新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2_單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 2 單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)1句型大闖關(guān)2語(yǔ)法加油站3內(nèi)容大綱詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)一、快速說(shuō)出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)。一、快速說(shuō)出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)。1. 打掃（或清除）干凈打掃（或清除）干凈 _ 2. 歡呼；喝彩歡呼；喝彩(v. )_ 3. 義務(wù)做，自愿做義務(wù)做，自愿做 (v. ) 志愿者志愿者(n.) _ 4. 信號(hào)；標(biāo)志信號(hào)；標(biāo)志(n. )_ 5. 通知，通告，注意通知，通告，注意(n. ) 注意到；意識(shí)到注意到；意識(shí)到 (v.) _ 6. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(adj. ) _ clean upcheervolunteersig

2、nnoticelonely詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！cheer up 使振奮起來(lái)使振奮起來(lái)volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事義務(wù)自愿做某事7.感覺(jué)；感觸感覺(jué)；感觸(n. )_ 8.滿足；滿意滿足；滿意(n. ) _ 9.主人；物主主人；物主(n. )_ 10.征集；募集征集；募集(v. )_ 11.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(adv. ) _ 12.修理；修補(bǔ)修理；修補(bǔ)(v.)_ feelingsatisfactionownerraisealonerepair詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，

3、看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！satisfy v. + action satisfactionown (v. 擁有擁有 ) + er owner13.喪失能力的；有殘疾的喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)_ 14.想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想(v. )_ 15.影響，有作用影響，有作用_ 16.困難；難題困難；難題(n. )_ 17.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(n. )_ 18.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(v. ) _19. 仁慈；善良仁慈；善良(n.) _ 20.興趣；關(guān)注興趣；關(guān)注(n.) 使感興趣；使關(guān)注使感興趣；使關(guān)注(v.) _disabledimaginemake a differencedifficultytra

4、iningtrain詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！kindnessinterestdis (否定前綴否定前綴) +able (能夠能夠) disabled difficult adj. 困難的困難的 difficulty n.exciting 意為意為“另人興奮的另人興奮的”，常用于修飾事物常用于修飾事物excited 意為意為“激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的”，人作主語(yǔ)人作主語(yǔ)詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！1.(owner/own) my mother asked me to wash my _ clothes. who

5、is the _ of the new bike?2. (train/training)if you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. these dogs go to special schools for _.3. (alone/ lonely) its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night. the old woman lives by herself, she feels very _. 二、選詞填空。二、選詞填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng)單詞填空

6、，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！4. (exciting/excited) i think skiing is more _ than skating. the children were _ about opening the presents.5. (difficult/difficulty) she find it _ to find a job in the city. you can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _. excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty句型大闖關(guān)句型大闖關(guān)本單

7、元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！1. ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣光賣光”。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例：例：i am running out of my money.= my money is running out of.we are running out of the gas. = our car is running out of the gas.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看

8、誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！2. id like to thank you for sending money to “animal helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.(1) “animal helpers” 動(dòng)物助手動(dòng)物助手, 一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。(2) thank sb. for 為為而感謝某人而感謝某人例：例：thank you for your flowers to me.(3) set up 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省去關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省去關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句。的定語(yǔ)從句。例：例：tho

9、mas has a lab set up by himself.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！3. you helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. it在句中作在句中作make的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to have lucky。例：例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。i find it necessary for us to learn english well. 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看

10、誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！【鏈接鏈接】it還可用作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)置于句尾。還可用作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)置于句尾。例：例： 看太多的電視對(duì)你的眼睛有害?？刺嗟碾娨晫?duì)你的眼睛有害。 its bad for your eyes to watch too much tv. 見(jiàn)到你真高興。見(jiàn)到你真高興。it is so nice to see you.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！4. i was excited about the idea of having a dog. be excited about 意為意為“對(duì)

11、對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，主語(yǔ)通常是人 ；而；而exciting 意為意為“令人感到興奮的令人感到興奮的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物或事件。其他，主語(yǔ)通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞類似的詞surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是等也是這樣區(qū)分的。這樣區(qū)分的。例：例：他對(duì)這本有趣的書很感興趣。他對(duì)這本有趣的書很感興趣。 he is very interested in this interesting book. 句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！5. you see, im only able

12、 to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的此句中的be able to 意為意為“能夠做能夠做的事的事”，可用，可用can替換，替換，主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)一般都使用主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)一般都使用can, can沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)，也不能用沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)，也不能用于其他助動(dòng)詞后面，所以常用于其他助動(dòng)詞后面，所以常用be able to do 來(lái)替換。來(lái)替換。(2) because of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因，后面接名詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)。是介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因，后面接名詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)。because 是連詞，后常接從句。是連詞，后常接從句。 句型大闖關(guān)本單

13、元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！6. then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.help out 意為意為 “使某人脫離困境使某人脫離困境”可分開(kāi)使用?？煞珠_(kāi)使用。例：例：當(dāng)我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人幫助我。當(dāng)我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人幫助我。 nobody helped me out when i lost my job.這有點(diǎn)出乎意料但我想如果價(jià)格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。這有點(diǎn)出乎意料但我想如果價(jià)格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。it was unexpected

14、 but i could help out if the price was right, i thought. 句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用”，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？1. we must act now because time is_ yes. lets start.acoming out bgiving out ccutting out drunning outd2. our teacher makes _ interesting to learn englisha. that b. this c. it d. one3. mo yans books have been so

15、ld out in many book stores _ his winning of the nobel prize in literature.abecause bsince cas dbecause ofcd一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇二、根據(jù)句意選用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、根據(jù)句意選用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。4they put off the school sports meeting _ the bad weather.5look！the young man is in trouble. lets _6do you think that man _ fly to the moon

16、 in the future?7. sansha，the youngest city of china，was_ on june 21st，2012.句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用”，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？set up, be able to，because of，help outwill be able tohelp him outbecause ofset up語(yǔ)法加油站語(yǔ)法加油站本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)大回顧，你還記得多少？本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)大回顧，你還記得多少？ 動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為“to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，其中，其中to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞

17、不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、定式的符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)的用法。賓補(bǔ)的用法。(一一)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式一一. 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。例：等。例：i want to tell you a story

18、.they begin to work at eight every morning.would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?二二. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例：例：the teacher asked us to read english for half an hour in the morning.the teacher often tells jim not to spend too much time playing computer games. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作，可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

19、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作，可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。等。注意：注意：在在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官聽(tīng)覺(jué)動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞等感官聽(tīng)覺(jué)動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”。例：例： please let me help you.語(yǔ)法加油站三三. 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（1）作目的狀語(yǔ)）作目的狀語(yǔ)例：例：he s

20、topped to have a rest. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用in order to或或so as to +動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形，詞原形，so as to不用于句首。不用于句首。例：例：the bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)例：例：his grandma lived to see the liberation of china. he is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)）在某些表

21、示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)例：例：im happy to have found many things i can do.語(yǔ)法加油站語(yǔ)法加油站( (二二) )動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ), ,表達(dá)一種特定的含義，稱為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表達(dá)一種特定的含義，稱為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。一一. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)welcome to 歡迎到歡迎到 speak to 對(duì)對(duì)說(shuō)說(shuō)此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于

22、及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。都要放在介詞之后。e.g. he is looking after his sister. she always takes care of these children.2021-11-29語(yǔ)法加油站二二. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：a及物動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞副詞 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脫下脫下 write down 記下記下此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前

23、后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g. he took off his coat.b不及物動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞副詞 come on 趕快趕快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)來(lái) sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞, 不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。e.g. come on! the bus is coming!2021-11-29語(yǔ)法加油站三三. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞+介詞介詞常見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有：get out of （避免）（避免） come up with （想出）（想出） catch up with （趕上）（趕上）四四. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+名詞名詞常見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有：have a rest （休息一下）（休息一下） have a try （試一試）（試一試） make mistakes （犯錯(cuò)）（犯錯(cuò)）五五. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞常見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有：have a look at （看一看）（看一看） make friends with （與（與交朋友）交朋友） 2021-11-29語(yǔ)法加油站1) id like _ homeless