初中英語賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、初中英語賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練賓語從句是初中階段英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)之一，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)之一。無論是在平時(shí)測試， 還是在各種競賽或中考中， 牽涉到賓語從句用法的試題很多，所占的分值也比較大。 現(xiàn)將初中階段涉及到的賓語從句歸納如下，供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考。一、賓語從句的判斷賓語從句，顧名思義，是一個(gè)用作賓語的句子。例如i dont know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. 我不知道明天我爸爸是否會回來。tom cant decide which sweater he should buy. 湯姆不能決定應(yīng)該買哪一件羊毛衫。we all know

2、 （ that ） the sun rises in the east. 我們都知道太陽在東方升起。二. 辨別主句和賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞有三種，分別為：a. 連詞 if / whether ； b. 疑問詞when, where, how, why等； c. 連詞 that 。 1) 如果原來的句子為一般疑問句，變成賓語從句時(shí)，就形成了 a 種賓語從句。 2)如果原來的句子為特殊疑問句，變成從句時(shí)， 就形成了 b 種賓語從句。 3)c 種賓語從句原來是陳述句。 如將兩個(gè)句子組成含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，會有以下幾種情況：1. will he come back tomorrow？ do

3、 you know ？ do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow？2. which sweater should tom buy？tom cant decide. tom cant decide which sweater he should buy. 3. the sun rises in the east. we all know. we all know that the sun rises in the east.三. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式1）如果主句謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么賓語從句的

4、謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)具體情況，該用哪種時(shí)態(tài)，就用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，從句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。如賓語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)：is / am / are was / were； do / does did ； may might ；need needed can could . 一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)： is /am / are going to do was / were going to do； will do would do .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)：has / have done had done

5、.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)：is / am / are doing was / were doing .12 請看下列句子：lucy says that lily is listening to the music. lucy said that lily was listening to the music. lucy says that lily will go home. lucy said that lily would go home. lucy says that lily gets up at five. lucy said that lily got up at five.lu

6、cy says that lily has never been to guangzhou. lucy said that lily had never been to guangzhou. 3）如果賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制 , 而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如 : our teacher said light travels faster than sound. 我們老師說光比聲音傳播得快。mother told me the earth goes round the sun. 媽媽告訴我地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。四. 做題時(shí)必須考慮的問題人稱代詞要作相應(yīng)的變動。例如：do you

7、 have any cheaper ones？ mother asked the shopkeeper. mother asked the shopkeeper if / whether you had any cheaper one. 媽媽問你們是否還有更便宜的。（誤）mother asked the shopkeeper if / whether they had any cheaper ones. 媽媽問他們是否還有更便宜的。（正）試題訓(xùn)練i. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1 i dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes ，ill tell youa i

8、f ； whether b whether ； whether c if ； that d if ；if ( ) 2 i dont know _ the day after tomorrowawhen does he come bhow will he come cif he comes dwhether hell come ( ) 3 could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？awhat bhow c whether dwhere ( ) 4 could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ahow

9、did he mend bwhat did he mend chow he mended d what he mended ( ) 5 i want to know _ awhom is she looking after bwhom she is looking cwhom is she looking dwhom she is looking after ( ) 6 do you know where _ now ？ahe lives bdoes he live c he lived ddid he live ( ) 7. do you know what time _ ？athe tra

10、in leave bdoes the train leave c will the train leave dthe train leaves ( ) 8 i dont know _ can you tell me，please ？ahow the two players are old bhow old are the two players cthe two players are how old d how old the two players are ( ) 9 the small children dont know _ awhat is their stockings in bw

11、hat is in their stockings cwhere is their stockings in dwhat in their stockings ( ) 10 i cant understand _ awhat does christmas mean bwhat christmas does mean cwhat mean christmas does dwhat christmas means 13 ii 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1does mrbrown enjoy living in china？could you tell us？（改寫句子）could you tell us _

12、mr brown _ living in china？2“does the girl need any help？”he asked me（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）he asked me _ the girl _ some help3jim is not a studenttom is not a student，either （合并為一個(gè)句子）_ jim _ tom is a student4when does the train leave ？i want to know（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）i want to know _ the train _ 5 they went home after they had finished their homework （用 not until改寫）they _ go home _ they had finished their homework6did peter come here yesterday？li lei wants to know