化工裝置安裝用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、1 管道組成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的)  pipe 管子(不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管)  tube鋼管  steel pipe 鑄鐵管  cast iron pipe 襯里管  lined pipe laind adj.；具線紋的；襯里的, 襯墊的復(fù)合管  clad pipe 碳鋼管  carbon steel pipe合金鋼管  alloy steel pipe不銹

2、鋼  stainless steel pipe 純潔的, 無(wú)瑕疵的, 不銹的 stain 污點(diǎn)，瑕疵 V 污染，沾污奧氏體不銹鋼管  austenitic stainless steel pipe 鐵合金鋼管  ferritic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管  wrought-steel pipe adj 做成的，形成的，精煉的，鍛造的鍛鐵管  wrought-iron pipe 無(wú)縫鋼管  seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 無(wú)縫合線的，無(wú)傷痕

3、的焊接鋼管  welded steel pipe 焊接，焊縫電阻焊鋼管  electric-resistance welded steel pipe 鍍鋅鋼管  galvanized steel pipe 通電流于；電鍍, 鍍鋅；(用電療)刺激, 使興奮, 激勵(lì)熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管  hot-rolling seamless pipe adj,滾動(dòng)，卷起；vt. 輾，軋；n 卷，搖晃，擺動(dòng)，名單冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管  cold-drawing seamless pipe 塑料管  plast

4、ic pipe玻璃管  glass tube 橡膠管  rubber tube 直管  run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件  Fitting   adj：適合的，相稱的，適宜的；n: 試穿，試衣，裝配，配件彎頭  elbow 異徑彎頭  reducing elbow 帶支座彎頭  base elbow k半徑彎頭  long radius elbow 短半徑彎頭  shor

5、t radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭  long radius return 短半徑180°彎頭  short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）  side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 出口，出路雙支管彎頭（ 形）  double branch elbow 三通  tee 異徑三通  reducing tee等徑三通  straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三

6、通（右向或左向）  side  outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 異徑三通（分支口為異徑）  reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 帶支座三通  base tee 異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）  reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式）

7、  reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通  45° lateral 45°斜三通（支管為異徑）  45° lateral (reducing on branch) n：側(cè)面，支線；adj：橫向的，側(cè)面的45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)  45° lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)  45

8、76; lateral (reducing on one run and branch) 四通   cross 等徑四通  straight cross 異徑四通  reducing cross 異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）  reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing

9、on both outlet) 異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）  reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 異徑管  reducer同心異徑管  concentric reducer 偏心異徑管  eccentric reducer 管接頭  coupling, full coupling 半管接頭  half coupling 異徑管接頭  reducing coupling 活接

10、頭  union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯）  bushing 管帽  cap (C) 堵頭  plug 短節(jié)  nipple異徑短節(jié)  reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3 彎管 Bend 90°彎管  quarter bend環(huán)形彎管  cirele bend單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（? 形）  single offset quarter bendS形彎管

11、0; “S” bend單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形）  single offset “U” bend U形彎管  “U” bend 雙偏置U膨脹彎管  double offset  expansion “U” bend斜接彎管  mitre bend 三節(jié)斜接彎管  3-piece mitre bend  1.4 法蘭  Flange (FLG）整體管法蘭  integral pipe flange 鋼管法蘭

12、60; steel pipe flange 螺紋法蘭  threaded flange 滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭）  slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法蘭  socket welding flange松套法蘭  lap joint flange (LJF) 對(duì)焊法蘭  welding neckflange (WNF) 法蘭蓋  blind flange, blind 孔板法蘭  orif

13、ice flange 松套帶頸法蘭  loose hubbed flange焊接板式法蘭   welding plate flange 對(duì)焊環(huán)  welding neck collar （與stub end相似） 平焊環(huán)  welding-on collar突緣短節(jié)  stub end, lap翻邊端  lapped pipe end 松套板式法蘭  loose plate flange壓力溫度等級(jí)  pressure-temperature&#

14、160; rating 法蘭密封面，法蘭面  flange facing 突面  raised face (RF)凸面  male face (MF) 凹面  female face (FMF)榫面  tongue face槽面  groove face 全平面；滿平面  flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面  smooth raised face (SRF)法蘭面加工  facin

15、g finish 粗糙度  roughness 光滑的  smooth 齒形  serrated均方根  root mean square (RMS) 算術(shù)平均粗糙高度  arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配對(duì)法蘭  companion-flange1.5 墊片  Gasket (GSKT) 墊片的型式  type of gasket 平墊片  flat gas

16、ket環(huán)形平墊片  flat ring gasket 平金屬墊片  flat metal gasket夾棉織物的橡膠  elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夾石棉織物的橡膠  elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric  insertion and with wire reinforcement 無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 

17、; non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡膠墊片  natural white rubber gasket 壓縮石棉墊片  compressed asbestos class  gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片  PTFE  impregnated asbestos gasket 夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片  spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 內(nèi)

18、環(huán)  inner ring 外環(huán)，外定位環(huán)  outer ring 波紋金屬墊片  corrugated metal gasket 波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片  corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 雙夾套墊片  double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片  flat me

19、tal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整體金屬齒形墊片  solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金屬墊片  grooved metal gasket 環(huán)形連接金屬墊片  ring joint metal gasket 八角環(huán)形墊片  octagonal ring gasket 橢圓環(huán)形墊片  oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片 lens gasket 非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket1.6 閥門(mén) Valve（水）龍

20、頭  bibb; bib; faucet1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty 1.7.1  管道特殊件（組件）粗濾囂  strainer 過(guò)濾器  filter 臨時(shí)粗濾器（錐型）  temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗濾器  y-type strainer T型粗濾器  T-type strainer永久過(guò)濾器  permanent filter 絲網(wǎng)粗濾器  ga

21、uze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器  eye washer and shower 視鏡  sight glass 阻火器  flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭  spray nozzle 取樣冷卻器  sample cooler消聲器  silencer膨脹節(jié)  expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)  bellow expansion joint單波  single bellow 雙波 

22、60;double bellow多波  multiple bellow 壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)  pressure balanced expansion 帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)  hinged expansion joint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)  axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizing expansion joint  帶接桿膨脹節(jié)  tied expansion joint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)  

23、;universal type expansion joint 球形補(bǔ)償器  ball type expansion joint 填函式補(bǔ)償器  slip type (packed type)  expansion joint 單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器  single actionpacked slip joint 1.7.2  管道特殊元件Piping Special Element軟管接頭  hose connection (HC)快速接頭  quick

24、coupling金屬軟管  metal hose 橡膠管  rubber hose撓性管  flexible tube 鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板  reinforcing saddles 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板  reinforcement pad特殊法蘭  special flange漏斗  funnel 排液環(huán)  drip ring 排液漏斗  drain funnel插板  blank 墊環(huán)  spa

25、cer8字盲板  spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板  restriction orifice 爆破片  rupture disk 法蘭蓋貼面  protective disc費(fèi)托立克接頭  victaulic coupling1.8 端部連接  End Connection法蘭端  flanged end 坡口端  beveled end (BE) 對(duì)焊端  butt welde

26、d end 平端  plain end (PE) 承插焊端  socket welding end 螺紋端  threaded end (TE) 承口  bell end 焊接端  welding end 法蘭連接（接頭）  flanged joint 對(duì)焊連接（接頭）  butt welded joint 螺紋連接，管螺紋連接  threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 錐管螺紋密封焊連接 &#

27、160;seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊連接（接頭）  socket welded joint 承插連接（接頭）  bell and spigot joint 環(huán)墊接頭  ring joint (RJ) 萬(wàn)向接頭  universal joint 軟釬焊連接（接頭）  soldered joint 搭接接頭，松套連接  lapped joint 外側(cè)厚度切斜角  bevel for outside thic

28、kncss 內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角  bevel for inside  thickness 內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角  bevel for combined thickness 法蘭式的  flanged (FLGD) 對(duì)焊的  butt welded (BW) 螺紋的  threaded (THD) 承插焊的  socket welded (SW) 小端為平的  small end plain (SEP) 大端為平的  larg

29、e end plain (LEP) 兩端平  both ends plain (BEP)  小端帶螺紋  small end thread (SET)大端帶螺紋  large end thread (LET)兩端帶螺紋  both end thread (BET)一端帶螺紋  one end thread (OET)支管連接  branch connection焊接支管  branch pipe welded directly to t

30、he run pipe2 管道用緊固件及螺紋2.1 緊固件 螺栓  bolt六角頭螺栓  hexagonal head bolt方頭螺栓  square head bolt螺柱，雙頭螺栓  stud bolt環(huán)頭螺檢  eye bolt 沉頭螺栓  countersunk (head) screw地腳螺栓  anchor bolt; foundation bolt松緊螺旋扣（花籃螺絲）  turnbuckleU形螺栓 

31、0;U-boltT形螺栓  T-bolt圓頭螺釘  round head bolt 機(jī)螺栓，機(jī)螺釘  maehine bolt頂開(kāi)螺栓，頂起螺栓  Jack screw自攻螺釘  self tapping screw 膨脹螺栓  expansion bolt 粗制的  coarse 精制的  finished, fine螺母  nut 六角螺母  hexagonal nut 方螺母 &#

32、160;square nut蝶形螺母  wing nut 扁螺母  flat nut 鎖緊螺母  lock nut 墊圈  washer平墊圈  plain washer球面墊圈  spherical washer 彈簧墊圈  spring washer 方墊圈  square washer斜墊圈  slant washer銷(xiāo)軸  pinned shan 銷(xiāo)  pin開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)&#

33、160; cotter pin定位銷(xiāo)  dowel pin 帶孔銷(xiāo)  pin with hole圓錐銷(xiāo)  taper pin 鉚釘  rivet 鍵  key 2.2   螺紋左螺紋left hand thread 右螺紋 right hand thread 管螺紋 pipe thread 錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread 直管螺紋straight pipe thread 梯形螺紋 trapezoid thread 螺距pitch of thread 粗牙螺紋co

34、arse thread 細(xì)牙螺紋 fine thread 特細(xì)牙螺紋extra fine thread 通長(zhǎng)螺紋full thread 惠氏螺紋whitworth thread 公制螺紋  metric ibread  美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型鋼及填料 3.1 金屬材料 3.1.1  黑色金屬  Ferrous Metal碳素鋼  carbon steel (CS) 低碳鋼  

35、;low-carbon steel 中碳鋼  medium-carbon steel高碳鋼  high-carbon steel 普通碳素鋼  general carbon steel 優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼  high-quality carbon steel 普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼  general structure low-alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼  structural alloy steel 合金鋼  alloy steel低合金鋼  

36、;low alloy steel   中合金鋼  medium alloy steel 高合金鋼  high alloy steel 耐熱鋼  heat resisting steel高強(qiáng)度鋼  high strength steel復(fù)合鋼  clad steel 工具鋼  tool steel 彈簧鋼  spring steel鉬鋼  molybdenum steel 鎳鋼  nickel steel 鉻

37、鋼  chromium steel鉻鉬鋼  chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼  chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不銹鋼  stainless steel (S.S.) 奧氏體不銹鋼  Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼  Martensitic stainless steel 司特來(lái)合金（鎢鉻鈷臺(tái)金）  Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金 

38、0;Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金  inconel 耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金  incoloy 20合金  20 alloy平爐鋼（馬丁鋼）  Martin steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼  killed steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼  semi-killed steel 沸騰鋼  rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 鍛鋼  forged steel 鑄鋼  cast steel 鑄鐵 

39、60;cast iron (C.I.)灰鑄鐵  grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵  malleable iron (MI) 球墨鑄鐵  nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生鐵  pig iron 熟鐵，鍛鐵  wrought iron 鑄件  casting 高硅鑄鐵  high silicon cast iron 3.1.2  鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼  ch

40、romized steel鍍鉻的  chromium-plated, chrome-plated 鍍層  plating鍛造，型鋼  swage 鍛造的，鍛造  forging 軋制  rolling熱軋  hot rolling冷軋  cold rolling擠壓  extruding 冷加工  cold working熱加工  hot working 拔制  drawing

41、 3.1.3  有色金屬Non-ferrous Metal鋁  aluminum銅，紫銅  copper 黃銅  brass 青銅  bronze 鋁青銅  aluminum bronze 磷青銅  phosphor bronze 鋁鎂合金  aluminum magnesium 錳青銅  manganese bronze 蒙乃爾（注：鎳及銅合金）  Monel鎳銅臺(tái)金  ni

42、ckel copper alloy 非鐵合金  nonferrous alloy鈦  titanium 鉛  lead 硬鉛  hard lead3.1.4  材料性能極限強(qiáng)度  ultimate strength抗拉強(qiáng)度  tensile strength屈服極限  yield limit 屈服點(diǎn)  yield point 延伸率  percentage elongation抗壓強(qiáng)度 

43、 compressive strength抗彎強(qiáng)度  bending strength彈性極限  elastic limit 沖擊值  impact value 疲勞極限  fatigue limit蠕變極限  creep limit持久極限  endurance limit 布氏硬度  Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度  Rockwell hardness維氏硬度  Vickers diamon

44、d hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度  creep rupture strength斷面收縮率  reduction of area 韌性  toughess 脆性  brittleness延性  ductility冷脆  cold shortness冷流  cold flow3.2 非金屬材料 Non-metallic Material 塑料  plastic 丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯

45、 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯  polyethylene (PE) 聚氯乙烯  polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡膠  styrene-rubber (SR) 聚丁烯  polybutylene (PB) 聚丙烯  polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯  polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚  chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 &

46、#160;polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯  polycarbonate (PC) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯  polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 醋酸丁酸纖維素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl  chloride (CPVC) 聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 縮醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龍塑料 nylon plastic 聚烯烴 polyolefin (PO) 石墨酚

47、醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics 熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic熱固性塑料  thermosetting plastics 膠粘劑 adhesive 溶劑膠接劑  solvent cement 樹(shù)脂 resin環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂  epoxy, epoxy resin 聚酯樹(shù)脂  polyester resin 聚酯纖維 &

48、#160;polyester fibers 氟塑料  fluoroplastics 聚氨基甲酸酯  polyurethane 丙烯酸樹(shù)脂  acrylic resin 脲醛樹(shù)脂  urea resin 呋哺樹(shù)脂  furan resin 乙烯丙烯二烴單體  ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡膠  synthetic rubber 橡膠  rubber 丁腈橡膠  n

49、itrile butadiene rubber 氯丁橡膠  neoprene 天然橡膠  natural rubber 乙丙橡膠  ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃  glass 硼硅玻璃  borosilicate glass耐火磚  fire brick陶瓷  ceramic搪瓷  porcelain enamel 木材  wood 3.3 型材型鋼  sha

50、ped steel, section steel, swage角鋼  angle steel槽鋼  channel 工字鋼  I-beam寬緣工字鋼或H鋼  wide flanged beamT型鋼  T-bar方鋼  square bar 扁鋼  flat bar 角鋼  hexagonal steel bar 圓鋼  round steel; rod鋼帶  strap steel 鋼板

51、0; plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板  checkered plate腹板（指型鋼的立板）  web 翼緣（指型鋼的緣）  wing3.4 填料及填料函填料  packing石棉繩  asbestos rope, asbestos cordO形環(huán)  O-ring 自密封  self-sealing四氟帶  Teflon tap 帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩  asbestos rope with inconel wire, i

52、nconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料  Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金屬填料  metallic stuffing 填料箱，填料函  packing box, stuffing box填料函壓蓋  stuffing box gland4 管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì) 4.1 管道材料規(guī)定 Piping Material Specification 管道等級(jí)  piping class; piping classification 管道等

53、級(jí)號(hào)  class designation 公稱直徑  nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公稱壓力  nominal pressure (PN) 壓力級(jí)，等級(jí)，類(lèi)別  class (CL) 低壓  low pressure (L.P.) 中壓  medium pressure (M.P.) 高壓  high pressure (H.P.) 大氣壓  atmosphere (ATM) 真

54、空  vacuum 工作壓力  operating pressure; working pressure 設(shè)計(jì)壓力  design pressure 工作溫度  operating temperature 設(shè)計(jì)溫度  design temperature 環(huán)境溫度  ambient temperature 腐蝕裕量  corrosion allowance 管道附件  piping attachment 管道元件  

55、piping element 壁厚  wall thickness (WT) 壁厚系列號(hào)  schedule number (SCH. No.) 加厚的，加強(qiáng)的  extra heavy, extra strong 雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的  double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用連接組  typieal installation 分組（類(lèi)）形式（如管道等級(jí)表）  block form 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)  data bas

56、e 文件  file 4.2 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Material Take-off (MTO)匯總表  summary sheet 材料表  bill of material (BM)綜合管道材料表  consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度  accuracy of take-off 材料情況報(bào)告  material status report  (MSR) 散裝材料 

57、0;bulk material 編位號(hào)的  itemized 代碼  code number短代碼  short code 數(shù)量  quantity (QTY) 重力  weight 凈重  net weight 毛重  gross weight 5  設(shè)備布置及管道布置 Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 設(shè)備名稱 Equipment

58、 Name 5.1.1  容器  Vessel(1)  塔  tower, column洗滌塔  scrubber吸收塔  absorber 冷卻塔  cooling tower 精餾塔  fractionating tower 蒸餾塔  distillation tower 再生塔  regenering tower造粒塔  prflling tower 汽提塔 &

59、#160;stripper 脫氣塔  degasifier 合成塔  synthesis tower (2)  反應(yīng)器  reactor 聚臺(tái)釜  polymerizer 轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器  converter 脫硫反應(yīng)器  desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器  methanator (3)   氣柜 gas-holder 螺旋式氣柜  helical gas-holder 濕式氣柜&

60、#160; wet gas-holder干式氣柜  dry gas-holder (4)   槽罐 貯罐  tank; storage tank 緩沖罐  knock out drum 球罐  spheroid, spherical tank 罐  drum 接受槽  receiver 計(jì)量槽  measuring tank 加料槽  feed tank 排污罐  blow down tank 閃

61、蒸罐  flash drum 汽包  steam drum 溶液貯槽  solution storage tank 地下槽  sloptank  (5)  其它設(shè)備 分離器  separator 旋風(fēng)分離器  cyclone 分子篩  molecular sieve 脫氧器  deaerator 攪拌器  agitator 干燥器  dryer 混合器

62、60; mixer 萃取器  extractor 結(jié)晶器  crystallizer 澄清器  gravity settler 凈化器  purifier 氣化器  vaporizer 吸附器  adsorber 融解槽  melter 減溫器  desuperheater 升壓器  booster 噴射器  ejector 噴頭  sprayer 火炬 &

63、#160;flare 消聲器  silencer  (6)  換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器 換熱器  heat exchanger 空冷器  air cooler 水冷卻器  water cooler 冷凝器  condenser 螺旋板式換熱器  spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸發(fā)器  evaporator 再沸器  reboiler 急冷器  quenc

64、her 深冷器  chiller 預(yù)熱器  preheater 再熱器  reheater 加熱器  heater 電加熱器  electric heater 過(guò)熱器  super heater 給水加熱器  feed water heater 中間冷卻器  inter cooler 后冷卻器  after cooler 5.1.2  工業(yè)爐及鍋爐 爐子  furnace 燒嘴

65、  burner 鍋爐  boiler 煙囪  stack 廢熱鍋爐  waste heat boiler 輔助鍋爐  auxiliary boiler 省煤器  economizer 回?zé)釥t  direct-fired heater 輻射段  radiant section 對(duì)流段  convection section 裂化爐  reformer 焚燒爐  incinera

66、tor 回轉(zhuǎn)窯  rotary kiln 爐管  furnace tube 吹灰器  soot blower 觀察孔  observation door, peep door 防爆門(mén)  explosion door 5.1.3  轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)器 (1)  泵  pump 渦輪泵  turbine pump 渦流泵  vortex pump 離心泵  centrifugal pump

67、噴射泵  jet pump 轉(zhuǎn)子泵，旋轉(zhuǎn)泵  rotary pump 管道泵  inline pump 真空泵  vacuum pump 柱塞泵  plunger pump 往復(fù)泵  reciprocating pump 計(jì)量泵  metering pump 深井泵  deep well pump 齒輪泵  gear pump 手搖泵  hand-pump, wobble pump 鍋爐給水泵&#

68、160; boiler feed water pump 軸流泵  axial pump (2)  壓縮機(jī)  compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)  reciprocating compressor 離心式壓縮機(jī)  centrifugal compressor 循環(huán)壓縮機(jī)  circulating compressor 冷凍機(jī)  refrigerator (3)  驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)、發(fā)電機(jī) 汽輪機(jī)，蒸汽透平  steam

69、 turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)  gas turbine 電動(dòng)機(jī)  motor 發(fā)電機(jī)  generator (4)  風(fēng)扇、鼓風(fēng)機(jī)   風(fēng)機(jī)  fan 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)  blower 羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)  roots blower (5)其它機(jī)器   擠壓機(jī)  extruder 造粒機(jī)  pelletizer 離心機(jī)  centrifuger 離心分離機(jī)  centrifug

70、al separator 離心過(guò)濾機(jī)  centrifugal filter 壓濾機(jī)  pressure filter 5 1 4  貯運(yùn)、裝卸及起重機(jī)械起重機(jī)  crane 橋式起重機(jī)  bridge crane 電動(dòng)葫蘆  motor hoist 手動(dòng)葫蘆，倒鏈  chain block 裝卸臂  loading arm 料倉(cāng)  silo, bin 料斗  hopper 輸送機(jī) &#

71、160;conveyor 皮帶輸送機(jī)  belt conveyor 5.2 輔助用房名稱 5.2.1  生產(chǎn)用房 分析室  analyzer room 變壓器室  transformer room 配電室，變電所  substation, switch room蓄電池室  battery room 控制室  control room 通風(fēng)室  ventilating room 貯藏室  storage ro

72、om 維修間  maintenance room 5.2.2  生活用房 更農(nóng)室  locker room 盥洗室，廁所  closet, lavatory, toilet 5.3 圖名 管道布置平面  piping arrangement plan (PAP) 管道布置  piping layout 軸測(cè)圖  isometric drawing 分區(qū)索引圖  key plan 初版設(shè)備布置圖（“A”版）  prel

73、iminary plot plan ( “A” issue) 內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“B”版）  inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue) 用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“C”版)  owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue) 5.4 廠房、站、單元 壓縮機(jī)房  compressor house (room) 泵房  pump house (room) 洗眼站  eye washer station 泡沫站  f

74、oam station 軟管站，公用工程站  hose station (HS), utility station 成套設(shè)備  package unit 設(shè)施  facilities 罐區(qū)  tank yard 空分裝置  air separation facility 5.5 設(shè)備布置 設(shè)備位號(hào)  equipment item number 工廠  plant 工廠區(qū)界  plant limit 項(xiàng)目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè)  i

75、nside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 項(xiàng)目區(qū)界  batterylimit (BL) 區(qū)界  area limit 區(qū)域邊界  zone iimit 界外  off site 工廠北向  plant north 真實(shí)北向  true north 道路  road 小過(guò)道  cat walk, cat way 走道，過(guò)道  walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）

76、  sump pit 集水池  catch basin 溝槽  through 預(yù)留區(qū)  trough 場(chǎng)地  future area 鋪砌區(qū)  paving area 非鋪砌區(qū)  unpaved area 碎石鋪面  gravel paving 橡皮鋪面  rubber paving 面積，區(qū)域  area 體積，容積  volume (VOL) 5.6 管道布置 管道設(shè)計(jì)&

77、#160; piping design 管道研究  piping study 走向研究  routing study 重要管道  critical piping 地上管道  above ground piping 地下管道  under ground piping 管網(wǎng)  network of pipes 管廊  pipe rack 管溝  piping trench 管間距  line spacing 管道跨距  line span 總管  header, manifold 旁路  by pass 排液  drain 放空  vent 上升管，垂直管  riser 導(dǎo)管  canduit 裸管  bare iine 管件直接