牛津譯林英語七年級上冊句型轉換和詞匯專題練習

1、1 牛津譯林七年級上冊句型轉換和詞匯專題知識點一句型轉換【知識梳理】一、肯定句改否定句的方法1.在 be動詞后加 not。如： is not ， are not ， am not 2.在 can ，should,will 等后加 not。如： cannot， should not；3.上述都沒有的， 在動詞前加助動詞否定形式dont/doesn t/didn t。（動詞變原形）4.some 改成 any，and改成 or 如： i am a girl. i am not a girl.you should sleep . you should not sleep. you shouldn t

2、sleep. he has a bag and a pen. he doesn t have a bag or a pen.二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法1.把 be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any，and改成 or，i 改成you，my 改成 your，）句點改成問號。2.把 can ，shall， will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any，and改成 or，i 改成 you，my 改成 your，）句點改成問號。3.上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞do/does/did 幫忙，剩下的照抄，（ 動詞變原形 ，some 改成 any，and改成 or，i 改成 y

3、ou，my 改成 your，）句點改成問號。注意：句首的第一個字母要大寫，句尾標點應為“ ？” 。如：i am in class 6. are you in class 6？birds can fly.can birds fly? he comes from america. does he come from america ？4.一般疑問句的回答2 一般疑問句有兩種回答，即： 肯定回答和否定回答。 其中，肯定回答用 yes，否定回答用 no。語句順序為：yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/can/do/does/did. ；no + 主語+ am not/ isnt/ arent

4、/can t/don t/doesn t/didn t.如：are you an english teacher ？yes， i am. /no， i am not. is that a bird？ yes， it is./ no， it isnt.三、對劃線部分提問“ 對劃線部分提問 ” 是小學階段英語學習的難點， 但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律， 就變得容易多了。小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣：一代：用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。二移：把疑問詞移至句首三倒：顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時除外（動詞變原形，some 改成 any，i 改成 you，my 改成 your），四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。如：

5、i went to shanghai yesterday. when did you go to shanghai? i went to shanghai yesterday. where did you go yesterday? i went to shanghai yesterday. who went to shanghai yesterday? i went to shanghai yesterday. what did you do yesterday? 特殊疑問句的結構1）疑問詞 +一般疑問句如：what do you want? 你要什么 ? when do you have

6、english class? 你們什么時候有英語課？how does he go to school? 他是怎么去上學的 ? where are you ? 你在哪 ? 2）疑問代詞作主語或作主語的定語時，語序與陳述句相同。如：who teaches your brother japanese?誰教你弟弟日語？what is in the box on the table? 桌上那個盒子里裝的是什么？3 特殊疑問詞的含義及用法疑問詞含義用法when 什么時間問時間who 誰問人where 在哪里問地點what 什么問東西或做什么事what time 什么時間問時間（指具體時間）what col

7、our 什么顏色問顏色what day 星期幾問星期幾how 怎么樣問情況，或問什么方式、手段、天氣how old 多大問年齡how many 多少問數(shù)量（后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）how much 多少問價格，問數(shù)量（后加不可數(shù)名詞）【例題精講】句型轉換1. i am listening to the teacher. 改為否定句：_ 改為一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_ 2. mike did his homework at home. 改為否定句：_ 改為一般疑問句：_ 4 對劃線部分提問：_ keys：1. i am not listening to the teacher. are you

8、 listening to the teacher? who is listening to the teacher? 2. mike didn t do his homework at home. did mike do his homework at home? what did mike do at home? 【課堂練習】1. his mother bought him a new toy car.( 寫出同義句 ) his mother _ a new toy car _ him. 2.the chinese people like eating noodles and dumpli

9、ngs .(對劃線部分提問 ) _ _the chinese people like eating？3.peter made some mistakes in his homework. （寫出否定句）peter _make_ mistakes in his homework. 4.we had a good time at chineses palace last week.(變成一般疑問句 ) _ you _ a good time at chineses palace last week. 5. mily has a chinese class.( 改為現(xiàn)在進行時）mily _ _ a

10、chinese class. keys: 1.bought;for 2.what do 3.didn t;any 4.did; have 5.is having 【變式練習】句型轉換1. is kitty good at dancing? (同義句 ) does kitty _ _ in dancing? 2. sandy has some books to read. (改為否定句 ) sandy doesnt _ _ books to read. 5 3. tom and i play basketball after school every day. ( 改一般疑問句 ) _ tom

11、and _ _ basketball after school every day? 4. she is playing badminton over there. ( 對劃線部分提問 ) _ is she _ badminton? 5. his cat looks lovely. (對劃線部分提問 ) _ _ his cat look? keys：1.【參考答案】do well 【解析思路】 考查同義句轉換。對比上下句，可以判斷少了詞組be good at，可以用 do well in 來替換，主語是kitty ，用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以借助于助動詞does，后面 do 還原。2.【參考答案】h

12、ave any 【解析思路】考查否定句。原句中有行為動詞，改否定要借助于助動詞，主語為 sandy 用三單，后面 has 還原，同時 some 要變成 any。3.【參考答案】 do; you 【解析思路】考查一般疑問句和答句。原句中有行為動詞，所以借助于助動詞，主語為兩個人，用do，第一人稱 i 要注意改成 you，答句要用 we。4.【參考答案】 where; playing 【解析思路】考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分為地點狀語，所以用where 提問，原句中有 be動詞，同樣問句也要用be 動詞，其余不變。5.【參考答案】 how does 【解析思路】考查特殊疑問句。看劃線部分是形容詞，

13、所以用how 來提問，原句有行為動詞，所以用助動詞，主語為單數(shù)用三單。6 知識點二詞匯 abc 【知識梳理】詞匯 a: 請根據(jù)中文提示、英文釋義、音標或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞。（5*1 ）詞匯 b:請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。（5*1 ）詞匯 c：根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空。 （5*1 ） （考時態(tài)）注意：名詞的單復數(shù)及所有格、動詞的時態(tài)、人稱代詞的形式、形容詞變副詞、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞、固定搭配等【例題精講】look at _(長頸鹿 ) necks. how long they are! 【參考答案】 giraffes【考查內容】中文 英文+名次

14、所有格【解析思路】根據(jù)中文提示可知填giraffe ，根據(jù)句意可知需要填長頸鹿的復數(shù)形式的名次所有格形式1. he likes to do the shopping in the s_. 【參考答案】 supermarket 【考查內容】首字母 英文單詞【解析思路】根據(jù)購物可知，是在超市里。詞匯 b:請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。not be do watch have fly 1.-sam, come down, please. i need your help. -wait a minute, mum. i _ my homework. 2.look! he _ th

15、e latest newspaper in his hand. i want to read it. 3.sandy, with her friends, _ kites in the park the other day. 4.-_ they _ film this coming weekend? -yes, they are. 7 5.nancy, my cousin, _ interested in films any more now. keys：1.【參考答案】 am doing 【考查內容】現(xiàn)在進行時【解析思路】根據(jù)對話形式可知我正在做家庭作業(yè)。2.【參考答案】 has 【考查內容

16、】一般現(xiàn)在時【解析思路】 根據(jù) look 可知需要填現(xiàn)在進行時， 但是 have 在表示 “ 擁有” 的時候不可以用進行時，所以是has3.【參考答案】 flew 【考查內容】一般過去時【解析思路】根據(jù)the other day 可知需要填一般過去時4.【參考答案】 are；going to watch 【考查內容】一般將來時【解析思路】根據(jù)this coming weekend 可知需要填一般將來時，根據(jù)回答可知需要填含有 be動詞的一般將來時，所以是用be going to do 的結構5.【參考答案】 isn t【考查內容】一般現(xiàn)在時【解析思路】根據(jù)句意可知我表姐現(xiàn)在不再對電影感興趣了，

17、描述一種狀態(tài)，be interested in 固定搭配詞匯 c：根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空。send talk fly drink tell 1.he _ to his friends at the moment. 2.mike _ to shanghai next friday. 3. he _ a letter to his boss last week. 4.my father always _ stories to us. 5.mary _ tea every morning. 8 keys: 1. 【參考答案】is talking 【解析思路】根據(jù)at th

18、e moment 可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.【參考答案】 will fly 【解析思路】根據(jù)next friday 可知用一般將來時。3.【參考答案】 sent 【解析思路】根據(jù)last week 可知用過去時4.【參考答案】 tells 【解析思路】根據(jù)always 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時5.【參考答案】 drinks 【解析思路】根據(jù)every morning 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時【課堂練習】請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。goodreadmemberswimhope1._ english for an hour every day is very important. 2. my

19、friends like singing and they are _ of the singing club. 3. he plays football very _ . he is my favourite football star. 4. each of us _ that we can have a good time in the school tip. 5. millie has _ lessons twice a week. keys：1.【參考答案】 reading【解析思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)句子分析，謂語動詞是is，所以前面缺主語，用動名詞做主語。2.【參考答案】 membe

20、rs 【解析思路】考查名詞。根據(jù)括號提示以及橫線后面的of 可以判斷橫線上填名詞 member，再看主語是 they，所以要用復數(shù)。9 3.【參考答案】 well【解析思路】考查副詞。根據(jù)括號所給提示，在分析句子是要修飾play football ，所以用副詞 well。4.【參考答案】 hopes【解析思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)提示以及分析句子可以看出each of us是主語，要填的是動詞，根據(jù)語境判斷要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，用三單。5.【參考答案】 swimming【解析思路】考查名詞。根據(jù)固定搭配have swimming lessons 有游泳課，所以判斷要填的是swimming ?！?/p>

21、變式練習】1. how many _ (年級) are there in your school? 2. i dont know all my _ (同學) age. 3. jay chou is one of my _ ( 英雄). 4. what he said is _ ( 真實的 ), you can believe him. 5. lets _ (go) to the reading club this afternoon. 6. what about _ (meet) at the school gate? 7. excuse me, _ (be) your sister in s

22、unshine middle school? 8. millie with daniel and classmates _ (wash) clothes every day. 9. only one of my friends _ (study) english, french and japanese at school. 10. - what _ your brother _ (look) like? - he is tall and slim. keys：1.【參考答案】 grades【解析思路】考查名詞。根據(jù)中文提示填名詞grade，橫線前面有 how many，所以后面用復數(shù)grad

23、es。2.【參考答案】 classmates 【解析思路】考查名詞。根據(jù)中文提示判斷填名詞classmate，橫線前面有 all所以用復數(shù)，橫線后面有age，所以要加所有格。3.【參考答案】 heroes 1 0【解析思路】考查名詞?？粗形奶崾究芍蠲~hero，再看 one of 可知后面要填復數(shù)，根據(jù)句意確定不需要填所有格。4.【參考答案】 true【解析思路】考查形容詞。根據(jù)中文提示可以判斷填形容詞，true 或者 real，再看修飾的是 “ 他所說的話 ” ，所以用 true ，real 是強調事物的真假。5.【參考答案】 go【解析思路】考查動詞。固定搭配let sb. do 讓某人

24、做某事，所以填動詞原形。6.【參考答案】 meeting【解析思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配what about doing sth. ，判斷橫線上用動詞 ing，所以填 meeting。7.【參考答案】 is【解析思路】考查動詞。這是一句一般疑問句，句子當中沒有動詞，所以用be動詞，主語是 your sister，用 is。8.【參考答案】 washes【解析思路】考查動詞。時間狀語every day，判斷是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語只看millie ，為三單。9.【參考答案】 studies【解析思路】考查動詞。根據(jù)句意判斷是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為only one of 看做單數(shù)，所以加三單。10.【參

25、考答案】 does; look【解析思路】考查動詞。這是一句特殊疑問句，有動詞look，所以用助動詞，主語為 your brother 單數(shù)，用 does，后一空還原。1 1課后練習a. 根據(jù)中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫出句子中所缺單詞，是句子通順。1. do you know his _ (年齡)? yes. he is twelve years old. 2.we are _ (happy and nice) to meet you here. 3.i can t see the blackboard clearly. i must wear _.4.what a l_ cat it is

26、! 5.at _ (saturdays and sundays of a week), we always have fun. b. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。they draw hero jog play 6.amy and sandy are my _. i love them very much. 7.these cats are lovely. who looks after _? 8. are he and his brother basketball _? yes. they are in our school basketball team. 9.he often goes

27、 _ with his mother in the evening. 10.he is a member of the _ club in our class. c. 用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空。not have look go feel fly 11.eddie doesn t know how _ after e-dog. 12.his family _ lunch at home on friday. 13.reading is fun. it makes me _ great. 14.my brother often _ a kite with me in the park on

28、sundays. 15. what about _ shopping with me on sunday? good idea. 句型轉換1.i am a girl from china. (改為一般疑問句 ) _ _ a girl from china? 2.there are some orange dresses on the red. (改為單數(shù)形式 ) _ _ orange dress on the red. 3.tom has some meat for lunch every day. ( 改為否定句 ) tom _ have _ meat for lunch every day

29、. 1 24.he often does homework after school. ( 對劃線部分提問 ) _ do they often _ after school? 5.what s the matter with him?(同義句轉換）_ _ with him？keys：詞匯：a: 1-5.age glad glasses lovely weekends b: 6-10. heroes them players jogging drawing c: 11-15. to look; dont have; feel; flies; going句型轉換：1. are you 2.ther

30、e s an 3.doesn t have 4.what; do 5. what s wrong詞匯a. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.what about_( 邀請)them to go on a picnic? 2.there is _(a lot) of rain in summer in this place. 3.there are not enough_( 長椅)in the park now.we need some more. 4.tom _(want to know) who to ask for help when he was

31、in trouble. 5.dont make any noise!please keep _when you are in the library. b. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。1.we chinese celebrate the _birthday of the chinese communist party in many ways. 2. i like chinese food ,i dont like _ food.3.we were having a meeting._a woman came in and shouted at us. 4.there are at _1000 students in ou