常見(jiàn)菜肴的中英文對(duì)照

1、141.milk 奶cheese奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒雞蛋，攤雞蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕點(diǎn)sponge cake 奶油雞蛋，蜂糕tart 果焰糕點(diǎn)biscuits （ 英）餅干,（美）小面包C.肉品類(lèi)（雞，豬，牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿Fresh Grade Breas

2、t雞胸肉Chicken Drumsticks小雞腿Chicken Wings 雞翅膀Minced Steak 絞肉Pigs Liver 豬肝Pigs feet 豬腳Pigs Kidney豬腰Pigs Hearts豬心Pork Steak 沒(méi)骨頭的豬排Pork Chops連骨頭的豬排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat做香腸的絞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork rib

3、s肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding 黑香腸Pork Burgers 漢堡肉Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉Pork Dripping 豬油滴Lard豬油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大塊肉Stewing Beef小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef牛絞肉Rump Steak大塊牛排Leg Beef牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter Ho

4、use Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderized Steak 拍打過(guò)的牛排Roll牛腸Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag豬肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窩牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊Best thick seam 白牛肚D.海產(chǎn)類(lèi)Herring 鯡Salmon 鮭Cod鱈Tuna鮪魚(yú)Plaice 比目魚(yú)Octopus 鱆魚(yú)Squid烏賊Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鯖Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚(yú)Trout鱒魚(yú)、適合蒸來(lái)吃Carp鯉魚(yú)Cod Fillets鱈魚(yú)塊，可做魚(yú)羹，或炸酥魚(yú)片都很好吃Conger (Eel)

5、海鰻Sea Bream 海鯉Hake 鱈魚(yú)類(lèi)Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來(lái)吃Smoked Salmon 熏鮭 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖 *Herring roes 鯡魚(yú)子Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚(yú)子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒(méi)殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 蝦Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Prawns 蝦仁King Prawns 大蝦Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Lobster 龍蝦E.蔬果類(lèi)Potato

6、 馬鈴薯Carrot 紅蘿卜Onion洋蔥Aborigine 茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黃瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mole白蘿卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 蔥Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks大蔥Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒Mushroom 洋菇

7、Broccoli florets 綠花菜Curettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 長(zhǎng)形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 萬(wàn)苣菜Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 綠豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport咼麗小菜心Lemon檸檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Golden apple 黃綠蘋(píng)果、脆甜Granny smith 綠蘋(píng)果、較酸Barleys可煮食

8、的蘋(píng)果Peach桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango芒果Pine apple 菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Star fruit 楊桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig無(wú)花果F.Beverage 飲料drink 飲料mineral water 礦泉水orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡

9、萄酒cider 蘋(píng)果酒champagne香檳酒cocktail 雞尾酒liqueur 白酒，燒酒whooshing wine 紹興酒yellow wine 黃酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白蘭地cognac法國(guó)白蘭地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒G.餐館eating house 飲食店canteen （機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊(duì)里的）食堂dining hall 大餐廳,食堂refectory （學(xué)校里的）餐廳waiter 服務(wù)員service 服務(wù)headwaiter, maitre

10、d'hotel餐廳領(lǐng)班bill of fare, menu 菜單,菜譜wine list 酒單table 餐桌擺桌子to lay the table, to set the tableto wait at table to clear the table tablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 長(zhǎng)柄勺 knife 刀侍候用餐收拾桌子，撤桌子餐巾dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盤(pán)soup dish, soup plate 湯盤(pán)(serving)

11、 dish 大盤(pán)子 (美作:platter)soup tureen盛湯蓋碗salad bowl 色拉盤(pán) fruit dish水果盤(pán)fruit bowl水果缽 sauce boat, gravy boat 調(diào)味汁瓶,醬油壺 glass玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壺coffee service, coffee set咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壺 salt shaker 鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味

12、瓶架tray 托盤(pán)H.其它Long rice長(zhǎng)米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Pudding rice or short rice短米，較軟Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰國(guó)香米 *Glutinous rice 糯米 *Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麥面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）dark Brown Sugar 紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar

13、 冰糖Noodles 面條Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose麥芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蠔油Pepper胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻醬Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西賈米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 魚(yú)干

14、Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶Green bean 綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大紅豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉絲Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭Star anise 八角Wanton skin 餛飩皮Dried chestnuts干粟子Tiger lily buds金針Red date 紅棗Water chestnuts荸薺罐頭Muter木耳Dried shri

15、mps 蝦米Cashew nuts 腰果中式早點(diǎn)燒餅 Clay oven rolls油條 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水餃 Boiled dumplings蒸餃 Steamed dumplings饅頭 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg豆?jié){ Soybean milk飯類(lèi)稀飯 Rice porridge 白飯 Plain white rice 了 由飯 Glutinous

16、 oil rice 糯米飯 Glutinous rice鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面類(lèi)餛飩面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚(yú)面 Eel noodles烏龍面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin

17、noodles板條 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle湯類(lèi)魚(yú)丸湯 Fish ball soup貢丸湯 Meat ball soup 蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯Clams soup牡蠣湯 Oyster soup 紫菜湯 Seaweed soup酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯 Wonton soup豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup 肉羹湯 Pork thick soup 魷魚(yú)湯Squid soup花枝羹 Squid

18、thick soup甜點(diǎn)愛(ài)玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks長(zhǎng)壽桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers雙胞胎 Horse hooves冰類(lèi)綿綿冰 Mein mein ice麥角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八寶冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice楊桃汁 St

19、ar fruit juice青草茶Herb juice點(diǎn)心牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd蝦片 Prawn cracker蝦球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding紅豆糕 Red bean cake綠豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕 Fried white ra

20、dish patty芋頭糕Taro cake肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其他當(dāng)歸鴨 Angelica duck檳榔 Betel nut火鍋Hot pot國(guó)外生活必備英文詞匯全搜索-飲食篇1餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壺coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 紙巾napkin 餐巾table cloth桌布tea -pot 茶壺 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盤(pán) caddy茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盤(pán) saucer 小碟子 rice b

21、owl 飯碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 湯匙 knife 餐刀 cup杯子 glass玻璃杯 mug馬克杯 picnic lunch便當(dāng)fruit plate水果盤(pán)toothpick 牙簽中餐：海參bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber sea sturgeon 海鱔 salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海帶 abalone 鮑魚(yú) shark fin 魚(yú)翅 scallops 干貝 lobster 龍蝦 bird's nest 燕窩 roast s

22、uckling pig考乳豬pig's knuckle 豬腳 boiled salted duck鹽水鴨preserved meat臘肉barbecued pork叉燒sausage 香腸 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 葷菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth肉羹local dish地方菜Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜set meal 客飯 curry rice咖喱飯fried rice炒飯plain rice白飯crispy rice 鍋巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge粥 noo

23、dles with gravy 打鹵面 plain noodle 陽(yáng)春面 casserole 砂鍋 chafing dish, fire pot火鍋meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 燒麥 preserved bean curd 腐孚 L bea n curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 醬瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋 dried turnip 蘿卜干 西餐與日本料理：menu菜單French cuisine法國(guó)菜today's special 今日特餐 chef

24、9;s special主廚特餐buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 歐式西餐 aperitif 飯前酒 dim sum點(diǎn)心French fires炸薯?xiàng)lbaked potato烘馬鈴薯mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥 omelette 簡(jiǎn)蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜點(diǎn)pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi韓國(guó)泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn明蝦 conch海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 燉牛肉 bacon熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋over煎兩面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot石頭火鍋sashi日本竹筷 sake日本米酒 miso shiru味噌湯roast meat鐵板烤肉sashimi 生魚(yú)片 butter 奶油牛排與酒：breakfast 早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper 晚餐late snack宵夜dinner 正餐ham a