建筑專業(yè)及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)詞匯（DOC27頁）

1、建筑專業(yè)及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)詞匯Aacceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量     acceptance lot 驗收批量     aciera 鋼材     admixture 外加劑     against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)     aggregate 骨料  &

2、#160;  air content 含氣量     air-dried timber 氣干材     allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or     column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比     allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比     allowable slender

3、ness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比     allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅     allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值     allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值     allowable value of deflection of

4、structural member 構(gòu)件撓度容許值     allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值     allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值     allowable value of deformation of structural member 構(gòu)件變形容許值     allowable value

5、of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure     抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值     amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)     anchorage 錨具     anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度     approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段

6、驗算     arch 拱     arch with tie rod 拉捍拱     archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架     area of shear plane 剪面面積     area of transformed section 換算截面面積     aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計     assembled monolithic conc

7、rete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)     automatic welding 自動焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋 B    backfilling plate 墊板     balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度     balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距     bar splice 鋼筋接頭     bar

8、k pocket 夾皮     batten plate 綴板     beam 次梁     bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面(67)     bearing plate 支承板(52)     bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋(52)     bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋(35)     block 砌塊(43)  

9、60;  block masonry 砌塊砌體(44)     block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)     blow hole 氣孔(62)     board 板材(65)     bolt 螺栓(54)     bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)     bolted joint (木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)    

10、; bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)     bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)     bow 順彎(71)     brake member 制動構(gòu)件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度(46)     brick masonry 磚砌體(44)     brick masonry colum

11、n 磚砌體柱(42)     brick masonry structure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)     brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻(42)     broadleaved wood 闊葉樹材(65)     building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)     building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元    building struct

12、ure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)     builtup steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51     bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)    burnthrough 燒穿    butt connection 對接    butt joint 對接(70) butt weld 對接焊縫(60) C    calculating area of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件計算面積(6

13、7)     calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點(46)     calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計算(10)     camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)     cantilever beam 挑梁(42)     cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土

14、柱帽(27)     carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)     cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)     cast-insitu concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)     cavitation 孔洞(39)     cavity wall 空斗墻(42)     cement 水泥(27)

15、    cement content 水泥含量(38)     cement mortar 水泥砂漿(43)     characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值     characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)     characteristic value of concrete compressive streng

16、th     混凝土軸心抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)     characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值    characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength     混凝土立方體抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)     characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)

17、準(zhǔn)值(16)     characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)     characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)     characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)     characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) &

18、#160;   characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)     characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)     characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load     均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)     characteristic value of v

19、ariable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)     characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)     charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)     checking section of log structural member·， 原木構(gòu)件計算截面(67)     chimney 煙囪(3)  

20、60;  circular doublelayer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索(6)     circular singlelayer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索(6)     circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫(60)     classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings· 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別     clear height 凈高(21) &

21、#160;   clincher 扒釘     coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded     steel memher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)     cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(39)     cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋(28) cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲(

22、29)     coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)     cold-formed thin-walled steel structure· 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)     coldrolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)     column bracing 柱間支撐(7)     combination value of live load on floo

23、r or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值    compaction 密實度(37)     compliance control 合格控制(23)     composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)     composite floor system 組合樓蓋(8)     composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8)   

24、;  composite mortar 混合砂漿(43)     composite roof truss 組合屋架(8)     compostle member 組合構(gòu)件(8)     compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋(36)     compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)     compression member with small

25、eccentricity· 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)     compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度(66)     compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度(66)     concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中(9)     conceptual earthquakeresist

26、ant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(9)     concrete 混凝土(17)     concrete column 混凝土柱(26)     concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)     concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)     concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27)     concrete mix rati

27、o 混凝土配合比(38)     concrete wall 混凝土墻(27)     concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8)     conifer 針葉樹材(65)     coniferous wood 針葉樹材(65)     connecting plate 連接板(52)     connection 連接(21)    

28、; connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)     connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)     consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度(48)     constant crosssection column 等截面柱(7)     construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載(15)  

29、0;  continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫(60)     core area of section 截面核芯面積(33)     core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)     corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕(39)     coupled wall 連肢墻(12)     coupler 連接器(37)     coupling w

30、allbeam 連梁(12)     coupling wallcolumn. 墻肢(12)     coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度(48)     cover plate 蓋板(52)     covered electrode 焊條(54)     crack 裂縫     crack resistance 抗裂度(31)     crack widt

31、h 裂縫寬度(31)     crane girder 吊車梁    crane load 吊車荷載(15)     creep of concrete 混凝土徐變(30)     crook 橫彎(71)     cross beam 井字梁(6)     cup 翹彎     curved support 弧形支座(51) cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱(43)

32、 D    decay 腐朽(71)     decay prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)     defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)     deformation analysis 變形驗算(10)     degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member     結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直

33、度(40)     degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49)     degree of plainness for structural memer 構(gòu)件平整度(40)     degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49)     depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度(32)     depth of neu

34、tral axis 中和軸高度(32)     depth of notch 齒深(67)     design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(8)     design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials     材料抗震強度設(shè)計值     design value of loadcarrying capacity of members·

35、 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值    designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號(53)     designvalue of material strength 材料強度設(shè)計值(1)     destructive test 破損試驗(40)     detailing reintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋(35)     detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求(22)     diamonding

36、 菱形變形(71)     diaphragm 橫隔板(52)     dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)     distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)     dogspike 扒釘(70)     double component concrete column 雙肢柱(26)     dowelled joint 銷連接(69) 

37、0;   down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)     ductile frame 延性框架(2) dynamic design 動態(tài)設(shè)計(8) E    earthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計(9)     earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)     effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效

38、面積(57)     effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)     effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt     螺栓(或高強度螺栓)有效直徑(57)     effective height 計算高度(21)     effective length 計算長度(21)     effective length of f

39、illet weld 角焊縫有效計算長度(48)     effective length of nail 釘有效長度(56)     effective span 計算跨度(21)     effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度(46)     effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度(48)     elastic analysis s

40、cheme 彈性方案(46)     elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板(12)     elastically supported continuous girder· 彈性支座連續(xù)梁     elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量(18)     elongation rate 伸長率(15)    

41、embeded parts 預(yù)埋件(30)     enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials     局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)(14)     entrapped air 含氣量(38)     equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)     equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細(xì)比(57)  &#

42、160;  equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷載(14)     etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt· 高強度螺栓的有效截面積     ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57)     euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力(56)    

43、 euler's critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56) excessive penetration 塌陷(62) F    fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁(28)     filler plate 填板門     fillet weld 角焊縫(61)     final setting time 終凝時間     finger joint 指接(69)     fired comm

44、on brick 燒結(jié)普通磚(43)     fish eye 白點(62)     fishbelly beam 角腹式梁(7)     fissure 裂縫     flexible connection 柔性連接(22)     flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度(19)     flexural stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)  &#

45、160;  floor plate 樓板(6)     floor system 樓蓋(6)     four sides(edges)supported plate 四邊支承板(12)     frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)     frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)     frame tube structure 框架簡體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)     frame with

46、 sidesway 有側(cè)移框架(12)     frame without sidesway 無側(cè)移框架(12)     frange plate 翼緣板(52)     friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)     full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度(48) function of acceptance 驗收函數(shù)(23) G     gang nail

47、 plate joint 釘板連接    glue used for structural timberg 木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠     glued joint 膠合接頭     glued laminated timber 層板膠合木     glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)    grider 主梁    grip 夾具     grith wel

48、d 環(huán)形焊縫    groove 坡口 gusset plate 節(jié)點板(52) H     hanger 吊環(huán)     hanging steel bar 吊筋     heartwood 心材     heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋(28)     height variation factor of wind pressure 風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)   

49、60; heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫     highstrength bolt 高強度螺栓     highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角頭高強度螺栓     highstrength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接，     highstrength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接     highstrength bolte

50、d frictiontype joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接     highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)     hinge support 鉸軸支座(51)     hinged connection 鉸接(21)     hlngeless arch 無鉸拱(12)     hollow brick 空心磚(43)     hollow r

51、atio of masonry unit 塊體空心率(46)     honeycomb 蜂窩(39)     hook 彎鉤(37)     hoop 箍筋(36)     hotrolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)     hotrolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)     hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼(53) hunched beam 加腋

52、梁 I     impact toughness 沖擊韌性(18)     impermeability 抗?jié)B性(38)     inclined section 斜截面(33)     inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)     incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)     incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)     incomp

53、letely filled groove 未焊滿(61)     indented wire 刻痕鋼絲(29)     influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression     member 受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)     influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)     initial contr

54、ol 初步控制(22)     insect prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)     inspection for properties of glue used in structural member     結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(71)     inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗(48)     inspection for pro

55、perties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗(48)     inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗(39)     integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure     整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)     intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋(53) intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫(60) J joint

56、 of reinforcement 鋼筋接頭(35)     K     key joint 鍵連接(69)     kinetic design 動態(tài)設(shè)計(8) knot 節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70) L     laced of battened compression member 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)     lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件)(51)     lacing bar 綴條

57、(51)     lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂(62)     lap connectlon 疊接(搭接)(59)     lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長度(36)     large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)     large-form cocrete structure 大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)     lateral

58、bending 側(cè)向彎曲(40)     lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)     lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)     lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)     leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)  &#

59、160;  length of shear plane 剪面長度(67)     liftslab structure 升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)     light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土(28)     limit of acceptance 驗收界限(23)     limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure     砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺

60、寸限值(47)     limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)     limiting value for supporting length 支承長度限值(47)     limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值    linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)(18)   

61、  lintel 過梁(7)     load bearing wall 承重墻(7)     load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個普通螺栓承載能力(56)     loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt 單個高強螺桂承載能力     loadcarrying capacity per rivet 單個鉚釘承載能力(55)     log 原木(65) &#

62、160;   log timberstructure 原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)     long term rigidity of member 構(gòu)件長期剛度(32)     longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐(5)     longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋(35)     longitudinal stiffener 縱向加勁肋(53)     longitudinal we

63、ld 縱向焊縫(60)     losses of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33) lump material 塊體(42) M     main axis 強軸(56)     main beam 主梁(6)     major axis 強軸(56)     manual welding 手工焊接(59)     manufacture control 生產(chǎn)控制(22)    

64、; map cracking 龜裂(39)     masonry 砌體(17)     masonry lintel 磚過梁(43)     masonry member 無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)     masonry units 塊體(43)     masonryconcrete structure 磚混結(jié)構(gòu)    masonrytimber structure 磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)   

65、0; mechanical properties of materials· 材料力學(xué)性能(17)     meltthru 燒穿(62)     method of sampling 抽樣方法(23)     minimum strength class of masonry 砌體材料最低強度等級(47)     minor axls· 弱軸(56)     mix ratio of mortar 砂漿配合比(48)

66、60;   mixing water 拌合水(27)     modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to     sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)     modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem     弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強度修正系數(shù)(68)

67、     modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土彈性模量(30)     modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 順紋彈性模量(66)     moisture content 含水率(66)     moment modified factor 彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)     monitor frame 天窗架     mortar 砂漿  

68、;   multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building· 多道設(shè)防抗震建筑 multitube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu) N     nailed joint 釘連接     net height 凈高    net span 凈跨度     net watercementratio 凈水灰比     non-de

69、structive inspection of weld 焊縫無損檢驗 non-destructive test 非破損檢驗     non-loadbearingwall 非承重墻     nonuniform crosssection beam 變截面粱     nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile     reinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)  

70、   normal concrete 普通混凝土     normal section 正截面     notch and tooth joint 齒連接 number of sampling 抽樣數(shù)量 O     obligue section 斜截面     obliqueangle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫     oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab &

71、#160;單向板     open web roof truss 空腹屋架     ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)     ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋(29)     orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫(61)     outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度(57)     outstanding width of st

72、iffener 加勁肋外伸寬度(57)     over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam    鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58)     overlap 焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗算(10) P     padding plate 墊板(52)     partial penetrated butt wel

73、d 不焊透對接焊縫(61)     partition 非承重墻(7)     penetrated butt weld 透焊對接焊縫(60)     percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)     perforated brick 多孔磚(43)     pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻(42)     pit· 凹坑(62)    

74、pith 髓心(?o)     plain concrete structure 素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)     plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)     plane structure 平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11)     plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)     plank 板材(65)     plastic adaption coefficient of cr

75、osssection 截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)     plastic design of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(56)     plastic hinge· 塑性鉸(13)     plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone     受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34)     platelike space frame

76、 干板型網(wǎng)架(5)     platelike space truss 平板型網(wǎng)架(5)     plug weld 塞焊縫(60)     plywood 膠合板(65)     plywood structure 膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64)     pockmark 麻面(39)     polygonal top-chord roof truss 多邊形屋架(4)     posttens

77、ioned prestressed concrete structure 后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)     precast reinforced concrete member 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26)     prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)     presetting time 初凝時間(38)     prestressed concrete structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)   &

78、#160; prestressed steel structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)     prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋<29)     pretensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)     primary control 初步控制(22)     production control 生產(chǎn)控制(22)     properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)     properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)     property of building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)