汽車設(shè)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)圖解

1、TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT2Waistline beltline / / 腰線腰線Shoulder line/ 肩線肩線Wheelarch / 輪眉輪眉Shutlines / 開門線開門線Rear fender / 后翼子板后翼子板Front mask angle / 前臉傾角前臉傾角Chin/ 車頦車頦Front bumper / 前保險(xiǎn)杠前保險(xiǎn)杠Bonnet Hood / 引擎蓋引擎蓋Scuttle / 車頸氣窗車頸氣窗Front overhang Rear overhang WheelbaseGround clearance /最小離地間隙最小離地間隙Bodyside p

2、rotector /側(cè)面防擦條側(cè)面防擦條Body base line /底盤線底盤線Wheel house wheel wellSide repeater lampMarker lamp / 側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)向燈側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)向燈Front screen windshield / 前擋風(fēng)玻璃前擋風(fēng)玻璃Front header /前窗眉前窗眉Day light opening“DLO” /側(cè)窗側(cè)窗Rear header /后窗眉后窗眉Rear screen back lightRear deck/尾艙蓋板尾艙蓋板 Chrome trim /鍍鉻飾條鍍鉻飾條Rear mask angle / 后臉后臉傾角傾角Ramp

3、angle / 離去角離去角Sill rocker panel /門檻門檻Ground line /地面地面Rear bumper / 后保險(xiǎn)杠后保險(xiǎn)杠Fuel filler flap/ 油箱蓋油箱蓋Bumper stroke / 保險(xiǎn)杠保險(xiǎn)杠棱邊棱邊GeenhouseCabin /座艙座艙 Roofline /車頂線車頂線Boot /行李廂行李廂Front fender / 前翼子板前翼子板Door step/迎賓踏板迎賓踏板Skirt line / / 裙線裙線 / / 腹線腹線Skirt /側(cè)裙側(cè)裙Shoulder/ / 車肩車肩4Front fender line / 前前翼子板線翼子

4、板線Shoulder line / 肩線肩線Rear fender line / 后翼子板線后翼子板線Shoulder line / 肩肩線線5Front skirt/ 前裙前裙Side skirt/ 側(cè)裙側(cè)裙Rear skirt/ 后裙后裙Skirt line/ 裙線裙線Side Skirt / 側(cè)側(cè)裙裙腹線腹線縱置縱置V16 Engine6Dash-to-axle / 車頸車頸Dashline /Fire wall / 防火墻防火墻Dash-to-axle The distance from the “dash” line or point to the front-axle center

5、line in side view. This is a crucial dimension in creating interchangeable body programs./車身通用設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵參數(shù)，指車身通用設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵參數(shù)，指?jìng)?cè)視圖上防火墻與前軸中心的距側(cè)視圖上防火墻與前軸中心的距離離橫置橫置L4 EngineFront track/前輪距前輪距Fog lamp/霧燈霧燈Centre line /中軸線中軸線Cantrail /上側(cè)梁上側(cè)梁Tumblehome /側(cè)窗內(nèi)傾角側(cè)窗內(nèi)傾角Height /車高車高Shoulder /車肩車肩Bonnet Hood / 引擎蓋引擎蓋Headlam

6、ps /頭燈組頭燈組Direction IndicatorDI /轉(zhuǎn)向燈轉(zhuǎn)向燈Upper Grille /上進(jìn)氣口上進(jìn)氣口Lower Grille /下進(jìn)氣口下進(jìn)氣口Side Grille /側(cè)進(jìn)氣口側(cè)進(jìn)氣口Body Width /車寬車寬Upper Mask/前臉上罩前臉上罩Lower Mask/前臉下罩前臉下罩Front ”Face”/前臉前臉Max. Width /最大車寬最大車寬Headlamps Washer /頭燈刷頭燈刷8Crown line / 冠線冠線Crown / 冠狀區(qū)冠狀區(qū)Crown A domed area of the hood, fenders or roof.

7、Also a subtle rise or convexity in a surface to make it look straight or flat instead of sunken. /引擎引擎蓋、翼子板或頂蓋上的圓頂區(qū)域，或曲面表面細(xì)微隆起蓋、翼子板或頂蓋上的圓頂區(qū)域，或曲面表面細(xì)微隆起Rear track /后輪距后輪距Door Mirror /后視鏡后視鏡Roof Curvature /頂弧曲率頂弧曲率Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干莫西干”線線Taillamps/尾燈組尾燈組Rear Mask /后臉后臉Rear Skirt /后裙后裙Licence Pla

8、te Holder/牌照板牌照板Tuck-under/收裙收裙Exhaust Outlet/排氣管排氣管Bonnet LineHood Cowl Line / 車頸線車頸線Hood Feature Lines/ 引擎蓋特征線引擎蓋特征線FrontPlanShape /車頭頂視弧度車頭頂視弧度FrontTuck-in /車頭頂視收角車頭頂視收角Rear Tuck-in /車尾車尾頂視收角頂視收角Rear PlanShape /車尾車尾頂視頂視弧度弧度PlanShape /車身頂視弧度車身頂視弧度Front header /前窗眉前窗眉Rear header /后窗眉后窗眉A pillar/ A柱

9、柱B pillar/ B柱柱C pillar/ C柱柱Body Wide Line /頂視車寬線頂視車寬線Windshield Base Line/前窗基線前窗基線Scuttle / 車頸氣窗車頸氣窗Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干莫西干”線線Wheelarch lip / 輪眉輪眉Glass Obscuration Band/后窗飾邊后窗飾邊BootlidThrunklid/行李艙蓋行李艙蓋1112Instrument Panel IP / Dash / Dashboard / Dash Panel /儀表臺(tái)儀表臺(tái)Floor Console /副副儀表臺(tái)儀表臺(tái)儀表臺(tái)儀表臺(tái)副

10、儀表臺(tái)副儀表臺(tái)13Centre Console /中控區(qū)中控區(qū)（臺(tái)）（臺(tái)）The driver side /主控區(qū)（臺(tái)）主控區(qū)（臺(tái)）The Passengerside /副駕駛區(qū)（臺(tái)）副駕駛區(qū)（臺(tái)）Centre Stack /狹義中控臺(tái)狹義中控臺(tái)/中控面板區(qū)中控面板區(qū)14Parking Brake / 駐車制動(dòng)器駐車制動(dòng)器手剎手剎Armrest /扶手箱扶手箱Sun visors /遮陽(yáng)板遮陽(yáng)板Binnacle /Gauge Panel /儀表板儀表板Shifting lever / 排檔桿排檔桿Glove Box /手套箱手套箱Steering wheel/方向盤方向盤Air vent /A

11、ir outlet /空調(diào)出風(fēng)口空調(diào)出風(fēng)口Defogger/ Defroster /除霧（霜）器除霧（霜）器Airbag /安全氣囊安全氣囊Reading Lamp /閱讀燈閱讀燈Interior Mirror/內(nèi)后視鏡內(nèi)后視鏡Exterior Mirror/External Mirror/Door Mirror/外后視鏡外后視鏡Rearview Mirror/Driving Mirror/后視鏡后視鏡15Column Shifter / 懷檔懷檔 Dash Shifter / 臺(tái)檔臺(tái)檔Floor Shifter / 地檔地檔Pad /盤心盤心Rim /盤輪盤輪Spoke /盤輻盤輻3-spo

12、ke steering wheel/三輻方向盤三輻方向盤排檔類型術(shù)語(yǔ)約定排檔類型術(shù)語(yǔ)約定方向盤結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語(yǔ)約定方向盤結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語(yǔ)約定16Waistline beltline / / 腰線腰線Door Panel / 門內(nèi)板門內(nèi)板Door Glass /窗玻璃窗玻璃A Pillar / A柱柱B Pillar / Centre Pillar / B柱柱C Pillar / C柱柱D Pillar / D柱柱Door armrest/門內(nèi)扶手門內(nèi)扶手Door window switch / 玻璃升降按鈕玻璃升降按鈕Rear left seat/左后座左后座Rear right seat/右后座右后座Fro

13、nt passenger seat/副駕駛座副駕駛座Drivers seat/駕駛座駕駛座Seat belt / 安全帶安全帶Head restraint / 頭枕頭枕Seatback / 椅背椅背Seat cushion / 椅墊椅墊Rear seat armrest/后座扶手箱后座扶手箱Front seat armrest/前座扶手箱前座扶手箱Steering column / 轉(zhuǎn)向柱轉(zhuǎn)向柱BinnacleCowl / 儀表罩儀表罩*Cockpit/賽車駕駛座賽車駕駛座17Door Handle / 門內(nèi)拉手門內(nèi)拉手Door Armrest/門內(nèi)扶手門內(nèi)扶手Armrest Grab Handle/門內(nèi)握柄門內(nèi)握柄Roof Grab Handle/頂蓋拉手頂蓋拉手門把手類型門把手類型術(shù)語(yǔ)約定術(shù)語(yǔ)約定18TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT192021人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。明辨是非的能力。所以我們要勤懇讀書，廣泛閱讀，所以我們要勤懇讀書，廣泛閱讀，古人說(shuō)古人說(shuō)“書中自有黃金屋。書中自有黃金屋?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)閱讀科技書籍，我