復(fù)習(xí)方略高考英語(yǔ)人教通用選修 UnitArtPPT課件

1、. 單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1. _ (adj. ) 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 (n. ) 摘要2. _ (n. ) 目標(biāo)；目的 (vi. & vt. ) 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力3. _(adj. ) 明顯的；明白的4. _ (vt. ) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)abstractaimevidentadopt5. _ (adj. ) 荒謬的；可笑的6. _ (n. & vt. ) 努力；嘗試；企圖7. _(adj. ) 確切的；特定的8. _(n. ) 畫像；身材；數(shù)字9. _(vi. ) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt. ) 將上訴 (n. ) 呼吁；懇求10. _(adj. ) 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的rid

2、iculousattemptspecificfigureappealcontemporary聯(lián)想串記11. _(n. )信任；信心；信念_(adj. )忠實(shí)的, 守信的_(adv. )忠實(shí)地12. _(adj. )典型的；有代表性的_(n. )類型；典型13. _(vt. )擁有；具有；支配_(n. )(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)14. _(n. )巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_(adj. )同時(shí)發(fā)生的；同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的faithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossessioncoincidencecoincident15. _(vt. )預(yù)言；

3、預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)_(n. )預(yù)言_(n. )預(yù)言者16. _(n. )喜愛；偏愛_(v. )喜愛；偏愛17. _(n. )文明；文化；文明社會(huì)_(v. )使文明；使開化18. _(adj. )視覺(jué)的；看得見的_(n. )視力；視野 predictpredictionpredictorpreferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision. 短語(yǔ)互譯1. 集中 _2. 巧合地 _3. 在19世紀(jì)晚期 _4. (可是)另一方面 _5. 活著的；本人 _6. (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 _7. 在于；位于 _concentrate onby coinci

4、dencein the late 19th centuryon the other handin the fleshappeal tolie in8. 一直；始終 _9. 掙脫；脫離 _10. as well as _11. a great deal _12. lead to _13. scores of. . . _14. in the style of _15. as a consequence _all the timebreak away from也；還；而且大量導(dǎo)致大量的以方式因此, 結(jié)果. 句型透視1. it is/was+adj. +that. . . But _(很顯然)ide

5、as were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 2. if虛擬條件句If the rules of perspective _(沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)), no one _(能畫出)such realistic pictures. it was evident thathad not been discoveredwould have been able to paint3. without短語(yǔ)

6、用于含蓄虛擬條件句_(沒(méi)有新的顏料)and the new technique, we _(就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 4. 表語(yǔ)部分提前引起倒裝_(在那些畫家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派畫家), who lived and worked in Paris. 5. would rather do. . . than do. . . “寧愿干而不愿干”Many art lovers _this

7、small art gallery _ (寧愿參觀而不參觀)any other in New York. Without the new paintswould not be able to seeAmong the painterswere the Impressionistswould rather visitthan. 語(yǔ)篇完形 Art is 1. _ by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. From the 5th to the 15th century A

8、D, it was the Middle Ages during 2. _ painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings. Then in the Renaissance, people concentrated 3. _ on humans and less on religious themes. Masaccio was the first person to use 4. _ without which people would not have been able to paint such 5. _ pict

9、ures. influencedwhichmoreperspectiverealisticFrom the late 19th to early 20th century, the Impressionists began to paint 6. _. At first, their paintings were 7. _ and people said they were ridiculous. But today they are 8. _ as the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is 9. _ and some paintings

10、of it are so realistic that they look like photographs. It is interesting to 10. _ what painting styles there will be in the future. outdoorscontroversialacceptedabstractpredict1. 選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子aim, adopt, typical, appeal to, in the flesh(1)The Students Union is _ the students for donation for the

11、earthquake-hit areas. (2)She told me that she _ at becoming a good doctor in the future. (3)I have seen her on television, but never _. (4)After going to France he soon _ the French way of life. (5)Her _ way of speaking didnt change at all. appealing toaimedin the fleshadoptedtypical2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句

12、子(1)很顯然他們沒(méi)有干這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Its evident that they have no experience in this work. (2)如果你接受了我的建議, 你考試就及格了。If you had followed my advice, you would have passed the exam. (3)沒(méi)有你的幫助, 我就不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。Without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress. (4)山腳下是一個(gè)很小的村子, 那就是我的故鄉(xiāng)。At the foot of the mountain is

13、a very small village, which is my hometown. (5)她寧愿在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也不愿去超市。She would rather do shopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket. 核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)appeal3年年1考考if虛擬條件句虛擬條件句3年年9考考1. aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(1)without aim 漫無(wú)目的地with the aim of 以期, 意在achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的miss ones aim 希望落空, 失敗t

14、ake aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)aim at doing sth. /aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是, 旨在Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。The program _ _ _ the teenage audience. 這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是青少年觀眾。(2012四川高考)By mention

15、ing the names of the trees, the author _ _ _ that the kids have learned much knowledge. 通過(guò)提及那些樹的名字, 作者旨在表明孩子們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了許多知識(shí)。isaimedataimstoshow【助記】 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)學(xué)aim2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的(1)be typical of 是典型的；是的特點(diǎn)It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)；某人一向如此 (做某事)(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 地This pictu

16、re _ fairly _ _ his early works. 這幅畫是他早期作品中相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇碜?。_ _ _ _ _ to be late for class. 他一向都是上課遲到。Typically, she had forgotten her keys again. 她就是這樣, 又忘了帶鑰匙。istypicalofItwastypicalofhim3. adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(1)adopt an idea 采納一條建議adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude 采取一種方法/政策/態(tài)度(2)adopted adj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的an adopt

17、ed son 養(yǎng)子Many people are eager to _ _ _ losing their parents in the earthquake. 許多人都期望收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。His adopted son went abroad last week. 他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。adoptthechildren【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空adopt采用采用, 采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)adapt改編；使適應(yīng)改編；使適應(yīng)填空：填空：The y

18、oung couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan. After a few months, the child came to _ to his new life. adoptedadapt4. possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of 具有(品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)be in possession of 擁有(主語(yǔ)為人)be in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所擁有/控制have/take possession of 占有come into sb. s possessio

19、n 為某人所擁有The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察問(wèn)我是否擁有一支槍。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. 恐懼支配著他, 使他無(wú)法移動(dòng)。He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。 The rare stamp _ _ _ _ _ an unknown collector. 那枚珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。How did the painting _ _ _ _？你是怎么得到這幅畫的？ isintheposses

20、sionofcomeintoyourpossession【點(diǎn)津】 be in possession of 意為“擁有”, 主語(yǔ)為人。而be in the possession of意為“某物為某人所有”, 主語(yǔ)多為物。類似用法的短語(yǔ)還有： in charge of管理, 掌握 in the charge of由某人管理 in control of控制 in the control of為某人所控制5. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖(1)attempt to do=try to do=make an attempt to do 試圖做(2)at ones first

21、 attempt 某人第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事make an attempt on sb. s life 企圖殺害某人(2012天津高考)Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Nyad在1978年試圖游過(guò)從佛羅里達(dá)到古巴的距離。(2012廣東高考)At the request stop that evening, the girl _ _ _ _ _ the bus. 那天晚上在那個(gè)招呼站, 女孩放棄了攔公交車的企圖。I passed my dri

22、ving test _ _ _ _. 我考駕照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。 madenoattempttostopatthefirstattempt6. figure n. 數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫像 vt. 計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪(1)have a good figure 身材好, 身材苗條keep ones figure 保持(苗條的)身材(2)figure that. . . 認(rèn)為figure out 算出, 想出, 理解Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures show. 數(shù)據(jù)顯示, 越

23、來(lái)越多已婚女性的年齡比丈夫的大。Though in her forties, she still has a good figure. 盡管她已經(jīng)四十幾歲了, 但依然身材苗條。I _ _ she had got lost. 我認(rèn)為她迷路了。I cant _ _ why he quits his job. 我想不出來(lái)為什么他會(huì)放棄自己的工作。(語(yǔ)境填詞)Being a popular social _, she always has to appear with a fine _ and _ ways to attract the attention of the majority. 作為一位受

24、歡迎的公眾人物, 她必須總是以良好的形象出現(xiàn)(在公眾面前)并且設(shè)法吸引大眾的注意力。 figuredthatfigureoutfigurefigurefigures out7. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的想法感興趣嗎？The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府正呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。The police are appealing to the public for in

25、formation about the crime. 警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 She made an appeal to him for help. 她向他求助?！練w納】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)appeal _ sb. 吸引某人appeal _ sb. _ sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal _ sb. _ sth. 懇求/呼吁某人某事(物)make an appeal _ sb. 向某人提出呼吁tototo dotoforto【高考鏈接】(2010安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his s

26、inging didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur【解析】選A。句意：你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣？說(shuō)實(shí)話, 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to屬于；refer to指的是；occur to(被)想到, 發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 8. by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧by pure/a strange coincidence 純屬巧合/巧得出奇It is a coincidence that. . . 巧合的是What a coincidence！ 真巧！She and I

27、 both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence. 我和她同時(shí)到達(dá)純屬巧合。By a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇, 我們正好坐同一列火車旅行。It was rather _ _ that she appeared at that exact moment. 她正好在那個(gè)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。_ _ _！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這里見到你。 acoincidenceW

28、hatacoincidence9. a great deal大量；許多(1)a great deal 作名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí), 用作不可數(shù)名詞, 可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ), 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 意為“大量”。(2) a great deal作副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí), 可修飾動(dòng)詞或用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí), 意為“很, 非?！?。(3)a great deal of 意為“大量的”, 相當(dāng)于much, 作定語(yǔ), 后接不可數(shù)名詞。 We are living close to each other, so I see him _ _ _. 我們住得近, 所以我經(jīng)常見到他。After _ _ _ _ training, he runs _ _ _ f

29、aster than before. 經(jīng)過(guò)大量的訓(xùn)練之后, 他跑得比以前快多了。agreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealA great deal has been finished, but there is still much to be done. 已經(jīng)做完許多了, 不過(guò)仍有很多要做。(2012福建高考)This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. 這充分說(shuō)明了我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)了微笑、說(shuō)話、走路、跳舞或參加體育活動(dòng)?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽霸S多

30、”意義的形容詞及數(shù)量詞(短語(yǔ)), 哪些可以修飾可數(shù)名詞？哪些可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？哪些既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？【參考答案】(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：many; a good/great many; a great/large number of; hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of; dozens of; scores of。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：a great/good deal of; much; much of; a large/great amount of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)); large amounts of (謂

31、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))。(3)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的有：a lot of; lots of; plenty of。 10. on the other hand (可是)另一方面on the one hand. . . , on the other (hand). . . (引出不同的尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等) 一方面, 另一方面(卻)first(ly). . . ；second(ly). . . 第一；第二for one thing. . . , for another. . . 一則, 二則I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I o

32、ught to be studying. 我想去參加聚會(huì), 但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō), 我應(yīng)該(留下來(lái))學(xué)習(xí)。_ _ _ _ I admire his gift, but _ _ _ _ I distrust his judgment. 一方面我羨慕他的才華, 而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。OntheonehandontheotherhandIm not going to buy it；_ _ _ I dont like the color, and _ _ its far too expensive. 我不打算買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色, 二是它太貴了?！军c(diǎn)津】 on the one hand.

33、. . , on the other (hand). . . 常表達(dá)相反或相對(duì)的兩個(gè)方面, 而for one thing. . . , for another. . . 陳述的兩方面情況常一致。 foronethingforanother11. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法, 就沒(méi)有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí), if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

34、用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were), 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might do。(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí), if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 主句用would/could/might have done。(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí), if從句可用should do/were to do/did三種形式, 主句用would/could/might do。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果沒(méi)有空氣和水, 地球上就不會(huì)有生物。If she were to be here nex

35、t Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一來(lái)這兒的話, 我就會(huì)告訴她這件事。If he _ _ my advice, he _ _ _ _ such a mistake. 如果他聽我的勸告的話, 就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。 hadtakenwouldnothavemade【點(diǎn)津】如果if從句中有助動(dòng)詞had, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should或系動(dòng)詞were時(shí), 可以省略if, 從句使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他再那樣做, 就要被罰款。Were it to

36、rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit. 如果明天下雨, 我們就得推遲訪問(wèn)。Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。介詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)形容詞等置于系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí), 句子須用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 On the table

37、is a package which my aunt left here last night. 桌子上有一個(gè)包裹, 是我嬸嬸昨天晚上忘在這兒的。_ _ _ _ is a cat. 地上躺著一只貓。_ _ _ _ when women were looked down upon. 婦女受歧視的年代一去不復(fù)返了。LyingonthegroundGonearethedays. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I wish everyone _ (be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again. 2. Danny is their _(ad

38、opt) son. 3. It was _(predict) that house prices would continue to fall. 4. If I _ (set) off a little earlier, I would have caught the train. wereadoptedpredictedhad set5. I was _(aim) at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 6. I find the ending of the film very _ (convince). 7. Many people expresse

39、d a strong _(prefer) for the plan. 8. We have already bought the house but we will not take _ (possess) of it until May. aimingconvincingpreferencepossession. 用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空by coincidence；on the other hand；appeal to；lead to；concentrate on；lie in；in possession of；scores of1. We werent _ the new house located in the suburban district until July. 2. _ people arrived at the