名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：一可數(shù)名詞1一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在名詞后面加上“s”，如mapmaps， bagbags，book-books等； 2以s，x， sh， ch結(jié)尾的詞加“es”，如busbuses， watchwatches, box-boxes等； 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),去掉f， fe 加ves的名詞有： halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves4以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a）加s的名詞有（無(wú)生命）：photophotos ，pianopi

2、anos， radioradiosb）加es的名詞有（有生命）： potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes 5以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es，如babybabies, family-families, study-studies等；以元音字母 y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)，如monkeymonkeys， holidayholidays， storeystoreys（樓層）； 6. oo變ee的單詞：foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth；7. a變e的單詞： man-men, woman-women, policeman-poli

3、cemen;8. 復(fù)數(shù)與原形一致的單詞：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;注：1.fish指“魚(yú)肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；2.fish指“魚(yú)的多少”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，但單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同行；There are many fish in the river。3.fish強(qiáng)調(diào)魚(yú)的“種類(lèi)“時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。9. 有些名詞以-s結(jié)尾，但表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義，例如：news，maths，politics，physics

4、，the United States等。10. 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞，例如：glasses，trousers，shoes，gloves，socks等，要表達(dá)他們的量時(shí)常用pair，例如：a pair of glasses/shoes; 復(fù)數(shù)只需量詞變復(fù)數(shù)，例如：two pairs of shoes11. 名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：a shoe shop。如果要表示復(fù)數(shù)，則去掉不定冠詞，把名詞詞組中的最后一個(gè)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：an apple tree-apple trees例外：man，woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則man，woman也要跟著變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a woman

5、 teacher-three women teachers常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information, fun, work, Chinese, English, music等二名詞所有格（一）表示有生命的名詞所有格1. 在單數(shù)名詞后加-s，如：the teacher s office2. 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“” 如：the teachers s office3. 不以-s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加“s”，如：the Childrens Palace4. 用and

6、連接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有時(shí)，只需在后一個(gè)并列名詞詞尾加“s”；如果不是，則需在各個(gè)并列名詞后分別加“s”。如：John and Mary s house, John s and Mary s house（二）表示無(wú)生命的名詞所有格一般用“of +名詞”表示，如：the capital of China（三）雙重所有格將s與of 結(jié)合一起使用構(gòu)成雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my fathers  我父親的一位朋友a(bǔ) photo of mine 我的一張照片名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange_2、c

7、lass _3、monkey_4、piano_5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dish_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1> There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after t

8、wo_ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5> Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_ (bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight_ (foot).三、選擇填空 ( )1

9、I can see three _ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey ( )2. The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C.

10、 boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr. Black often drink some _. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will

11、 has some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two _.A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s( )12. The cat eats two _ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are_ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. ph

12、oto ( )15. There is some _ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs( )16. There_ two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean _ every day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom

13、 and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother( )20.How many _do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1bag _       2orange _      3family _  4wish _     5shelf _       6knife _  7ke

14、y _       8baby _       9tooth _  10foot _    11woman _     12sheep _  13Japanese _  14potato _  15radio _   16child _     17fish _  18photo _ 19Frenchman

15、_  20man doctor _  21.watch _ 22. bus _  23. sheep _  24. foot _  五 選擇填空1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_.A . woman teacher

16、s B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these

17、 _.A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the people

18、s9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. _ are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves12. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 13. The

19、_ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass14. I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 六 填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing