2018年上海市靜安區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（精編版）

1、2018 年上海市靜安區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷i. listening comprehension1 ( )a by the seasideb. in a restaurantc. in a supermarketd. at home 2 ( )a driving the private car costs littleb. taking subway requires a special passc. it's more convenient to carry canned fish by private carsd. it's uncomfortable to take the

2、subway3 ( )a a phone company clerkb. a mechanicc. a travel agentd. a marriage consultant4 ( )a the woman should go out to workb. the woman should lake charge of the cleaning herselfc. maids are not very trustworthy these daysd. he contributes a lot to the family economy5 ( )a he is not clever enough

3、 for the math clubb he doesn't have enough enthusiasm to explore mathc. he lacks former experiences in math studyd. he will be sooner or later admitted into the math club6 ( )a 2 b 3 c 5 d 7 7 ( )a the woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipadb. the woman's ipad might be kept well in

4、the libraryc. there's a very slight chance of finding back her ipadd. her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one8 ( )a as a science fiction fan， she has already seen ihe filmb. she will go to deal with a dental problem thenc. she will go for a business appointment thend. she i

5、s not very happy to go to see a film with ihe man9 ( )a her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research findingb. reading books is teenagers' favourite activityc. all the researches are offering misleading infonnationd. mobile phones have taken none of teenagers' leisure time10 ( )a p

6、revious customers have bought up the ovens on saleb. many other goods on sale are still availablec. the man can buy the oven through other channelsd. the oven is now sold at regular price11 ( ) （ 1） a to take advantage of cheap sugar caneb. to reduce carbon dioxide emissionc. to add a selling point

7、for its colad. to attract more young customers（2） a to exchange food recipe（配方） with these companiesb. to share customer information with these companiesc. to get investments from these companiesd. to relieve these company's dependence on petroleum（3） a coca-cola's new ways to cul costsb. co

8、ca-cola's transfer to recyclable plant plasticsc. coca-cola's successful partnerships with other business giantsd. coca-cola's efforts to pay more attention to customers' needs12 ( ) （ 1） a it provides jet bursts to strongly clean the bodyb it installs noise-masking effect equipmentc

9、 it has a private doctor stand by the toiletd it collects one's physical data when the toilet is used（2） a the toilet will be more economical on waterb user's doctor can instantly get the datac a device inside the basin will be installedd treatment suggestions will be delivered to the doctor

10、（3） a because young people are not keen on innovationsb. because young people are suspicious of the toilet's functionc. because the retail price is high for the youngd. because young people don't know much about the product13 ( ) （ 1） a because ifs an experienced car rental agencyb because i

11、t provides big discount on the rentc because it's convenient to collect the car after arrivald because it offers commute cars and cars for long trip（2） a unreliable technologyb short battery lifec potential radiation from electricityd lack of charging points（3） a ? 370 b?400 c ? 530d?560 （4） a c

12、ar rental service feeb. insurance feec. gas fee d. traffic fineii. grammar and vocabulary section a directions： after reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word， till in each blank with the proper form of the

13、given word ； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14 ( )uh-oh ， the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food， get off the couch or kick smoking there's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits

14、arc so hard to break - they get（ 1 ）（ wire ） into our brains"why are bad habits stronger？ you're fighting against the power of an immediate reward， " says dr nora volkow， director of the national institute on drug abuse and an authority on the brain's pleasure pathway"we all a

15、s creatures are behaving that way， to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to（ 2）is delayed， " volkow sayshow this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensingchemical named dopamine it causes the brain（ 3）（ pursue ） that reward again and again strengthening t

16、he connection each time - especially when it getsthe right hint from your environmentpeople lend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them， thus（ 4）（ destroy） attempts to give up bad habits even scientists who recognize it（ 5）show weakness "i know popcorns are not healthy

17、but every time i go to the cinema， i have to eat it， " volkow sayst "it'sfascinating "a movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection， as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurance reduction foradopting better habits（ 6）well paying for

18、behavior plays out， researchers say there are still some steps that may help fight your braiivs hold（ 7）newly- established habitsrepeat， repeat， repeat the new behavior - the same routine at the same timeof day you decide to exercise doing it at the same time of the morning， rather than fitting it i

19、n casually，（ 8）（ make） the striatum（ 終 腦 皮 層 ） recognize the habit therefore， if you don't keep doing it， you will feelfrustraledexercise itself raises dopamine levels， so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit（ 9）your muscles protestbesides， try to reward yourself with（ 10）that you real

20、lydesire for instance， if you exercise all week or stick to your diet， you could try a fancy restaurant -safer perhaps than a box of cookies because the priceinhibits the quantitysection b directions： fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. kach word can only be used once. note th

21、at there is one word more than you need.15 ( )a necessary b infectc extremesd refreshede. spellsf. impact g accompaniedh sufficienti shrinkj silencedk earnedas the increased amourt of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere， heat stress，longer droughts（干旱） and more intense rainfalls linked to global warmin

22、g continueto upset our daily weather， we often forget they also（ 1）the quantity，quality， and growing locations of our food many foods have already（ 2） top spots on the worlds hendangered foodsu list， indicating their possibility to become scarce wilhin the next 30 yearsto start with what is（ 3）in ma

23、ny people's lives， we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in south america， africa， asia ， and hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and erratic（不穩(wěn)定的）rainfall patterns， which invite disease and invasive species to（ 4）the coffee plant and beans the result？ signif

24、icanl cuts in coffee outputand coffee's culinary cousin， cacao（ aka chocolate）， is also suffering stress from global wamiing， s rising temperatures but for chocolate， it isnrt the wamicr climate alone that's the problem cacao trees actually prefer warmer climates as long as that warmth is pa

25、ired with high humidity and（ 5）rain however ， the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for theworld's leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected lo be（ 6）by an increase in rainfall therefore as higher temperatures take more moisture fromsoil and plants， it's unlikely

26、 that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this lossa notably nutritious plant， the peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain anything less and plants won't survive that isn't good news when most climate models agree that thecli

27、mate of the future will be one of the（ 7）including droughts and heatwaves the world has already caught a glimpse of the peanut's future fate when lastyear a serious drought across the peanut-growing southeastern u s led many plants to dieaccording lo a financial report， the dry（ 8）caused peanut

28、prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!finally， in the world of sea， as air temperatures rise， oceans and watenvays absorb some of the heat and undergo wanning of their own the result is the（ 9） in fish population warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria， like vibrio， to grow and cause

29、illness in humansand that satisfying mcrackm you get when eating crab（ m） could be（ 10）as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonateshells， a result of ocean acidification. readifig compirheiisioii section a directions： for each blank in thefollowing passage there are four words or phrases

30、marked a. b， c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16 ( )"don't get sick in july!"this is a common concern in teaching hospitals in the u s it's driven by the academic calendar： july is when the new interns， tresh out of medical school， star

31、t work in other words， it's when everyone is most（ 1）the theory is that this disadvantage leads to mistakesso is medical experience good or bad？ well ， in most cases， your doctor's experience is very helpful， allowing her to pick up on a（ n）（ 2）symptom early in a disease process， when machin

32、es still can't take a hand she can alsodetermine the right treatment when your condition falls outside of what is in the（ 3）， where newbies get most of their ideas for many medical trealments，there's a direct connection between physician experience and your treating outcomein a variety of si

33、tuations， though ， experience can backfire the reason is simple （ 4）doctors are humans too and they（ 5）tricks of the mind 一 like believing that an ineffective treatment really works in fact， entire fields of research are devoted to understanding why these enors of thoughtoccur they（ 6）from so-called

34、 cognitive prejudice that can mislead even（7）practitioners into making the wrong decisionsdoctors are usually locked onto a diagnosis early and disregard new and（ 8） information for example， a patient may be diagnosed with a quickly fatal cancer， but then ends up trying various herbal remedies and l

35、ives for 30 moreyears instead of analyzing the（ 9）diagnosis， the patient， and maybe even the doctor， may assume that the herbal remedies cured the canceralso， some experienced doctors tend to believe evidence when it supports theirprevious opinion while subconsciously ignoring infonnation opposing i

36、t let's sayyour doctor is pretty certain you have ill digestion and orders a test to（ 10） the suspicion， which produces negative result but she treats you for illdigestion anyway because she was（ 11）with the prior diagnosis byexperiencein fact， there are clearly many benefits to having a highly

37、experienced doctor，such as technical proficiency but there may actually be some unexpected benefitsto having a less-experienced one too she may have a more up-to-date education，boundless energy and perhaps is less vulnerable to biases， freed from the same（12 ）for yearsto safeguard yourself as a pati

38、ent， one thing you should always do is（13 ）it may not always be possible to determine that your doctor has met with an unconscious thinking（ 14）but asking questions does force your doctor tothink twice and（ 15）her decision about your casebproductivecinexperienceddprohibitedbobjectiveccomplexdsustain

39、ablebtraditioncrealitydtextbookbeducationcproceduredprioritybmake sense ofcfall victim todplay fire withbdepartcbenefitddistinguishbwe ii-seasonedcdeeply-offendeddwide-eyedbvisiblecconflictingdpermanentbtoughcmultipledprivate（ 1） a innocent（ 2） a slight（ 3） a media（ 4） a psychology（ 5） a take advant

40、age of（ 6） a spring（ 7） a highly- motivated（ 8） a moderate（ 9） a initial（ 10 ） a evaluateb operatec confirmd revise（ 11 ）a. preoccupiedb. labelledc associatedd concerned（ 12 ）a. professional circleb. thinking patternc. academic backgroundd. operating orderbquestioningcmonitoringdobservingbtrapchoriz

41、ondstrugglebaccommodatecjustifydremove（ 13 ）a investigating（ 14 ） a obstacle（ 15 ） a practicesection b directions： read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there arc fourchoices marked a， b ， c and d. choose the one t

42、hat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17 ( )last october i was on a diving holiday in the philippines with sevenother advanced divers i dived off the boat slowly sinking to about 20mafter nearly 45 minutes， the sound of my breathing was drowned out by a l

43、owrumble like an engine and i felt deep powerful vibraiions（震動(dòng)） as if a big boatwith a propeller was passing overhead the dive instructor's eyes were wide with confusion too we both swam next to each other staying close to the side of thereef （礁石） the situation felt sinisterthen we were envelope

44、d by clouds of white sand that mushmoomed up aroundus could it be a giant turtle（海龜） racing past us？ they are normally slow movers so this was very weird behavior the vibration became so intense that i could feel it in my bones and then the sound turned into a deafeningroar suddenly ， a few meters b

45、elow us， breaks began fonning and the sand was sucked down that's when i got whal it was the noise was the sound of the earth splintering open and grinding against itselfthe instructor and i held hands and looked into each other's eyes i felt comforted by his presence i was numb （麻木的）for ter

46、ror but clear-headed my body went on high alert， ready to react but i have no power over whatever thisis the only option is to stay very still and let it do whatever its going to doit took enormous willpower to resist the urge to swim to the surface， which is not sensible as situation on the surface

47、 at that time was ambiguous with potentialthreats pending soon we saw other diversthe sound and vibration lasted only two or three minutes and when they stoppedi heard the swoosh of sand falling over the seabed we all held hands beforeresurfacing to avoid decompression sickness， which can be fatal w

48、hen up ， it was a huge relief to see all the divers and we all shared incredulous looks beforepulling out our breathing tools and shouting， ''what was that？ "back on the boat， we rushed to check the news and discovered we had witnesseda huge earthquake， measuring 12 on the richter scale

49、 it released more energythan 30 hiroshima bombs， though it seemed that we were not at the epicenter（震中） i was high and felt lucky surprisingly not because of my recent survivalmiracle， but to have experienced nature at its most stunning and its mostfrightening（1） how did the author realize that they

50、 met with an earthquake？a. by feeling the violent shake under the seab. by witnessing a normally-slow turtle quickly moving byc. by seeing the seafloor crackd. by checking the news and be informed of the event（2） why didn't the author rise to the surface before the vibration stopped？a because th

51、e instmetor gestured him not to riseb because he was numb in bodyc. because he could sense the unclear water situationd. because he tried to avoid unexpected danger above（3） which of the following statements is true according to the passagea at the beginning of the event， a big boat passed by causin

52、g big vibration？b all the divers used the reef as the protection against the violent vibrationc i felt relieved as the instructor was experienced in handling situations likethisd powerless to fight nature， i was tame when under the water（4） why did the author fed fortunate on the boata because he wa

53、s not at the epicenter of the earthquake？b. because he finally survived a huge earthquakec. because he could witness a rare natural phenomenond because he didn't suffer from decompression sickness18 ( )amazon is presenting to you our weekly bestsellers in the fiction sectiontwilight whisperslink

54、ed for years through friendship and intemiamage， the wairen and whyte families find their charmed world marred when mark whyte and his wife deborahwarren are murdered police detectives， hearing aboutdissensionof the families， set out to examine the mystique behind their superficial rapportkatia more

55、ll， daughter of the whyte's housekeeper， is drawn back to hergrowing place and is forced to face her life-long love for jordan whyte as many secrets are uncovered， especially about katia's biological father， the two young people trom rival families are encountering fierce family objection in their searchfor happinessthe new colossusnellie bly， blessed with courage and rep