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1、 make pumpkin lanternsdress up and wear maskshave a special partypaint the facesknock on the doorplay a game called trick or treatask for candies andtreats “if you do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on you.”look at the pictures and words related to halloween. what do you think this festival
2、 is about? 1ascary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat october spideradj.有鬼魂出沒(méi)的有鬼魂出沒(méi)的; 鬧鬼的鬧鬼的n. 鬼鬼; 鬼魂鬼魂n. 花招花招;把戲把戲n. 款待款待; 招待招待 v.招待招待; 請(qǐng)請(qǐng)(客客)n. 蜘蛛蜘蛛listen and answer the questions.1. where is halloween popular? its in north america.2. when do people celebrate halloween? pe
3、ople celebrate halloween in october 31th.3. what does wu yu think of this festival? scary and fun.1b1. many people make their _ look scary. they may _ the lights and light candles. they sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.2. little kids and even parents _ as ghos
4、ts or black cats. they can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.listen again and fill in the blanks.1chousesturn offwindowsdress upcartoon3. parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.4. “trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a
5、treat.candiesplaygivethink about the halloween activities that interest you most. discuss what you have learned with a partner.1doh, i know its a popular festival in north america and its on october 31st.what have you learned about halloween?i think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!what do
6、you like most about this festival?many people make their houses look scary. they turn off the lights and light candles.what do people do on that day?they dress up as ghosts or black cats.what do little kids dress up?yes. children ask their neighbours for candies and treats. if you dont give them a t
7、reat, they will play a trick on you.do you know a game called “trick or treat”?what do you know about christmas? discuss in groups and create a mind map.2an. 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)december 25thchristmas tress, santa claus, gifts, stockingssing christmas songs, make christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of pr
8、esentsdate:symbols:activities:stories:do you know something about charles dickens?charles dickens (1812-1870), a famous british novelist. he is a key representative(主要代表主要代表) of 19th century british literary realism(批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)). he created many novels (n. 小說(shuō)小說(shuō)), such as the pickwick papers(匹克威
9、克外傳匹克威克外傳), oliver twist (霧都孤兒霧都孤兒), hard times (艱難時(shí)世艱難時(shí)世), a tale of two cities (雙城記雙城記), expectations (遠(yuǎn)大前程遠(yuǎn)大前程), a christmascarol (圣誕頌歌圣誕頌歌).read the passage about christmas and answer the questions.1. what are the common things that people think of for christmas? gifts, christmas trees and santa
10、 claus.2. who wrote a christmas carol? it is a famous short novel written by charles dickens.2b3. what is the true meaning or spirit of christmas? the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.read the passage again and complete the chart.the ghost of christmas past? the ghos
11、t of christmas present?the ghost of christmas yet to come?what does scrooge see when hes withhis happier days as a child.how others are spending christmas this year.he is dead, but nobody cares.2cn. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在; 禮物禮物 adj. 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的adj. 死的死的; 失去生命的失去生命的answer the questions. some answers need to be inferred.2d1
12、. why does scrooge hate christmas? he is mean and only thinks about himself. he doesnt treat others nicely. he just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. does scrooge have a lot of friends? why or why not? no, he doesnt. he is mean and only thinks about himself.3. why was jacob marley punis
13、hed after he died? he is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. 4. does jacob marley want to help scrooge? how do you know? yes, he does. he warns scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. he also tells scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
14、v. 處罰處罰; 懲罰懲罰5. how does scrooge feel when he wakes up on christmas day? he feels scared.6. what does scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? he decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. he happily celebrates christmas with his relatives. he also gives gifts to people in need
15、. he now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.n. 溫暖溫暖; 暖和暖和1. but behind all these things lies the true meaning of christmas lie v. (lay, lain) 存在存在; 平躺平躺; 處于處于 注意與注意與lay的區(qū)別:的區(qū)別: lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋下蛋; 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵 【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】用用lie或或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) _ in bed
16、 all the time is bad for your health. 2) the hen _ an egg every day. 3) my mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) the duck _ three eggs last week.laidlying layslay 2. he warns scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. warn v. 警告警告; 告誡告誡 常用于以下固定短語(yǔ)常用于以下固定短語(yǔ): war
17、n sb. (not) to do sth. 表示表示“警告某人警告某人(不要不要)干干某事某事”;warn sb. of/about sth. 表示表示“提醒提醒 / 警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事”。如如: the police warned us not to go out at night. they warned him of the danger. she warned her son about the fire. end up 最終成為最終成為; 最后處于最后處于3. the spirit of christmas 圣誕精神圣誕精神(圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)的意義的意義) he also
18、 tells scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個(gè)幽靈他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個(gè)幽靈的造訪。的造訪。 第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中spirit指與肉體相對(duì)而言的指與肉體相對(duì)而言的“精神精神; 心靈心靈”解解; 第二個(gè)句子中第二個(gè)句子中spirit是是“靈魂靈魂; 鬼怪鬼怪; 幽靈幽靈”之意。之意。試比較試比較:i shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你們同在。我在精神上也你們同在。in the story, it is said that the area is haunted
19、 by evil spirits.在故事里在故事里, 據(jù)說(shuō)那片地區(qū)鬧鬼。據(jù)說(shuō)那片地區(qū)鬧鬼。4. he is mean and only thinks about himself. mean在句中作形容詞在句中作形容詞, 意思是意思是“吝嗇的吝嗇的; 小氣的小氣的; 自私的自私的”。如如: mr. smith is a mean old man. 史密斯先生是一個(gè)小氣的老頭。史密斯先生是一個(gè)小氣的老頭。 he was mean to those who worked for him. 他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。 some people around us are
20、 mean with money. 我們周?chē)行┤嗽诮疱X(qián)方面十分吝嗇。我們周?chē)行┤嗽诮疱X(qián)方面十分吝嗇。5. he now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他現(xiàn)在用善良和溫暖對(duì)待任何人他現(xiàn)在用善良和溫暖對(duì)待任何人, 到處傳到處傳播愛(ài)與快樂(lè)。播愛(ài)與快樂(lè)。 spread v. (spread, spread) 傳播傳播; 展開(kāi)展開(kāi) n. 蔓延蔓延; 傳播傳播dress upcare aboutmake moneyused toend upwarn sb. to
21、do sth.打扮打扮關(guān)心關(guān)心掙錢(qián)掙錢(qián)過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常結(jié)束結(jié)束警告某人做某事警告某人做某事1. finish 2e on page 15: what do you think the three ghosts say to scrooge when they visit him? in groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and scrooge. role-play the conversation next time.2. remember the new words and expressions. 真正
22、的教育應(yīng)包含智慧的愛(ài),它與人的靈魂密切相關(guān),真正的教育必須觸動(dòng)人的靈魂深處。真正的教育就像一棵樹(shù)搖動(dòng)另一棵樹(shù),一朵云去推動(dòng)另一朵云,一個(gè)靈魂去喚醒另一個(gè)靈魂。知識(shí)不等于智慧,知識(shí)關(guān)乎事物,智慧關(guān)乎人生;知識(shí)意味著見(jiàn)山是山,見(jiàn)水是水,而智慧意味著于一粒沙中見(jiàn)大千世界,從世界萬(wàn)物中讀出神性和人性。教育最重要的是選擇完美的教育內(nèi)容和方式來(lái)滋潤(rùn)學(xué)生,用生命的感動(dòng)和人生的溫情來(lái)打動(dòng)與我們朝夕相處的學(xué)生。有了這種想法,于是我們便真的就像園丁,輕輕地播下一棵有靈魂的種子,于是種子便在學(xué)生的心田慢慢地發(fā)芽、生根、抽枝、開(kāi)花、結(jié)果。真正的教育往往需要經(jīng)歷較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期,就像農(nóng)民等待莊稼的生長(zhǎng),需要有足夠的耐心。然而
23、,我們稍微凝神靜思一下現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)教育,便會(huì)心痛地發(fā)現(xiàn),我們每天所努力從事的教育工作,完全服從于高考指揮棒,學(xué)生每天面對(duì)和接受的是試卷,是分?jǐn)?shù),是強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。于是,在人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期的高中階段,學(xué)生是在度日如年的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中度過(guò)的,一旦進(jìn)入大學(xué),對(duì)以往的學(xué)習(xí)生涯還有多少留戀、多少感動(dòng)呢我們每位教師都應(yīng)該追求有靈魂的教育。有靈魂的教育意味著追求無(wú)限廣袤的精神生活,追求人類永恒的終極價(jià)值:智慧、真善美、公正、自由、和平與愛(ài),讓學(xué)生們?cè)诮邮芙逃耐瑫r(shí),感受到生命的可貴和生活的美好,使學(xué)生成為有信仰、有靈魂、有追求的人,成為有血、有肉、真正的人。素質(zhì)教育大參考上王延?xùn)|的這篇文章對(duì)教育很有
24、啟示作用,也讓我想到網(wǎng)上看到的一篇類似的文章真正的教育,不知道是不是一個(gè)翻版。(經(jīng)典語(yǔ)錄大全真正的教育應(yīng)包含智慧之愛(ài),它與人的靈魂有關(guān)。教育并不是知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單疊加,而是文化的積淀,即人類文明的不斷充實(shí)和擴(kuò)大,如智慧、美、真、公正、自由、希望和愛(ài),以及與此有關(guān)的信仰。據(jù)說(shuō),古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家歐幾里德的一個(gè)學(xué)生,曾經(jīng)一本正經(jīng)地問(wèn)過(guò):“我學(xué)這些東西能得到什么呢?”歐幾里德沉默片刻,叫來(lái)仆人,吩咐說(shuō):“給他六個(gè)銅板,讓他走吧,這是他想要得到的東西?!蔽也磺宄@個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng),也許他會(huì)面紅耳赤,幡然悔悟,也許會(huì)理直氣壯地接過(guò)銅板,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去。但這并不重要,因?yàn)闅W幾里德還在,他的大部分不是為銅板而學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生留了下
25、來(lái),在那個(gè)時(shí)代里,歐幾里德們占多數(shù)。他們研究算術(shù)是為了觀察思考數(shù)的性質(zhì),喚起思考的能力,引導(dǎo)心靈超然于變幻的世界之上而把握著本質(zhì)和真理;學(xué)習(xí)幾何學(xué)是為了引導(dǎo)靈魂接近真理和激發(fā)哲學(xué)情緒,以便了解關(guān)于永恒存在的知識(shí),進(jìn)而掌握“善”的本質(zhì),使人的智慧和能力更趨完善對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),這與其說(shuō)是一種理想,不如說(shuō)是一種現(xiàn)實(shí),成為他們生存方式的一個(gè)部分。但不知什么時(shí)候這一源頭不再流淌智慧,汩汩而出的只是知識(shí)。對(duì)知識(shí)的狂熱追求淡化甚至吞沒(méi)了對(duì)智慧的渴望,是一個(gè)令人驚奇的現(xiàn)象,但是由此導(dǎo)致教育界出現(xiàn)的種種現(xiàn)象就不奇怪了:我們每年出版不計(jì)其數(shù)的教育書(shū)籍和文章,教學(xué)方法和技巧不斷花樣翻新;人們花了大量精力去從事沒(méi)完沒(méi)了
26、的教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),做一些無(wú)關(guān)痛癢的調(diào)查分析;教師辛辛苦苦地工作,結(jié)果只是讓學(xué)生學(xué)了大量考試之后很快就被遺忘的知識(shí);學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)并不是為了獲取最佳發(fā)展,而是為了得到他人的看重和考試成績(jī);我們的素質(zhì)教育討論得熱火朝天,但如何實(shí)施真正素質(zhì)教育至今沒(méi)有搞清楚,結(jié)果把素質(zhì)分割成各種技技巧的訓(xùn)練和知識(shí)的堆集,而與智慧無(wú)關(guān)。因此,現(xiàn)代教育已實(shí)質(zhì)性地演變?yōu)橐环N“訓(xùn)練”,它的目的在于通過(guò)特殊智能的訓(xùn)練而勝任某一種職業(yè),從而使教育萎縮為職業(yè)的附庸和工具,這絕非真正的教育。真正的教育應(yīng)包括智慧之愛(ài),它與人的靈魂有關(guān),因?yàn)椤敖逃侨说撵`魂的教育,而非理智知識(shí)和認(rèn)識(shí)的堆集”。教育本身就意味著:一棵樹(shù)搖動(dòng)另一棵樹(shù),一朵云推動(dòng)另一
27、朵云,一個(gè)靈魂喚醒另一個(gè)靈魂。如果一種教育未能觸及到人的靈魂,未能引起人的靈魂深處的變革,它就不成其為教育。我上班的附近有幾家早餐店, 但這些店通常做不了半年,就入不敷出,頻繁更換店主。唯有一對(duì)夫妻的早餐店在這里開(kāi)了近十年,價(jià)格實(shí)惠,收入?yún)s很可觀。他們的秘訣卻是一些看似無(wú)關(guān)緊要的因素。首先,這家店雖小,但打理得規(guī)整有序,即使是裸露在外的操作板也被擦得一塵不染,讓人一看就衛(wèi)生,吃著也放心。其次,這家店的夫妻倆非常能吃苦,每天早上5點(diǎn)半開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè),到了中午12點(diǎn)才關(guān)門(mén),節(jié)假日也不休息。而且,這家店的服務(wù)態(tài)度特別好,他們一臉和氣,有時(shí)哪怕顧客催得急,他們也不會(huì)表現(xiàn)出丁點(diǎn)不耐煩。其實(shí)這家店,賣(mài)的東西跟別家差不多,甚至味道還不如別家的好。但之所以能走到今天,可以說(shuō)他們是靠勤奮取勝。因?yàn)槠渌医?jīng)常想開(kāi)就開(kāi),不想開(kāi)就不開(kāi),而這家店一直都在,他們也跟顧客培養(yǎng)起了感情。你不得不承認(rèn),有時(shí)一個(gè)人的成功并非必須要有多么耀眼的優(yōu)勢(shì),只要你夠堅(jiān)持、夠努力,發(fā)揮獨(dú)屬于自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,也能擁有一席之地。朋友的公司有個(gè)行政人員,能力并不出眾,但每次公司裁員她都能化險(xiǎn)為夷。這個(gè)員工其實(shí)比較笨拙,雖然嘗試過(guò)提升自己,但效果并不明顯。于是她就想,重要
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