2020年石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷

1、高三英語試卷第 1 頁 (共 14 頁) 2020 年石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測試英語學校姓名準考證號本試卷共10 頁， 120 分?？荚嚂r長100 分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1 個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。a i gave a dress to my granddaughter anne for her birthday. with a pau

2、se at the dress, she smiled lovingly at me and 1 (tell) me it was beautiful. i was happy that she liked it. one day, passing anne s bedroom, i heard her talking 2 the phone. “ my grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “ i really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” i stood there

3、in awkward silence. then i walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything. b the world health organization has said the novel coronavirus (covid-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. as the who gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes mor

4、e severe disease than seasonal flu. at the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported covid-19 cases have died. in comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected ( 感染 ). c as we live in social g

5、roups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. generally speaking, close friendships have three “ fruits” : they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) human

6、s. it should be pointed that 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. so friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.第二節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 30 分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。高三英語試卷第 2 頁 (共 14 頁) the deep root

7、s when i was growing up, i had an old neighbor named dr. gibbs. he didn t look like any 11 i d ever known. every time i saw him, he wore 12 and a straw hat. i remember him as someone who was a lot 13 than most of the adults in our community. when dr. gibbs wasn t 14 lives, he was planting trees. his

8、 house sat on ten acres, and his life s goal was to make it a 15 . the good doctor had some 16 theories concerning plant care and growth. he 17 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional 18 . once i asked why. he said that watering plants spoiled (寵壞 ) them so that each 19 would g

9、row weaker and weaker. so you have to make things 20 for them and weed out the weaker trees early on. he talked about how watering trees made for 21 roots, and how trees that weren t watered had to grow deep roots in 22 of water. i took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured. he planted an

10、 oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he 23 it with a rolled-up newspaper. smack! slap! pow! i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree s 24 . dr. gibbs passed away a couple of years after i left home. every now and again, i walked by his house and looked at the trees

11、that i d 25 him plant some twenty-five years ago. they re extremely tall, big and strong since they have deep roots now. however, the trees in my garden swung in a cold wind although i had 26 them for several years. it seems that 27 benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. i stood t

12、here deep in thought. every night before i go to bed, i check on my two sons. i stand over them and watch their little bodies, the 28 and falling of life within. i often pray for them. mostly i pray that their lives will be 29 . but i think that it s time to 30 my prayer because now i know my childr

13、en are going to encounter hardship. 11. a. gardener b. farmer c. doctor d. professor 12. a. uniform b. overcoat c. suit d. dress 13. a. nicer b. tender c. richer d. stronger 14. a. encouraging b. discovering c. saving d. protecting 15. a. landmark 地標b. castle c. yard d. forest 16. a. interesting b.

14、embarrassing c. puzzling d. expecting 17. a. usually b. never c. sometimes d. always 高三英語試卷第 3 頁 (共 14 頁) 18. a. labour b. dignity c. habit d. wisdom 19. a. generation b. structure c. resource d. pressure 20. a. sensitive b. particular c. rough 艱難d. positive 21. a. shallow b. intensive 加強c. muddy d.

15、 flexible 22. a. search b. charge c. case d. control 23. a. cover b. beat c. push d. clean 24. a. permission b. admiration c. expectation d. attention 25. a. heard b. helped c. made d. watched 26. a. planted b. watered c. burdened d. firmed 27. a. surroundings b. sufferings c. suggestions d. opportu

16、nities 28. a. marking b. sharing c. sailing d. rising 29. a. brave b. successful c. easy d. confident 30. a. observe b. reveal 揭露c. change d. mind 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a stories behind famous company names inventor caleb bradham ha

17、d originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a pharmacy 藥房when he returned home to north carolina. in 1893, he made up what he first called “ brad s drink,” a mix of water, sugar, caramel 焦 糖 , lemon oil, nutmeg 肉豆蔻 , and other flavors. five years later, he renamed it pepsi-cola. he cla

18、imed the drink could help with digestion(消化 ), or dyspepsia 消化不良 , the term from which bradham adapted the name pepsi.this luxury car maker combined elements from the ford and oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. the company was

19、 named after the french explorer antoine laumet de la mothe cadillac, who founded the city of detroit in 1701. 高三英語試卷第 4 頁 (共 14 頁) company co-founder gordon bowker has said that while brainstorming集思廣益names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of starbo. that may have led hi

20、m to think of starbuck, the first mate in herman melvillesfamous novel, moby dick白鯨 . not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity. the inventor of rolex, hans wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise 精確的 , wristwatch. he wanted a name that was e

21、asy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. he settled on rolex in 1908. 31. which company name has a close relationship with literature? a. pepsi b. cadillac c. starbucks d. rolex 32. which of the following statements is true ? a. caleb bradham aimed to cure dyspepsia

22、 with pepsi. b. hans wilsdorf intended rolex to be universally accepted. c. cadillac was named after the founding father of the company. d. starbucks was used due to the co-founder s love for his hometown.33. from the passage, we can learn that . a. a famous company name is easy to spell b. a specia

23、l story can make a company famous c. a company name usually has a special meaning in it d. a company name is related to the founder s professionb when i was small, my mother and i would walk to our local library in franklin square. as we didn t always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in h

24、and was the most convenient way to get anywhere. it was at story time for children that both my mother and i made lasting friendships. today, i am fortunate to live around the corner from the cold coast public library in glen head and a short walk to the sea cliff children s library. my 8-month-old

25、son, colin, and i find ourselves in sea cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. well, that is what many people don t understanda library is more than books; it s a community.高三英語試卷第 5 頁 (共 14 頁) sure, the library in franklin square was the place where i was introduced to judy blume n

26、ovels. but it was also the place where i got my first email address in 1997. at the library, friends and i learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the internet. the library was the place where we sometimes giggled (咯咯笑 ) too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. t

27、he ir knowing our names wasn t a bad thing. when i came home from my first term at binghamton university, mary larosa, the librarian at the franklin square library, offered me my first teaching job. i now teach reading at nassau community college. my students are often amazed that they can check out

28、 books via their smartphones and virtually (虛擬地 ) visit a variety of long island libraries. the app used by nassau and suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. even though they can t always easily visit their local l

29、ibraries, the library is always with them.34. why does the author consider herself lucky today? a. she can walk with her mother hand in hand. b. she has access to a reliable car now. c. she can giggle loudly at the library. d. she lives close to libraries. 35. the underlined word “ that” in paragrap

30、h 2 probably refer to . a. socializing in a library b. reading books in a library c. visiting a library with family members d. building parent-child friendship in a library 36. what is the author s attitude to her students way of visiting libraries? a. sympathetic. b. favorable. c. sceptical.懷疑的d. d

31、isapproving. 37. the author writes the passage mainly to . a. recall the days of childhood in the libraries b. discuss the differences of the libraries c. explain the changes of the libraries d. express her love for libraries c in 1888 an egyptian farmer digging in the sand near the village of istab

32、l antar uncovered a mass tomb. the bodies weren t human. they were feline ancient cats that had been mummified and buried in holes in astonishing numbers. “ not one or two here and there ” , reported english illustrated magazine, “ but dozens, hundreds, hundreds of thousands, a layer of them, a laye

33、r thicker than most coal joints, ten to twenty cats deep. ” some of the linen-wrapped cats still looked presentable漂亮的 , and a few even had golden faces. village children peddled the best ones to tourists for change; the rest were sold as fertilizer ( 肥料 ). one 高三英語試卷第 6 頁 (共 14 頁) ship transported

34、about 180,000, weighing some 38, 000 pounds, to liverpool to be spread on the fields of england. those were the days of generously funded (資助的 ) explorations that dragged through acres of desert in their quest for royal tombs, and for splendid gold and painted masks to decorate the museums of europe

35、 and america. the many thousands of mummified animals that turned up at religious sites throughout egypt were just things to be cleared away to get treasure. few people studied them, and their importance was generally unrecognized. in the century since then, archaeology (考古學 ) has become less of a t

36、reasure hunt and more of a science. archaeologists now realize that much of their sites wealth lies in the majority of details about ordinary folkswhat they did, what they thought, how they prayed. and animal mummies are a big part of that. “ they re really displays of daily life,” says egyptologist

37、 salima ikram. after looking beneath bandages with x-rays and cataloguing her findings, she created a gallery for the collection a bridge between people today and those of long ago. “ you look at these mummified animals, and suddenly you say, oh, king so-and-so had a pet. i have a pet. and instead o

38、f being at a distance of 5,000-plus years, the ancient egyptians become clearer and closer to us.”38. the underlined word “ peddled ” in paragraph 1 probably means . a. examined b. displayed c. replaced d. shared 39. what is paragraph 2 mainly about? a. treasure hunting explorations. b. egyptian roy

39、al tombs in desert. c. mummified animals in museums. d. big archaeological discoveries. 40. from the last paragraph, we can learn that salima ikram . a. wishes to keep the continuity 連續(xù)性of pets over history b. wants to identify the king s personal belongings and classify themc. believes that studyin

40、g the remains can help modern society relate to the past d. doubts if current society will understand the significance of egyptian remains 41. the passage probably encourages the readers to . a. make full use of the remains the ancestors left behind b. become more sensitive to the ancient lifestyle

41、of the ancestors c. pay more attention to the historical and cultural value of ancient remains d. understand there are more the historical remains waiting for explorations dwhat do we mean by responsibility? to put it simply, it is a duty to consider the consequences of our actions. in other words,

42、we have a duty to control our behaviour. when we are children, we have few responsibilities. our parents look after us and we generally don t have to worry about food or shelter. as we grow up, we gradually need to be responsible for more and more things. we learn how to run our own baths, make our

43、own decisions, and realize that we have moral duties. as adults, we are responsible for all aspects of 高三英語試卷第 7 頁 (共 14 頁) our lives. if there are any problems, we have to handle them ourselves. we also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves. parents have the responsibility to look after th

44、eir children, ensuring that they have a stable upbringing. beyond the family, people have a responsibility towards the community as a whole. it is in fact up to us as a society to make this world a safe and pleasant place for everyone. when we fail in our responsibilities, the consequences are most

45、serious. teenagers who abandon their studies might ruin their own lives. it is even more horrible to hear about parents who, by not caring for their own children properly, are putting them in danger. likewise同樣地, by not following the traffic rules, careless drivers kill more than a million people ar

46、ound the world every year. certain professions in our society, such as police officers, exist to protect the public, and the people who do these jobs often risk their own lives in order to do their duty. however, their efforts depend on the support of ordinary people. if we ignore our own responsibi

47、lities, society will become dangerous. on a global level, our entire human civilization may be heading towards disaster unless we work together to save our environment. furthermore, whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own l

48、earning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties. for this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting that we failed or that we made a mistake. let s say you visit your friend s house and accidentally damage an expensive teapot while your friend is in

49、another room. the honest thing to do is of course to admit your fault and apologize. because this requires courage, some people take another route: they pretend that nothing happened. perhaps a broken teapot might not be such a big deal, but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly,

50、and it is somewhat through this choice that we decide what our lives are going to be like. to summarize, responsibilities are an essential part of life since our actions have consequences. responsibilities aren t fun, but we can make the burden lighter by sharing them. if everyone considered how the

51、ir actions would affect themselves and other people, the world would be a better place. 42. the passage tells us that . a. children have no responsibilities b. adults often risk their own lives in order to do their duty c. our responsible actions would make the world a better place d. responsibiliti

52、es aren t fun unless we can make the burden lighter by sharing them43. according to the author, the hardest part of taking responsibility is . a. to control our behaviour b. to handle problems ourselves c. to affect ourselves and other people d. to admit our fault and apologize 44. which of the foll

53、owing would be the best title for the passage? a. consequence of responsibility b. significance of responsibility 高三英語試卷第 8 頁 (共 14 頁) c. essential part of responsibility d. development of responsibility 45. which of the following shows the organization of the passage? i: introduction p: point sp: s

54、ub-point (次要點 ) c: conclusion 第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，共10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how smartphone adds to your weight using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their

55、phones while eating. 46 the groundbreaking 開創(chuàng)性的study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (分心 ) dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating. “ it may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested 吸收, ” said researchers who filmed 62

56、volunteers eating alone.the volunteers, aged 18 to 28, were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of foodranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolateuntil they were satisfied. 47 on average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a sma

57、rtphone but 591 when using a mobile.those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. when in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. 48 a.b. c. d. 高三英語試卷第 9 頁 (共 14 頁) “ smartphone use during a meal increased

58、 calorie and fat intake,” said m rcio gilberto zangeronimoa, a lead author of the studycarried out at the federal university of lavras in brazil and university medical center utrecht in the netherlands.he added: “ tablets平板and smartphones have become the main distracters during meals, even early in

59、childhood. 49 a distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.”50 a more detailed analysis can be found in the journal. a. they also eat more fatty food. b. they also ate more when reading a magazine. c. distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain. d. the

60、study is published in physiology and behavior . e. it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes. f. hunger isn t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day.g. they were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine. 第三部分書面表達