are. 是的,你將去.(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你將聽錄音帶嗎? -No,I am not.不,我不將. (C). -Is she going to Beijin

6、g next year? 明年我將去北京嗎? -Yes,she is. 是的,她將.(2).Will/shall+主語+do+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎? -Yes,you will. 是的,你們將. (B). -Will you come here next week? 下個(gè)星期你將來這兒嗎? -Yes,I will. 是的,我將. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎? -Yes,she will. 是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句: (1).What(

7、Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+do+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你將要做什么? -I'm going to the park? 我將要去動物園. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你將要去哪兒游泳? -I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+will+主語+do+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下個(gè)星期你將要做什么

8、? -I will do my homework。 我將要做作業(yè). (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒? -She will come here by bus。 她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon

9、. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to和will 的區(qū)別    be going to主要用于：1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做

10、的事情。Im going to play the violin. 2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、 表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:Today is Saturday.   Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3、will還可表意愿。問對方是否愿意做

11、某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio?    請打開收音機(jī)好嗎？五.補(bǔ)充說明:1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí). 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天將要來這兒. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒?練習(xí)：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去

12、干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（

13、改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are

14、going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bi

15、ke.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (vis

16、it) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie

17、_ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will h

18、ave D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. S

19、hall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D.

20、 There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. H

21、e _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. t

22、hey wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they